inflate.c

另一个解zip文件的程序

   than five bits, flat.  The optimum values for speed end up being
   about one bit more than those, so lbits is 8+1 and dbits is 5+1.
   The optimum values may differ though from machine to machine, and
   possibly even between compilers.  Your mileage may vary.
 */


int lbits = 9;          /* bits in base literal/length lookup table */
int dbits = 6;          /* bits in base distance lookup table */


/* If BMAX needs to be larger than 16, then h and x[] should be ulg. */
#define BMAX 16         /* maximum bit length of any code (16 for explode) */
#define N_MAX 288       /* maximum number of codes in any set */


unsigned hufts;         /* track memory usage */


int huft_build(b, n, s, d, e, t, m)
unsigned *b;            /* code lengths in bits (all assumed <= BMAX) */
unsigned n;             /* number of codes (assumed <= N_MAX) */
unsigned s;             /* number of simple-valued codes (0..s-1) */
ush *d;                 /* list of base values for non-simple codes */
ush *e;                 /* list of extra bits for non-simple codes */
struct huft **t;        /* result: starting table */
int *m;                 /* maximum lookup bits, returns actual */
/* Given a list of code lengths and a maximum table size, make a set of
   tables to decode that set of codes.  Return zero on success, one if
   the given code set is incomplete (the tables are still built in this
   case), two if the input is invalid (all zero length codes or an
   oversubscribed set of lengths), and three if not enough memory.
   The code with value 256 is special, and the tables are constructed
   so that no bits beyond that code are fetched when that code is
   decoded. */
{
  unsigned a;                   /* counter for codes of length k */
  unsigned c[BMAX+1];           /* bit length count table */
  unsigned el;                  /* length of EOB code (value 256) */
  unsigned f;                   /* i repeats in table every f entries */
  int g;                        /* maximum code length */
  int h;                        /* table level */
  register unsigned i;          /* counter, current code */
  register unsigned j;          /* counter */
  register int k;               /* number of bits in current code */
  int lx[BMAX+1];               /* memory for l[-1..BMAX-1] */
  int *l = lx+1;                /* stack of bits per table */
  register unsigned *p;         /* pointer into c[], b[], or v[] */
  register struct huft *q;      /* points to current table */
  struct huft r;                /* table entry for structure assignment */
  struct huft *u[BMAX];         /* table stack */
  static unsigned v[N_MAX];     /* values in order of bit length */
  register int w;               /* bits before this table == (l * h) */
  unsigned x[BMAX+1];           /* bit offsets, then code stack */
  unsigned *xp;                 /* pointer into x */
  int y;                        /* number of dummy codes added */
  unsigned z;                   /* number of entries in current table */


  /* Generate counts for each bit length */
  el = n > 256 ? b[256] : BMAX; /* set length of EOB code, if any */
  memzero((char *)c, sizeof(c));
  p = b;  i = n;
  do {
    c[*p]++; p++;               /* assume all entries <= BMAX */
  } while (--i);
  if (c[0] == n)                /* null input--all zero length codes */
  {
    *t = (struct huft *)NULL;
    *m = 0;
    return 0;
  }


  /* Find minimum and maximum length, bound *m by those */
  for (j = 1; j <= BMAX; j++)
    if (c[j])
      break;
  k = j;                        /* minimum code length */
  if ((unsigned)*m < j)
    *m = j;
  for (i = BMAX; i; i--)
    if (c[i])
      break;
  g = i;                        /* maximum code length */
  if ((unsigned)*m > i)
    *m = i;


  /* Adjust last length count to fill out codes, if needed */
  for (y = 1 << j; j < i; j++, y <<= 1)
    if ((y -= c[j]) < 0)
      return 2;                 /* bad input: more codes than bits */
  if ((y -= c[i]) < 0)
    return 2;
  c[i] += y;


  /* Generate starting offsets into the value table for each length */
  x[1] = j = 0;
  p = c + 1;  xp = x + 2;
  while (--i) {                 /* note that i == g from above */
    *xp++ = (j += *p++);
  }


  /* Make a table of values in order of bit lengths */
  p = b;  i = 0;
  do {
    if ((j = *p++) != 0)
      v[x[j]++] = i;
  } while (++i < n);


  /* Generate the Huffman codes and for each, make the table entries */
  x[0] = i = 0;                 /* first Huffman code is zero */
  p = v;                        /* grab values in bit order */
  h = -1;                       /* no tables yet--level -1 */
  w = l[-1] = 0;                /* no bits decoded yet */
  u[0] = (struct huft *)NULL;   /* just to keep compilers happy */
  q = (struct huft *)NULL;      /* ditto */
  z = 0;                        /* ditto */

  /* go through the bit lengths (k already is bits in shortest code) */
  for (; k <= g; k++)
  {
    a = c[k];
    while (a--)
    {
      /* here i is the Huffman code of length k bits for value *p */
      /* make tables up to required level */
      while (k > w + l[h])
      {
        w += l[h++];            /* add bits already decoded */

        /* compute minimum size table less than or equal to *m bits */
        z = (z = g - w) > (unsigned)*m ? *m : z;        /* upper limit */
        if ((f = 1 << (j = k - w)) > a + 1)     /* try a k-w bit table */
        {                       /* too few codes for k-w bit table */
          f -= a + 1;           /* deduct codes from patterns left */
          xp = c + k;
          while (++j < z)       /* try smaller tables up to z bits */
          {
            if ((f <<= 1) <= *++xp)
              break;            /* enough codes to use up j bits */
            f -= *xp;           /* else deduct codes from patterns */
          }
        }
        if ((unsigned)w + j > el && (unsigned)w < el)
          j = el - w;           /* make EOB code end at table */
        z = 1 << j;             /* table entries for j-bit table */
        l[h] = j;               /* set table size in stack */

        /* allocate and link in new table */
        if ((q = (struct huft *)malloc((z + 1)*sizeof(struct huft))) ==
            (struct huft *)NULL)
        {
          if (h)
            huft_free(u[0]);
          return 3;             /* not enough memory */
        }
        hufts += z + 1;         /* track memory usage */
        *t = q + 1;             /* link to list for huft_free() */
        *(t = &(q->v.t)) = (struct huft *)NULL;
        u[h] = ++q;             /* table starts after link */

        /* connect to last table, if there is one */
        if (h)
        {
          x[h] = i;             /* save pattern for backing up */
          r.b = (uch)l[h-1];    /* bits to dump before this table */
          r.e = (uch)(16 + j);  /* bits in this table */
          r.v.t = q;            /* pointer to this table */
          j = (i & ((1 << w) - 1)) >> (w - l[h-1]);
          u[h-1][j] = r;        /* connect to last table */
        }
      }

      /* set up table entry in r */
      r.b = (uch)(k - w);
      if (p >= v + n)
        r.e = 99;               /* out of values--invalid code */
      else if (*p < s)
      {
        r.e = (uch)(*p < 256 ? 16 : 15);    /* 256 is end-of-block code */
        r.v.n = *p++;           /* simple code is just the value */
      }
      else
      {
        r.e = (uch)e[*p - s];   /* non-simple--look up in lists */
        r.v.n = d[*p++ - s];
      }

      /* fill code-like entries with r */
      f = 1 << (k - w);
      for (j = i >> w; j < z; j += f)
        q[j] = r;

      /* backwards increment the k-bit code i */
      for (j = 1 << (k - 1); i & j; j >>= 1)
        i ^= j;
      i ^= j;

      /* backup over finished tables */
      while ((i & ((1 << w) - 1)) != x[h])
        w -= l[--h];            /* don't need to update q */
    }
  }


  /* return actual size of base table */
  *m = l[0];


  /* Return true (1) if we were given an incomplete table */
  return y != 0 && g != 1;
}



int huft_free(t)
struct huft *t;         /* table to free */
/* Free the malloc'ed tables built by huft_build(), which makes a linked
   list of the tables it made, with the links in a dummy first entry of
   each table. */
{
  register struct huft *p, *q;


  /* Go through linked list, freeing from the malloced (t[-1]) address. */
  p = t;
  while (p != (struct huft *)NULL)
  {
    q = (--p)->v.t;
    free(p);
    p = q;
  } 
  return 0;
}



#ifdef ASM_INFLATECODES
#  define inflate_codes(tl,td,bl,bd)  flate_codes(tl,td,bl,bd,(uch *)slide)
   int flate_codes OF((struct huft *, struct huft *, int, int, uch *));

#else

int inflate_codes(tl, td, bl, bd)
struct huft *tl, *td;   /* literal/length and distance decoder tables */
int bl, bd;             /* number of bits decoded by tl[] and td[] */
/* inflate (decompress) the codes in a deflated (compressed) block.
   Return an error code or zero if it all goes ok. */
{
  register unsigned e;  /* table entry flag/number of extra bits */
  unsigned n, d;        /* length and index for copy */
  unsigned w;           /* current window position */
  struct huft *t;       /* pointer to table entry */
  unsigned ml, md;      /* masks for bl and bd bits */
  register ulg b;       /* bit buffer */
  register unsigned k;  /* number of bits in bit buffer */


  /* make local copies of globals */
  b = bb;                       /* initialize bit buffer */
  k = bk;
  w = wp;                       /* initialize window position */


  /* inflate the coded data */
  ml = mask[bl];           /* precompute masks for speed */
  md = mask[bd];
  while (1)                     /* do until end of block */
  {
    NEEDBITS((unsigned)bl)
    if ((e = (t = tl + ((unsigned)b & ml))->e) > 16)
      do {
        if (e == 99)
          return 1;
        DUMPBITS(t->b)
        e -= 16;
        NEEDBITS(e)
      } while ((e = (t = t->v.t + ((unsigned)b & mask[e]))->e) > 16);
    DUMPBITS(t->b)
    if (e == 16)                /* then it's a literal */
    {
      slide[w++] = (uch)t->v.n;
      if (w == WSIZE)
      {
        FLUSH(w);
        w = 0;
      }
    }
    else                        /* it's an EOB or a length */
    {
      /* exit if end of block */
      if (e == 15)
        break;

      /* get length of block to copy */
      NEEDBITS(e)
      n = t->v.n + ((unsigned)b & mask[e]);
      DUMPBITS(e);

      /* decode distance of block to copy */
      NEEDBITS((unsigned)bd)
      if ((e = (t = td + ((unsigned)b & md))->e) > 16)
        do {
          if (e == 99)
            return 1;
          DUMPBITS(t->b)
          e -= 16;
          NEEDBITS(e)
        } while ((e = (t = t->v.t + ((unsigned)b & mask[e]))->e) > 16);
      DUMPBITS(t->b)
      NEEDBITS(e)
      d = w - t->v.n - ((unsigned)b & mask[e]);
      DUMPBITS(e)

      /* do the copy */
      do {
        n -= (e = (e = WSIZE - ((d &= WSIZE-1) > w ? d : w)) > n ? n : e);
#ifndef NOMEMCPY
        if (w - d >= e)         /* (this test assumes unsigned comparison) */
        {
          memcpy(slide + w, slide + d, e);
          w += e;
          d += e;
        }
        else                      /* do it slow to avoid memcpy() overlap */
#endif /* !NOMEMCPY */
          do {
            slide[w++] = slide[d++];
          } while (--e);
        if (w == WSIZE)
        {
          FLUSH(w);
          w = 0;
        }
      } while (n);
    }
  }


  /* restore the globals from the locals */
  wp = w;                       /* restore global window pointer */
  bb = b;                       /* restore global bit buffer */
  bk = k;


  /* done */
  return 0;
}

#endif /* ASM_INFLATECODES */



int inflate_stored()
/* "decompress" an inflated type 0 (stored) block. */
{
  unsigned n;           /* number of bytes in block */