基于单片机的温室自动控制系统设计

温度、湿度和光照强度是影响作物生长的重要环境因素,该文设计开发以51单片机为控制器的光热湿感应温室自动控制系统,利用物联网的传感器技术对农作物种植环境的重要参数进行监测,单片机将数据进行分析处理,控制执行机构自动进行温度、湿度和光照度的调节,实现计算机自动控制。按需、按期和按量调节以达到系统所需参数,创建农作物最佳生长环境。该系统各参数可根据作物生长需求进行定值设定,具有很强的控制灵活性及应用广泛性。

Temperature,humidity and illumination intensity are important environmental factors affecting crop growth.This paper designs and develops an automatic control system of light,heat and humidity induction greenhouse based on 51 single chip microcomputer as a controller.Using sensor technology of the Internet of things to monitor the important parameters of crop planting environment.The single-chip microcomputer analyzes and processes the data and controls the actuator to automatically adjust the temperature,humidity and illumination,so as to realize automatic computer control.Adjust according to demand,schedule and quantity to reach the required parameters of the system and create the best growing environment for crops.The parameters of the system can be set according to the requirements of crop growth,which has strong control flexibility and wide application.