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       Recommendation T.30

                PROCEDURES FOR  DOCUMENT FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION



                   IN THE GENERAL SWITCHED TELEPHONE NETWORK

                (former Recommendation T.4, Mar del Plata, 1968;

                amended and renumbered at Geneva, 1976 and 1980,

                 Malaga-Torremolinos, 1984 and Melbourne, 1988)


       Introduction


            i) This Recommendation is intended to apply to  document  fac-
       simile apparatus covered by CCITT Recommendations T.2, T.3 and T.4.
       It describes the procedures and signals to be used where  facsimile
       equipments  are  operated  over the general switched telephone net-
       work. When existing equipments are operating in a non-CCITT manner,
       they  shall  not  interfere with equipments operating in accordance
       with the Series T Recommendations.


            ii) Arrangements for automatic calling/answering on  the  gen-
       eral  switched  telephone  network  have been aligned as closely as
       possible with those described in the Series V  Recommendations  for
       data terminal equipment.

            iii) While there are eight  possible  operating  methods  (see
       Table  1/T.30)  each may be described by five separate and consecu-
       tive phases:

               Phase A         Call set up

                Phase B Pre-message procedure for identifying and  select-
       ing the required facilities

               Phase C         Message transmission (includes phasing  and
       synchronization where appropriate)

               Phase D         Post-message procedure including

       end-of-message and confirmation and multi-document procedures

               Phase E         Call release
       _________________________
       Facsimile apparatus referred to as Groups 1, 2 or 3  in
       this    Recommendation    are    those   cnforming   to
       Recommendations T.2, T.3 or T.4 respectively.










            iv) Two separate signalling systems  are  described:  first  a
       simple  system  using  single  frequency  tones and second a binary
       coded system which offers a wide range of signals for more  complex
       operational  procedures.  Thus  tonal  signalling  is restricted to
       manual operation at both stations or where a manually operated sta-
       tion  intends  to  transmit  to  a  called  station  equipped as an
       automatic  answering  receiver  conforming  to  Recommendations T.2
       and T.3  will normally use the tonal signalling system although the
       binary coded system may be provided in addition where complex  pro-
       cedures are required, e.g.  comprehensive automatic functions.

            v) For digital  document  facsimile  apparatus  conforming  to
       Recommendation T.4  it  is  intended  that  the binary coded system
       shall be the standard signalling arrangement,  but  additionally  a
       tonal  signalling  capability may be provided when the digital fac-
       simile apparatus has a fallback capability to apparatus  conforming
       to  Recommendations T.2  and T.3.  The  binary coded signalling has
       priority and should be tried first;  if  this  fails  to  elicit  a
       response, tonal signalling should be attempted.

            vi) The binary coded signalling system  is  based  on  a  high
       level  data link control (HDLC) format developed for data transmis-
       sion procedures. The basic HDLC structure consists of a  number  of
       frames each of which is subdivided into a number of fields. It pro-
       vides for frame labelling ,  error  checking  and  confirmation  of
       correctly  received  information  and  the  frames  can  be  easily
       extended if this should be required in the future.

            vii) The transmission of the facsimile message  itself  (phase
       C)  will  be  according  to  the modulation system described in the
       appropriate Recommendation for the facsimile apparatus.




                                    CONTENTS



       1         Scope


       2         Explanation of terms used

       3         Description of a facsimile call

       4         Tonal signalling for facsimile procedure

       5         Binary coded signalling for facsimile procedure


       Annex A         -          Procedure for Group 3 document facsimile
       transmission  in the general switched telephone network incorporat-
       ing error correction


       Appendix I      -         Example of non-standard  manual-to-manual









       basic facsimile operation

       Appendix II      -           Index   of   abbreviations   used   in
       Recommendation T.30

       Appendix III     -          List  of   commands   and   appropriate
       responses

       Appendix IV     -          Interworking between the  standard  mode
       and  the  recognized optional mode for the binary coded handshaking
       procedure

       Appendix V      -         Signal sequence examples

               The CCITT,



       considering


            (a) that facilities exist for facsimile transmission over  the
       general switched telephone network;

            (b) that such facsimile transmission may be  requested  either
       alternatively  with  telephone  conversation or when either or both
       stations are not attended;

            (c) that for this reason the operations involved in establish-
       ing  and/or  releasing  a  facsimile  call  should  be  capable  of
       automatic operation;


       unanimously declares the view


            that the facsimile apparatus should be designed  and  operated
       according to the following standards:

       1       Scope



       1.1         General


            1.1.1 This Recommendation is  concerned  with  the  procedures
       which are necessary for document transmission between two facsimile
       stations in the general switched telephone network.


            These procedures essentially comprise the following:

               -         call establishment and call release,

               -         compatibility checking , status and control  com-
       mand ,









               -         checking and supervision of line conditions ,

               -         control functions and facsimile operator recall

            1.1.2 Only the procedures with their corresponding signals are
       specified in this Recommendation.



       1.2         Classification of operating methods


            1.2.1 This Recommendation regulates the  operational  sequence
       of  manually  operated  facsimile  stations as well as of automatic
       stations.


            The automatic facsimile station is understood to be a  station
       which  is  capable  of  performing  all  procedures  (listed  in S
       1.1 above) automatically. In this case, an operator is  not  neces-
       sary.

            If, however, an operator is required for  any  of  these  pro-
       cedures,  the  station must be regarded as a manually operated sta-
       tion.


            1.2.2 Based upon all combinations which may  result  from  the
       fact  that  there are manually operated stations and automatic fac-
       simile stations, the operating methods shown  in  Table 1/T.30  are
       possible.



                                  H.T. [T1.30]
                                  TABLE 1/T.30






























       _________________________________________________________________________________
                    Method No.                         {
          Description of operating method
                         }                             {
        Direction of facsimile transmission
                         }                    Overall designation
       _________________________________________________________________________________
                                               {


                                               {


                                              1-T
                                               {


                                               {








                         1





                                              1-R
       _________________________________________________________________________________
                                               {


                                               {


                                              2-T
                                               {


                                               {








                         2





                                              2-R
       _________________________________________________________________________________
                                               {


                                               {


                                              3-T
                                               {


                                               {








                         3





                                              3-R
       _________________________________________________________________________________
                                               {


                                               {











                                              4-T
                                               {


                                               {


















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