xdr.h

<B>Digital的Unix操作系统VAX 4.2源码</B>

/*      @(#)xdr.h	4.1     (ULTRIX)        7/2/90     */

/************************************************************************
 *									*
 *			Copyright (c) 1986 by				*
 *		Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, MA		*
 *			All rights reserved.				*
 *									*
 *   This software is furnished under a license and may be used and	*
 *   copied  only  in accordance with the terms of such license and	*
 *   with the  inclusion  of  the  above  copyright  notice.   This	*
 *   software  or  any  other copies thereof may not be provided or	*
 *   otherwise made available to any other person.  No title to and	*
 *   ownership of the software is hereby transferred.			*
 *									*
 *   This software is  derived  from  software  received  from  the	*
 *   University    of   California,   Berkeley,   and   from   Bell	*
 *   Laboratories.  Use, duplication, or disclosure is  subject  to	*
 *   restrictions  under  license  agreements  with  University  of	*
 *   California and with AT&T.						*
 *									*
 *   The information in this software is subject to change  without	*
 *   notice  and should not be construed as a commitment by Digital	*
 *   Equipment Corporation.						*
 *									*
 *   Digital assumes no responsibility for the use  or  reliability	*
 *   of its software on equipment which is not supplied by Digital.	*
 *									*
 ************************************************************************/

/*
 *	Portions of this software have been licensed to 
 *	Digital Equipment Company, Maynard, MA.
 *	Copyright (c) 1986 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
 */

/*
 *	Modification History
 *
 *	12 Jan 88 -- Fglover
 *		Merge netobj data structure for lock manager
 *
 *	13 Apr 89 -- jhw
 *		Merge of SUN 4.0 changes
 */


/*
 * xdr.h, External Data Representation Serialization Routines.
 *
 */
#ifndef __XDR_HEADER__
#define __XDR_HEADER__
#endif

/*
 * XDR provides a conventional way for converting between C data
 * types and an external bit-string representation.  Library supplied
 * routines provide for the conversion on built-in C data types.  These
 * routines and utility routines defined here are used to help implement
 * a type encode/decode routine for each user-defined type.
 *
 * Each data type provides a single procedure which takes two arguments:
 *
 *	bool_t
 *	xdrproc(xdrs, argresp)
 *		XDR *xdrs;
 *		<type> *argresp;
 *
 * xdrs is an instance of a XDR handle, to which or from which the data
 * type is to be converted.  argresp is a pointer to the structure to be
 * converted.  The XDR handle contains an operation field which indicates
 * which of the operations (ENCODE, DECODE * or FREE) is to be performed.
 *
 * XDR_DECODE may allocate space if the pointer argresp is null.  This
 * data can be freed with the XDR_FREE operation.
 *
 * We write only one procedure per data type to make it easy
 * to keep the encode and decode procedures for a data type consistent.
 * In many cases the same code performs all operations on a user defined type,
 * because all the hard work is done in the component type routines.
 * decode as a series of calls on the nested data types.
 */

/*
 * Xdr operations.  XDR_ENCODE causes the type to be encoded into the
 * stream.  XDR_DECODE causes the type to be extracted from the stream.
 * XDR_FREE can be used to release the space allocated by an XDR_DECODE
 * request.
 */
enum xdr_op {
	XDR_ENCODE=0,
	XDR_DECODE=1,
	XDR_FREE=2
};

/*
 * This is the number of bytes per unit of external data.
 */
#define BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT	(4)
#define RNDUP(x)  ((((x) + BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT - 1) / BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT) \
                    * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT)

/*
 * A xdrproc_t exists for each data type which is to be encoded or decoded.
 *
 * The second argument to the xdrproc_t is a pointer to an opaque pointer.
 * The opaque pointer generally points to a structure of the data type
 * to be decoded.  If this pointer is 0, then the type routines should
 * allocate dynamic storage of the appropriate size and return it.
 * bool_t	(*xdrproc_t)(XDR *, caddr_t *);
 */
typedef	bool_t (*xdrproc_t)();

/*
 * The XDR handle.
 * Contains operation which is being applied to the stream,
 * an operations vector for the paticular implementation (e.g. see xdr_mem.c),
 * and two private fields for the use of the particular impelementation.
 */
typedef struct {
	enum xdr_op	x_op;		/* operation; fast additional param */
	struct xdr_ops {
		bool_t	(*x_getlong)();	/* get a long from underlying stream */
		bool_t	(*x_putlong)();	/* put a long to " */
		bool_t	(*x_getbytes)();/* get some bytes from " */
		bool_t	(*x_putbytes)();/* put some bytes to " */
		u_int	(*x_getpostn)();/* returns bytes off from beginning */
		bool_t  (*x_setpostn)();/* lets you reposition the stream */
		long *	(*x_inline)();	/* buf quick ptr to buffered data */
		void	(*x_destroy)();	/* free privates of this xdr_stream */
	} *x_ops;
	caddr_t 	x_public;	/* users' data */
	caddr_t		x_private;	/* pointer to private data */
	caddr_t 	x_base;		/* private used for position info */
	int		x_handy;	/* extra private word */
} XDR;

/*
 * Operations defined on a XDR handle
 *
 * XDR		*xdrs;
 * long		*longp;
 * caddr_t	 addr;
 * u_int	 len;
 * u_int	 pos;
 */
#define XDR_GETLONG(xdrs, longp)			\
	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getlong)(xdrs, longp)
#define xdr_getlong(xdrs, longp)			\
	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getlong)(xdrs, longp)

#define XDR_PUTLONG(xdrs, longp)			\
	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putlong)(xdrs, longp)
#define xdr_putlong(xdrs, longp)			\
	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putlong)(xdrs, longp)

#define XDR_GETBYTES(xdrs, addr, len)			\
	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
#define xdr_getbytes(xdrs, addr, len)			\
	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)

#define XDR_PUTBYTES(xdrs, addr, len)			\
	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
#define xdr_putbytes(xdrs, addr, len)			\
	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)

#define XDR_GETPOS(xdrs)				\
	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getpostn)(xdrs)
#define xdr_getpos(xdrs)				\
	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getpostn)(xdrs)

#define XDR_SETPOS(xdrs, pos)				\
	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_setpostn)(xdrs, pos)
#define xdr_setpos(xdrs, pos)				\
	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_setpostn)(xdrs, pos)

#define	XDR_INLINE(xdrs, len)				\
	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_inline)(xdrs, len)
#define	xdr_inline(xdrs, len)				\
	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_inline)(xdrs, len)

#define	XDR_DESTROY(xdrs)				\
	if ((xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy) 			\
		(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy)(xdrs)
#define	xdr_destroy(xdrs)				\
	if ((xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy) 			\
		(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy)(xdrs)

/*
 * Support struct for discriminated unions.
 * You create an array of xdrdiscrim structures, terminated with
 * a entry with a null procedure pointer.  The xdr_union routine gets
 * the discriminant value and then searches the array of structures
 * for a matching value.  If a match is found the associated xdr routine
 * is called to handle that part of the union.  If there is
 * no match, then a default routine may be called.
 * If there is no match and no default routine it is an error.
 */
#define NULL_xdrproc_t ((xdrproc_t)0)
struct xdr_discrim {
	int	value;
	xdrproc_t proc;
};

/*
 * In-line routines for fast encode/decode of primitve data types.
 * Caveat emptor: these use single memory cycles to get the
 * data from the underlying buffer, and will fail to operate
 * properly if the data is not aligned.  The standard way to use these
 * is to say:
 *	if ((buf = XDR_INLINE(xdrs, count)) == NULL)
 *		return (FALSE);
 *	<<< macro calls >>>
 * where ``count'' is the number of bytes of data occupied
 * by the primitive data types.
 *
 * N.B. and frozen for all time: each data type here uses 4 bytes
 * of external representation.
 */
#define IXDR_GET_LONG(buf)		ntohl(*buf++)
#define IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, v)		(*buf++ = htonl(v))

#define IXDR_GET_BOOL(buf)		((bool_t)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
#define IXDR_GET_ENUM(buf, t)		((t)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
#define IXDR_GET_U_LONG(buf)		((u_long)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
#define IXDR_GET_SHORT(buf)		((short)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
#define IXDR_GET_U_SHORT(buf)		((u_short)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))

#define IXDR_PUT_BOOL(buf, v)		IXDR_PUT_LONG((buf), ((long)(v)))
#define IXDR_PUT_ENUM(buf, v)		IXDR_PUT_LONG((buf), ((long)(v)))
#define IXDR_PUT_U_LONG(buf, v)		IXDR_PUT_LONG((buf), ((long)(v)))
#define IXDR_PUT_SHORT(buf, v)		IXDR_PUT_LONG((buf), ((long)(v)))
#define IXDR_PUT_U_SHORT(buf, v)	IXDR_PUT_LONG((buf), ((long)(v)))

/*
 * These are the "generic" xdr routines.
 */
extern bool_t	xdr_void();
extern bool_t	xdr_int();
extern bool_t	xdr_u_int();
extern bool_t	xdr_long();
extern bool_t	xdr_u_long();
extern bool_t	xdr_short();
extern bool_t	xdr_u_short();
extern bool_t	xdr_bool();
extern bool_t	xdr_enum();
extern bool_t	xdr_array();
extern bool_t	xdr_bytes();
extern bool_t	xdr_opaque();
extern bool_t	xdr_string();
extern bool_t	xdr_union();
#ifndef KERNEL
extern bool_t   xdr_char();
extern bool_t   xdr_u_char();
extern bool_t   xdr_vector();
extern bool_t   xdr_float();
extern bool_t   xdr_double();
extern bool_t   xdr_reference();
extern bool_t   xdr_pointer();
extern bool_t   xdr_wrapstring();
#endif /* !KERNEL */

/*
 * Common opaque bytes objects used by many rpc protocols;
 * Merged from sun's netobj.h
 */

#define MAX_NETOBJ_SZ 1024 
struct netobj {
	u_int	n_len;
	char	*n_bytes;
};
typedef struct netobj netobj;
extern bool_t   xdr_netobj();

/*
 * These are the public routines for the various implementations of
 * xdr streams.
 */
extern void   xdrmem_create();		/* XDR using memory buffers */
#ifndef KERNEL
extern void   xdrstdio_create();	/* XDR using stdio library */
extern void   xdrrec_create();		/* XDR pseudo records for tcp */
extern bool_t xdrrec_endofrecord();	/* make end of xdr record */
extern bool_t xdrrec_skiprecord();	/* move to begining of next record */
extern bool_t xdrrec_eof();		/* true iff no more input */
#else
extern void xdrmbuf_init();		/* XDR using kernel mbufs */
#endif /* !KERNEL */