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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"><meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0"><meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document"><title>New Page 3</title><base target="_self"></head><body background="../../images/bgindex.gif" bgcolor="#F7DB7B" leftmargin=20 topmargin=10 marginwidth="20" marginheight="10">          <table border="0" width="420" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">            <tbody>              <tr>                <td>                  <p><a name="REF17966"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"><b><font face="Arial" size="2">WAN</font></b></a><font face="Arial" size="2"><br>                  </font>                  <dl>                    <dd><font face="Arial" size="2"><strong>Wide-area network</strong>.                      Data communications network that serves users across a                      broad geographic area and often uses transmission devices                      provided by common carriers. Frame Relay, SMDS, and X.25                      are examples of WANs. Compare with <a href="l.html#REF40960"><i>LAN</i></a>                      and <a href="m.html#REF26963"><i>MAN</i></a>.<br>                      </font></dd>                  </dl>                  <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><a name="REF29626"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"><b>watchdog</b></a><br>                  </font>                  <dl>                    <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">Watchdog timer manager that                      runs on the NP of each LightStream 2020 ATM switch in an                      ATM network. The watchdog process rearms the watchdog                      timer so that the system automatically restarts if the NP                      fails. See also <a href="w.html#REF38381"><i>watchdog                      timer</i></a>.<br>                      </font></dd>                  </dl>                  <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><a name="REF27560"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"><b>watchdog                  packet</b></a><br>                  </font>                  <dl>                    <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">Used to ensure that a client                      is still connected to a NetWare server. If the server has                      not received a packet from a client for a certain period                      of time, it sends that client a series of watchdog                      packets. If the station fails to respond to a predefined                      number of watchdog packets, the server concludes that the                      station is no longer connected and clears the connection                      for that station.<br>                      </font></dd>                  </dl>                  <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"><b>watchdog spoofing</b><br>                  </font>                  <dl>                    <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">Subset of spoofing that                      refers specifically to a router acting for a NetWare                      client by sending watchdog packets to a NetWare server to                      keep the session between client and server active. See                      also <a href="s.html#REF18478"><i>spoofing</i></a>.<br>                      </font></dd>                  </dl>                  <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><a name="REF38381"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"><b>watchdog                  timer</b></a><br>                  </font>                  <dl>                    <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">1.) Hardware or software                      mechanism that is used to trigger an event or an escape                      from a process unless the timer is periodically reset. See                      also <a href="w.html#REF29626"><i>watchdog</i></a>.<br>                      2.) In NetWare, a timer that indicates the maximum period                      of time that a server will wait for a client to respond to                      a watchdog packet. If the timer expires, the server sends                      another watchdog packet (up to a set maximum). See also <a href="w.html#REF27560"><i>watchdog                      packet</i></a>.<br>                      </font></dd>                  </dl>                  <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"><b>waveform coding</b><br>                  </font>                  <dl>                    <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">Electrical techniques used                      to convey binary signals<i>.</i><br>                      </font></dd>                  </dl>                  <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"><b>wide-area network</b><br>                  </font>                  <dl>                    <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">See <a href="w.html#REF17966"><i>WAN</i></a>.<br>                      </font></dd>                  </dl>                  <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"><b>wideband</b><br>                  </font>                  <dl>                    <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">See <a href="b.html#REF18532"><i>broadband</i></a>.<br>                      </font></dd>                  </dl>                  <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"><b>wildcard mask</b><br>                  </font>                  <dl>                    <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">32-bit quantity used in                      conjunction with an IP address to determine which bits in                      an IP address should be ignored when comparing that                      address with another IP address. A wildcard mask is                      specified when setting up access lists.<br>                      </font></dd>                  </dl>                  <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"><b>window</b><br>                  </font>                  <dl>                    <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">Number of octets that the                      receiver is willing to accept.<br>                      </font></dd>                  </dl>                  <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"><b>window</b> <strong>size</strong><br>                  </font>                  <dl>                    <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">Refers to the number of                      messages that can be transmitted while awaiting an                      acknowledgment.<br>                      </font></dd>                  </dl>                  <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"><b>wire map</b><br>                  </font>                  <dl>                    <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">Feature provided by most                      cable testers. Used to test twisted pair cable                      installations, it shows which wire pairs connect to what                      pins on the plugs and sockets.<br>                      </font></dd>                  </dl>                  <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"><b>wiring closet</b><br>                  </font>                  <dl>                    <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">Specially designed room used                      for wiring a data or voice network. Wiring closets serve                      as a central junction point for the wiring and wiring                      equipment that is used for interconnecting devices.<br>                      </font></dd>                  </dl>                  <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"><b>WISCNET</b><br>                  </font>                  <dl>                    <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">TCP/IP network in Wisconsin                      (United States) connecting University of Wisconsin                      campuses and a number of private colleges. Links are 56                      Kbps and T1.<br>                      </font></dd>                  </dl>                  <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"><b>workgroup</b><br>                  </font>                  <dl>                    <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">Collection of workstations                      and servers on a LAN that are designed to communicate and                      exchange data with one another.<br>                      </font></dd>                  </dl>                  <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"><b>WorkGroup Director</b><br>                  </font>                  <dl>                    <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">Cisco SNMP-based                      network-management software tool. Workgroup Director runs                      on UNIX workstations either as a standalone application or                      integrated with another SNMP-based network management                      platform, providing a seamless, powerful management system                      for Cisco workgroup products. See also <a href="s.html#REF22175"><i>SNMP</i></a>.<br>                      </font></dd>                  </dl>                  <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"><b>workgroup switching</b><br>                  </font>                  <dl>                    <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">Method of switching that                      provides high-speed (100-Mbps) transparent bridging                      between Ethernet networks and high-speed translational                      bridging between Ethernet and CDDI or FDDI.<br>                      </font></dd>                  </dl>                  <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"><b>World Wide Web</b><br>                  </font>                  <dl>                    <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">See <a href="w.html#REF11663"><i>WWW</i></a>.<br>                      </font></dd>                  </dl>                  <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"><b>wrap</b><br>                  </font>                  <dl>                    <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">Action taken by an FDDI or                      CDDI network to recover in the event of a failure. The                      stations on each side of the failure reconfigure                      themselves, creating a single logical ring out of the                      primary and secondary rings.<br>                      </font></dd>                  </dl>                  <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><a name="REF11663"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"><b>WWW</b></a><br>                  </font>                  <dl>                    <dd><font face="Arial" size="2"><strong>World Wide Web</strong>.                      Large network of Internet servers providing hypertext and                      other services to terminals running client applications                      such as a WWW browser. See also <a href="w.html#REF31186"><i>WWW                      browser</i></a>.<br>                      </font></dd>                  </dl>                  <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><a name="REF31186"><img border="0" src="../../images/bullet.gif" width="17" height="12"><b>WWW                  browser</b></a><br>                  </font>                  <dl>                    <dd><font size="2" face="Arial">GUI-based hypertext client                      application, such as Mosaic, used to access hypertext                      documents and other services located on innumerable remote                      servers throughout the WWW and Internet. See also <a href="h.html#REF27673"><i>hypertext</i></a>,                      <a href="i.html#REF21501"><i>Internet</i></a>,                      <a href="m.html#REF12171"><i>Mosaic</i></a>,                      and <a href="w.html#REF11663"><i>WWW</i></a>.<br>                      </font></dd>                  </dl>                </td>              </tr>            </tbody>          </table>   </body></html>

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