基于单片机的公交车硬币分拣计数器的设计

随着无人售票、自动售货机的推广,硬币的流通大大增加,尤其是公交公司和金融部门每天需要对大量的硬币进行分类、清点,工作量巨大。文章设计的公交车硬币分拣机采用单片机为核心控制单元,结合传感器技术和相应机械结构完成硬币的分拣和包装工作,并完成对硬币种类和数量的实时监控和显示功能。文章详细介绍了系统的硬件和软件设计,经测试表明,该系统能够实现硬币的分离和分类功能,并能对硬币的种类和数量进行实时监控,符合当前公交车的功能和性能需求。

With the promotion of unsold tickets and vending machines, the circulation of coins has increased greatly. In particular, bus companies and financial departments need to sort and count a large number of coins every day, and the workload is huge. The bus coin sorting machine designed in this paper adopts single-chip microcomputer as the core control unit, combines sensor technology and corresponding mechanical structure to complete the sorting and packaging of coins, and completes the real-time monitoring and display function of the types and quantities of coins. This paper introduces the hardware and software design of the system in detail. The test shows that the system can realize the separation and classification function of coins, and can monitor the type and quantity of coins in real time, in line with the current bus function and performance requirements.

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