从硅藻到水母,再到鲸和鲨鱼,全球的海洋动植物每天都在重复着上浮和下沉的“昼夜垂直移动”。这种周期性的垂直移动规模巨大,能耗甚至能与全人类的总能耗相提并论,但背后的机制却难以确定。

原文链接:
其他参考来源:
1.Marques da Silva, J., Duarte, B., & Utkin, A. B. (2020). Travelling Expenses: The Energy Cost of Diel Vertical Migrations of Epipelic Microphytobenthos. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, 433.
2.Leblanc, K., Arístegui, J., Armand, L., Assmy, P., Beker, B., Bode, A., ... & Yallop, M. (2012). A global diatom database–abundance, biovolume and biomass in the world ocean. Earth System Science Data, 4(1), 149-165.
3.Wang, J. K., & Seibert, M. (2017). Prospects for commercial production of diatoms. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 10(1), 1-13.
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