📄 async-fa.tr3
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Modulation Control Register. The DCE will wait up to the
time set in Register 7 for carrier to be detected. If the
signal fails to be detected within that time, the modem
returns to Command Mode and sends the NO CARRIER response
code.
If the selected mode is detected (Receive Line Signal
Detect in the proper mode), the DCE will send the CONNECT
result code to the DTE.
If a signal is detected, but it is not the selected
mode, the DCE will send a CERROR (Connect Error) result code
to the DTE. This result code may optionally contain a
numeric code indicating the type of signal that the DCE has
determined that it is detecting.
If the modulation selected is TONE, the CONNECT result
code will be returned when the selected tone is detected for
the period of time set in Register 9 , the Carrier Detect
Response Time register, (0.1 second increments, default 0.6
seconds). The DCE will then return to command mode.
In data modes, the DCE will return to Command Mode upon
loss of carrier for the period of time set in Register 10,
sending the normal NO CARRIER result code.
The DCE will obey the configured flow control from the
DTE.
If the DTE sends any data to the DCE other than XON or
XOFF while the DCE is in a Receive mode, the DCE will
return to command mode. If the data from the DTE which
aborts the receive process is a valid command, the command
will be executed correctly.
The DTE may force the DCE to command mode by making
Circuit CD (Data Terminal Ready) false, if so configured.
Page 7 TR30.4.1/89-01001R4
2.3.2.3 HDLC Transmit
The command AT+FTH causes the DCE to transmit frames in
HDLC protocol using the modulation mode chosen in the
Modulation Control Register. If, when the command is
executed, the mode set in the Modulation Control Register is
not a valid synchronous mode, the response code ERROR will
be returned by the DCE and the DCE will return to command
mode.
The DCE will return the CONNECT result code and
transmit training followed by flags until the first byte of
data is sent by the DTE. When the buffer becomes empty the
DCE will append the Frame Check Sequence and a closing Flag
to the frame and return to Command Mode, sending the result
code CONNECT to the DTE. The DCE will continue to send
flags until one of the following actions is taken by the
DTE.
. The DTE sends additional data. This action causes
the DCE to send another frame.
. The DTE forces the DCE to Command Mode via Circuit CD
(Data Terminal Ready) or the Escape Sequence.
. The period of time in Register 10, the Carrier Detect
Response Time, elapses from the time when the DCE
reported the CONNECT result code without the DTE
sending additional data to the DCE.
The DCE detects the FINAL bit in the C-field of the
frame.
When the DCE stops transmitting and returns to Command
Mode and sends the the DTE the OK result code or the NO
CARRIER result code in the case of S10 expiration.
The DCE performs HDLC zero insertion and Frame Check
Sequence generation while in this mode.
The DCE buffers data in HDLC transmit mode. The DCE
will use the configured method of flow-control to pause the
DTE as necessary.
Page 8 TR30.4.1/89-01001R4
2.3.2.4 HDLC Receive
The command AT+FRH causes the DCE to receive frames in
HDLC protocol using the modulation mode selected in the
Modulation Control Register. If, when the command is
executed, the mode set in the Modulation Control Register is
not a valid synchronous mode, the response code ERROR will
be returned by the DCE and the DCE will return to command
mode.
If the selected mode is detected (Receive Line Signal Detect
in the proper mode), the DCE will send the CONNECT result
code to the DTE.
If a signal is detected, but it is not the selected
mode, the DCE will send a CERROR (Connect Error) result code
to the DTE. This result code may optionally contain a
numeric code indicating the type of signal that the DCE has
determined that it is detecting.
The DCE strips Flags and receives and buffers frames.
The received data, starting with the first non-Flag byte and
continuing through the last FCS byte will be transferred to
the DTE. The DCE performs HDLC zero-deletion and error
checking. When the last byte of FCS has been sent to the
DTE, the DCE may optionally inform the DTE of End-Of-Frame
by generating a BREAK signal. After the FCS bytes,
following the optional BREAK, the DCE will inform the DTE of
the status of the frame reception by returning a result code
of OK, if the frame was received correctly, or ERROR, if the
frame was received in error.
The DCE will obey the configured form of flow control
from the DTE.
After sending the Result Code indicating the frame
reception is complete, the DCE continues to receive and
buffer data in the selected mode. If the DTE issues another
HDLC Receive command, the buffered data will be sent to the
DCE and HDLC reception will proceed. If any other command
is issued by the DTE, the DCE will stop the receive process.
Any buffered data will be discarded and the command will be
obeyed.
The DCE will return to Command Mode upon loss of
carrier for the period of time set in Register 9, sending
the normal NO CARRIER result code.
Page 9 TR30.4.1/89-01001R4
In this mode, the DTE may force the DCE to command mode
with the Escape Sequence or by making Circuit CD (Data
Terminal Ready) false, if so configured.
2.4 Optional Features
2.4.1 Data Buffering
In order to allow a computer, such as a multi-user one,
which may not always be able to quickly respond to avoid
having under-run conditions when transmitting a facsimile,
significant buffering in the DCE may be desirable. The
ability to buffer up to 3 seconds of data for transmission
(less than 4 kilobytes of buffer) may be provided as an
option.
2.4.2 DTMF Detection
A desirable feature of a multi-function DCE which is capable
of facsimile and various forms of data communications would
be to be able to detect Dual Tone Multi-Frequency digits to
tell a program what service the caller desires.
In this operation, the calling DCE would respond to a
secondary dialtone emitted by the answering DCE and send one
or more digits. These digits would result in unsolicited
result codes to the DTE.
Page 11 TR30.4.1/89-01001R4
2.4.2.1 Suggested DTMF implementation.
Examples:
Dial string at caller: ATDT<number>@x (where x is a
digit).
Command sequence to answering DCE:
Upon Detection of RING: ATH1+FT (The H1 causes the DTE
to come Off-Hook. The @ in the dial string causes the DCE
to wait for silence before continuing. The +FT with the
proper tone setting in register 65 causes the DCE to send a
short tone. The DTE then goes into DTMF detect mode.
If the DCE detects a DTMF digit it sends the DTE an
unsolicited response code consisting of an ! (exclamation)
followed by the digit received. The DCE is in a form of
Command Mode. Any command sent to the DCE will cause it to
exit the DTMF detection mode and be obeyed.
Many of the currently available facsimile data-pumps
cannot quickly detect a DTMF digit without additional
hardware. They are, however, capable of detecting the
column tones, allowing at least the digits 1, 2, and 3 to be
detected.
A better syntax may be determined by the TR30.4 group which
will satisfy this function.
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