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<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Newmat09 - Eigenvalue decomposition</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><H2>Eigenvalue decomposition</H2><A HREF="sorting.html">  next</A> - <A HREF="sorting.html">  skip</A> - <A HREF="refer.html">  up</A> - <A HREF="index.html">  start</A><P>An eigenvalue decomposition of a SymmetricMatrix <TT>A</TT> is adecomposition<PRE>    A  = V * D * V.t()</PRE>where <TT>V</TT> is an orthogonal matrix (type <TT>Matrix</TT> in <I>Newmat</I>)and <TT>D</TT> is a DiagonalMatrix.<P>Eigenvalue analyses are used in a wide variety of engineering,statistical and other mathematical analyses.<P>The package includes two algorithms: Jacobi and Householder. The firstis extremely reliable but much slower than the second.<P>The code is adapted from routines in <I>Handbook for AutomaticComputation, Vol II, Linear Algebra</I> by Wilkinson and Reinsch, publishedby Springer Verlag. <PRE>    Jacobi(A,D,S,V);                  // A, S symmetric; S is workspace,                                      //    S = A is OK; V is a matrix    Jacobi(A,D);                      // A symmetric    Jacobi(A,D,S);                    // A, S symmetric; S is workspace,                                      //    S = A is OK    Jacobi(A,D,V);                    // A symmetric; V is a matrix    EigenValues(A,D);                 // A symmetric    EigenValues(A,D,S);               // A, S symmetric; S is for back                                      //    transforming, S = A is OK    EigenValues(A,D,V);               // A symmetric; V is a matrix</PRE>where <TT>A</TT>, <TT>S</TT> are of type <TT>SymmetricMatrix</TT>,<TT>D</TT> is of type <TT>DiagonalMatrix</TT> and <TT>V</TT> is of type<TT>Matrix</TT>.The values of <TT>A</TT> are not changed unless <TT>A</TT> is also insertedas the thirdargument. If you need eigenvectors use one of the forms with matrix <TT>V</TT>.The eigenvectors are returned as the columns of <TT>V</TT>.<P><A HREF="sorting.html">  next</A> - <A HREF="sorting.html">  skip</A> - <A HREF="refer.html">  up</A> - <A HREF="index.html">  start</A><P></BODY></HTML>

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