string

将HTML转换为TXT文件的程序

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999
 *      GMRS Software GmbH, Innsbrucker Ring 159, 81669 Munich, Germany.
 *      http://www.gmrs.de
 *      All rights reserved.
 *      Author: Arno Unkrig ([e-mail])
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by GMRS Software GmbH.
 * 4. The name of GMRS Software GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote
 *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
 *    permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GMRS SOFTWARE GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL GMRS SOFTWARE GMBH BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#ifndef __string_INCLUDED__ /* { */
#define __string_INCLUDED__

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#ident "$Id: string,v 1.11 1999/10/27 12:15:24 arno Exp $"

#include <sys/types.h>   // For "size_t".

#ifdef BOOL_DEFINITION
BOOL_DEFINITION
#undef BOOL_DEFINITION
#endif

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

class istream;
class ostream;

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * This is a simplified, but otherwise correct implementation of the "string"
 * class as specified by the ANSI C++ library.
 *
 * Missing features:
 * (1) "string" is not derived from "basic_string<char>".
 * (2) "string::traits" is missing.
 * (3) "string::Allocator" is missing ("string" uses "malloc()" instead).
 * (4) Several "unimportant" methods are not implemented (but they are
 *     "declared" in comments).
 */

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

struct char_traits {
  typedef char char_type;

  static char eos() { return '\0'; }
};

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

class string {

public:

  // "traits" and "Allocator" should be template parameters, but we hard-code
  // them.
  typedef char_traits traits;
//typedef             Allocator;

  // Types

  typedef traits            traits_type;
  typedef traits::char_type value_type;
//typedef                   allocator_type;
  typedef size_t            size_type;
//typedef                   difference_type;
  typedef char              &reference;
  typedef const char        &const_reference;
//typedef                   pointer;
//typedef                   const_pointer;
  typedef char              *iterator;
  typedef const char        *const_iterator;
  typedef char              *reverse_iterator;
  typedef const char        *const_reverse_iterator;

  static const size_type npos;

  // Constructors/Destructors

  string() : p(&null) {}
  string(const string &);
//string(const string &, size_type pos, size_type n = npos);
  string(const char *, size_type n);
  string(const char *);
  string(size_type, char);
//string(const_iterator, const_iterator);
  ~string();

  // Assignment operators

  const string &operator=(const string &);
  const string &operator=(const char *);
  const string &operator=(char);

  // Iterators

  iterator       begin()       { return p; }
  const_iterator begin() const { return p; }
  iterator       end();
  const_iterator end() const;

  reverse_iterator       rbegin();
  const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const;
  reverse_iterator       rend()          { return p; }
  const_reverse_iterator rend() const    { return p; }

  // Capacity

  size_type size() const;
  size_type length() const;
//size_type max_size() const;
  void      resize(size_type n, char c = '\0');
//size_type capacity() const;
//void      reserve(size_type);
  bool      empty() const { return *p == '\0'; }

  // Element access

  char            operator[](size_type pos) const { return p[pos]; }
  reference       operator[](size_type pos)       { return p[pos]; }
  const_reference at(size_type pos) const         { return p[pos]; }
  reference       at(size_type pos)               { return p[pos]; }

  // Modifiers

//const string &operator+=(const string &);
  const string &operator+=(const char *);
  const string &operator+=(char);

//string       &append(const string &);
//string       &append(const string &, size_type, size_type);
//string       &append(const char *, size_type);
//string       &append(const char *);
  string       &append(size_type, char);
//string       &append(const_iterator, const_iterator);

//string       &assign(const string &s);
  string       &assign(const string &s, size_type pos, size_type n);
//string       &assign(const char *s, size_type n);
//string       &assign(const char *s);
//string       &assign(size_type n, char c);
//string       &assign(string::const_iterator from, string::const_iterator to);

//string       &insert(size_type, const string &);
//string       &insert(size_type, const string &, size_type, size_type);
//string       &insert(size_type, const char *, size_type);
//string       &insert(size_type, const char *);
  string       &insert(size_type pos, size_type n, char c);
//iterator     insert(iterator, char = '\0');
//void         insert(iterator, size_type, char);
//void         insert(iterator, const_iterator, const_iterator);

  string       &erase(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos);
//iterator     erase(iterator);
//iterator     erase(iterator, iterator);

//string       &replace(size_type pos, size_type n1, const string &s);
  string       &replace(
    size_type pos, size_type n1,
    const string &s, size_type pos2, size_type n2
  );
  string       &replace(
    size_type pos, size_type n1,
    const char *s, size_type n2
  );
  string       &replace(size_type pos, size_type n1, const char *);
  string       &replace(size_type pos, size_type n1, size_type n2, char);
//string       &replace(...);

//size_type   copy(char *, size_type, size_type = 0);
//void        swap(string &);

  // String operations

  const char           *c_str() const { return p; }
  const char           *data() const { return p; }
//const allocator_type &get_allocator() const;

//size_type            find(...) const;
//size_type            rfind(...) const;
//size_type            find_first_of(...) const;
//size_type            find_last_of(...) const;
//size_type            find_first_not_of(...) const;
//size_type            find_last_not_of(...) const;

//string               substr(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos) const;
//int                  compare(...) const;

private:
  friend string operator+(const string &, const string &);
  friend string operator+(const char *,   const string &);
  friend string operator+(char,           const string &);
  friend string operator+(const string &, const char *  );
  friend string operator+(const string &, char          );

  friend bool operator==(const string &, const string &);
  friend bool operator==(const char *,   const string &);
  friend bool operator==(const string &, const char *  );

  friend bool operator<(const string &, const string &);
  friend bool operator<(const char *,   const string &);
  friend bool operator<(const string &, const char *  );

  friend bool operator!=(const string &, const string &);
  friend bool operator!=(const char *,   const string &);
  friend bool operator!=(const string &, const char *  );

  friend bool operator>(const string &, const string &);
  friend bool operator>(const char *,   const string &);
  friend bool operator>(const string &, const char *  );

  friend bool operator<=(const string &, const string &);
  friend bool operator<=(const char *,   const string &);
  friend bool operator<=(const string &, const char *  );

  friend bool operator>=(const string &, const string &);
  friend bool operator>=(const char *,   const string &);
  friend bool operator>=(const string &, const char *  );

//friend istream &operator>>(istream &, string &);
  friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &, const string &);
  friend istream &getline(istream &, string &, char delim = '\n');

  string(size_type);  // Create an uninitialzed string / internal use only.
  char        *p;     // Points to a null-terminated string.
  static char null;   // For a fast default constructor.
};

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#endif /* } */

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