xlines.cpp

Windows上的MUD客户端程序

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        _                              _ _       
        /\             | |                            | (_)      
       /  \   _ __   __| |_ __ ___  _ __ ___   ___  __| |_  __ _ 
      / /\ \ | '_ \ / _` | '__/ _ \| '_ ` _ \ / _ \/ _` | |/ _` |
     / ____ \| | | | (_| | | | (_) | | | | | |  __/ (_| | | (_| |
    /_/    \_\_| |_|\__,_|_|  \___/|_| |_| |_|\___|\__,_|_|\__,_|

    The contents of this file are subject to the Andromedia Public
	License Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
	except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
	the License at http://www.andromedia.com/APL/

    Software distributed under the License is distributed on an
	"AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
	implied. See the License for the specific language governing
	rights and limitations under the License.

    The Original Code is Pueblo client code, released November 4, 1998.

    The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Andromedia Incorporated.
	Portions created by Andromedia are Copyright (C) 1998 Andromedia
	Incorporated.  All Rights Reserved.

	Andromedia Incorporated                         415.365.6700
	818 Mission Street - 2nd Floor                  415.365.6701 fax
	San Francisco, CA 94103

    Contributor(s):
	--------------------------------------------------------------------------
	   Chaco team:  Dan Greening, Glenn Crocker, Jim Doubek,
	                Coyote Lussier, Pritham Shetty.

					Wrote and designed original codebase.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include <ChTriangle.h>
/* lines_intersect:  AUTHOR: Mukesh Prasad
 *
 *   This function computes whether two line segments,
 *   respectively joining the input points (x1,y1) -- (x2,y2)
 *   and the input points (x3,y3) -- (x4,y4) intersect.
 *   If the lines intersect, the output variables x, y are
 *   set to coordinates of the point of intersection.
 *
 *   All values are in integers.  The returned value is rounded
 *   to the nearest integer point.
 *
 *   If non-integral grid points are relevant, the function
 *   can easily be transformed by substituting floating point
 *   calculations instead of integer calculations.
 *
 *   Entry
 *        x1, y1,  x2, y2   Coordinates of endpoints of one segment.
 *        x3, y3,  x4, y4   Coordinates of endpoints of other segment.
 *
 *   Exit
 *        x, y              Coordinates of intersection point.
 *
 *   The value returned by the function is one of:
 *
 *        DONT_INTERSECT    0
 *        DO_INTERSECT      1
 *        COLLINEAR         2
 *
 * Error conditions:
 *
 *     Depending upon the possible ranges, and particularly on 16-bit
 *     computers, care should be taken to protect from overflow.
 *
 *     In the following code, 'long' values have been used for this
 *     purpose, instead of 'int'.
 *
 */

#define	DONT_INTERSECT    0
#define	DO_INTERSECT      1
#define COLLINEAR         2

/**************************************************************
 *                                                            *
 *    NOTE:  The following macro to determine if two numbers  *
 *    have the same sign, is for 2's complement number        *
 *    representation.  It will need to be modified for other  *
 *    number systems.                                         *
 *                                                            *
 **************************************************************/

#define SAME_SIGNS( a, b )	\
		((a) * (b) >= 0 )

int lines_intersect( float x1, float y1,   /* First line segment */
		     float x2, float y2,

		     float x3, float y3,   /* Second line segment */
		     float x4, float y4,

		     float &x,
		     float &y         /* Output value:
		                * point of intersection */
               )
{
    float a1, a2, b1, b2, c1, c2; /* Coefficients of line eqns. */
    float r1, r2, r3, r4;         /* 'Sign' values */
    float denom, /*offset,*/ num;     /* Intermediate values */

    /* Compute a1, b1, c1, where line joining points 1 and 2
     * is "a1 x  +  b1 y  +  c1  =  0".
     */

    a1 = y2 - y1;
    b1 = x1 - x2;
    c1 = x2 * y1 - x1 * y2;

    /* Compute r3 and r4.
     */


    r3 = a1 * x3 + b1 * y3 + c1;
    r4 = a1 * x4 + b1 * y4 + c1;

    /* Check signs of r3 and r4.  If both point 3 and point 4 lie on
     * same side of line 1, the line segments do not intersect.
     */

    if ( r3 != 0 &&
         r4 != 0 &&
         SAME_SIGNS( r3, r4 ))
        return ( DONT_INTERSECT );

    /* Compute a2, b2, c2 */

    a2 = y4 - y3;
    b2 = x3 - x4;
    c2 = x4 * y3 - x3 * y4;

    /* Compute r1 and r2 */

    r1 = a2 * x1 + b2 * y1 + c2;
    r2 = a2 * x2 + b2 * y2 + c2;

    /* Check signs of r1 and r2.  If both point 1 and point 2 lie
     * on same side of second line segment, the line segments do
     * not intersect.
     */

    if ( r1 != 0 &&
         r2 != 0 &&
         SAME_SIGNS( r1, r2 ))
        return ( DONT_INTERSECT );

    /* Line segments intersect: compute intersection point. 
     */

    denom = a1 * b2 - a2 * b1;
    if ( denom == 0 )
        return ( COLLINEAR );
   // offset = denom < 0 ? - denom / 2 : denom / 2;

    /* The denom/2 is to get rounding instead of truncating.  It
     * is added or subtracted to the numerator, depending upon the
     * sign of the numerator.
     */

    num = b1 * c2 - b2 * c1;
    //*x = ( num < 0 ? num - offset : num + offset ) / denom;
    x = ( num ) / denom;

    num = a2 * c1 - a1 * c2;
    //*y = ( num < 0 ? num - offset : num + offset ) / denom;
    y = ( num ) / denom;

    return ( DO_INTERSECT );
    } /* lines_intersect */

/* A main program to test the function.
 */
#if defined(TEST_STANDALONE)
main()
{
    float x1, x2, x3, x4, y1, y2, y3, y4;
    float x, y;

    for (;;) {
        printf( "X1, Y1: " );
	scanf( "%ld %ld", &x1, &y1 );
        printf( "X2, Y2: " );
	scanf( "%ld %ld", &x2, &y2 );
        printf( "X3, Y3: " );
	scanf( "%ld %ld", &x3, &y3 );
        printf( "X4, Y4: " );
	scanf( "%ld %ld", &x4, &y4 );

        switch ( lines_intersect( x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4, x, y )) {
            case DONT_INTERSECT:
			 printf( "Lines don't intersect\n" );
			 break;
            case COLLINEAR:
                         printf( "Lines are collinear\n" );
                         break;
            case DO_INTERSECT:
			 printf( "Lines intersect at %ld,%ld\n", x, y );
                         break;
            }
        }
    } /* main */
#endif // defined(TEST_STANDALONE)