postinit.c

关系型数据库 Postgresql 6.5.2

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * postinit.c
 *	  postgres initialization utilities
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
 *	  $Header: /usr/local/cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/init/postinit.c,v 1.40.2.1 1999/08/02 05:25:10 scrappy Exp $
 *
 * NOTES
 *		InitPostgres() is the function called from PostgresMain
 *		which does all non-trival initialization, mainly by calling
 *		all the other initialization functions.  InitPostgres()
 *		is only used within the "postgres" backend and so that routine
 *		is in tcop/postgres.c  InitPostgres() is needed in cinterface.a
 *		because things like the bootstrap backend program need it. Hence
 *		you find that in this file...
 *
 *		If you feel the need to add more initialization code, it should be
 *		done in InitPostgres() or someplace lower.	Do not start
 *		putting stuff in PostgresMain - if you do then someone
 *		will have to clean it up later, and it's not going to be me!
 *		-cim 10/3/90
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "postgres.h"

#include "access/heapam.h"
#include "catalog/catname.h"
#include "libpq/libpq.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "storage/backendid.h"
#include "storage/proc.h"
#include "storage/sinval.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "utils/inval.h"
#include "utils/portal.h"
#include "utils/relcache.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "version.h"

#ifdef MULTIBYTE
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
#endif

static void VerifySystemDatabase(void);
static void VerifyMyDatabase(void);
static void InitCommunication(void);
static void InitMyDatabaseInfo(char *name);
static void InitStdio(void);
static void InitUserid(void);

extern char *ExpandDatabasePath(char *name);
extern void GetRawDatabaseInfo(char *name, int4 *owner, Oid *db_id, char *path, int *encoding);

static IPCKey PostgresIpcKey;

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
 *						InitPostgres support
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------
 */

/* --------------------------------
 *	InitMyDatabaseInfo() -- Find and record the OID of the database we are
 *						  to open.
 *
 *		The database's oid forms half of the unique key for the system
 *		caches and lock tables.  We therefore want it initialized before
 *		we open any relations, since opening relations puts things in the
 *		cache.	To get around this problem, this code opens and scans the
 *		pg_database relation by hand.
 *
 *		This algorithm relies on the fact that first attribute in the
 *		pg_database relation schema is the database name.  It also knows
 *		about the internal format of tuples on disk and the length of
 *		the datname attribute.	It knows the location of the pg_database
 *		file.
 *		Actually, the code looks as though it is using the pg_database
 *		tuple definition to locate the database name, so the above statement
 *		seems to be no longer correct. - thomas 1997-11-01
 *
 *		This code is called from InitPostgres(), before we chdir() to the
 *		local database directory and before we open any relations.
 *		Used to be called after the chdir(), but we now want to confirm
 *		the location of the target database using pg_database info.
 *		- thomas 1997-11-01
 * --------------------------------
 */
static void
InitMyDatabaseInfo(char *name)
{
	int4		owner;
	char	   *path,
				myPath[MAXPGPATH + 1];
	int			encoding;

	SetDatabaseName(name);
	GetRawDatabaseInfo(name, &owner, &MyDatabaseId, myPath, &encoding);

	if (!OidIsValid(MyDatabaseId))
		elog(FATAL,
			 "Database %s does not exist in %s",
			 DatabaseName,
			 DatabaseRelationName);

	path = ExpandDatabasePath(myPath);
	SetDatabasePath(path);
#ifdef MULTIBYTE
	SetDatabaseEncoding(encoding);
#endif

	return;
}	/* InitMyDatabaseInfo() */


/*
 * DoChdirAndInitDatabaseNameAndPath
 *		Set current directory to the database directory for the database
 *		named <name>.
 *		Also set global variables DatabasePath and DatabaseName to those
 *		values.  Also check for proper version of database system and
 *		database.  Exit program via elog() if anything doesn't check out.
 *
 * Arguments:
 *		Path and name are invalid if it invalid as a string.
 *		Path is "badly formatted" if it is not a string containing a path
 *		to a writable directory.
 *		Name is "badly formatted" if it contains more than 16 characters or if
 *		it is a bad file name (e.g., it contains a '/' or an 8-bit character).
 *
 * Exceptions:
 *		BadState if called more than once.
 *		BadArg if both path and name are "badly formatted" or invalid.
 *		BadArg if path and name are both "inconsistent" and valid.
 *
 *		This routine is inappropriate in bootstrap mode, since the directories
 *		and version files need not exist yet if we're in bootstrap mode.
 */
static void
VerifySystemDatabase()
{
	char	   *reason;

	/* Failure reason returned by some function.  NULL if no failure */
	int			fd;
	char		errormsg[1000];

	errormsg[0] = '\0';

#ifndef __CYGWIN32__
	if ((fd = open(DataDir, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1)
#else
	if ((fd = open(DataDir, O_RDONLY | O_DIROPEN, 0)) == -1)
#endif
		sprintf(errormsg, "Database system does not exist.  "
				"PGDATA directory '%s' not found.\n\tNormally, you "
				"create a database system by running initdb.",
				DataDir);
	else
	{
		close(fd);
		ValidatePgVersion(DataDir, &reason);
		if (reason != NULL)
			sprintf(errormsg,
					"InitPostgres could not validate that the database"
					" system version is compatible with this level of"
					" Postgres.\n\tYou may need to run initdb to create"
					" a new database system.\n\t%s", reason);
	}
	if (errormsg[0] != '\0')
		elog(FATAL, errormsg);
	/* Above does not return */
}	/* VerifySystemDatabase() */


static void
VerifyMyDatabase()
{
	const char *name;
	const char *myPath;

	/* Failure reason returned by some function.  NULL if no failure */
	char	   *reason;
	int			fd;
	char		errormsg[1000];

	name = DatabaseName;
	myPath = DatabasePath;

#ifndef __CYGWIN32__
	if ((fd = open(myPath, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1)
#else
	if ((fd = open(myPath, O_RDONLY | O_DIROPEN, 0)) == -1)
#endif
		sprintf(errormsg,
				"Database '%s' does not exist."
			"\n\tWe know this because the directory '%s' does not exist."
				"\n\tYou can create a database with the SQL command"
				" CREATE DATABASE.\n\tTo see what databases exist,"
				" look at the subdirectories of '%s/base/'.",
				name, myPath, DataDir);
	else
	{
		close(fd);
		ValidatePgVersion(myPath, &reason);
		if (reason != NULL)
			sprintf(errormsg,
					"InitPostgres could not validate that the database"
					" version is compatible with this level of Postgres"
					"\n\teven though the database system as a whole"
					" appears to be at a compatible level."
					"\n\tYou may need to recreate the database with SQL"
					" commands DROP DATABASE and CREATE DATABASE."
					"\n\t%s", reason);
		else
		{

			/*
			 * The directories and PG_VERSION files are in order.
			 */
			int			rc;		/* return code from some function we call */

#ifdef FILEDEBUG
			printf("Try changing directory for database %s to %s\n", name, myPath);
#endif

			rc = chdir(myPath);
			if (rc < 0)
				sprintf(errormsg,
						"InitPostgres unable to change "
						"current directory to '%s', errno = %s (%d).",
						myPath, strerror(errno), errno);
			else
				errormsg[0] = '\0';
		}
	}

	if (errormsg[0] != '\0')
		elog(FATAL, errormsg);
	/* Above does not return */
}	/* VerifyMyDatabase() */


/* --------------------------------
 *		InitUserid
 *
 *		initializes crap associated with the user id.
 * --------------------------------
 */
static void
InitUserid()
{
	setuid(geteuid());
	SetUserId();
}

/* --------------------------------
 *		InitCommunication
 *
 *		This routine initializes stuff needed for ipc, locking, etc.
 *		it should be called something more informative.
 *
 * Note:
 *		This does not set MyBackendId.	MyBackendTag is set, however.
 * --------------------------------
 */
static void
InitCommunication()
{
	char	   *postid;			/* value of environment variable */
	char	   *postport;		/* value of environment variable */
	char	   *ipc_key;		/* value of environemnt variable */
	IPCKey		key = 0;

	/* ----------------
	 *	try and get the backend tag from POSTID
	 * ----------------
	 */
	MyBackendId = -1;

	postid = getenv("POSTID");
	if (!PointerIsValid(postid))
		MyBackendTag = -1;
	else
	{
		MyBackendTag = atoi(postid);
		Assert(MyBackendTag >= 0);
	}


	ipc_key = getenv("IPC_KEY");
	if (!PointerIsValid(ipc_key))
		key = -1;
	else
	{