目前电动汽车主要以锂电池作为动力来源,为了提高锂电池的使用时间和安全性,为锂电池提供安全良好的运行环境,电池管理系统应运而生。BMS主控单元基于S32K144汽车级单片机,通过主从式网络控制结构能够对锂电池的各个参数进行采集与分析。采用扩展卡尔曼滤波对电池的荷电状态(SOC)进行估算,克服普通估算方法无法避免电池内阻误差的缺点,通过Matlab/Simulink软件仿真验证可使估算误差达到2%以内。At present,electric vehicles mainly use lithium batteries as the power source.In order to improve the running time and safety of lithium batteries,a safe and good operating environment for power batteries is provided,and a battery management system(BMS) has emerged.The BMS main control unit is based on the S32K144 automotive-grade control chip.Through the master-slave network control structure,it can collect and analyze the various parameters of the lithium battery.The Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) is used to estimate the state of charge(SOC) of the battery,which overcomes the shortcomings of the internal estimation method that cannot overcome the internal resistance error of the battery.It can be verified by Matlab/Simulink software simulation.The estimation error is within 2%.
上传时间： 2022-03-26
上传用户：XuVshu
本系统采用电动机电枢供电回路串接采样电阻的方式来实现对小型直流有刷电动机的转速测量。该系统主要由二阶低通滤波电路,小信号放大电路、单片机测量显示电路、开关稳压电源电路等组成。同时自制电机测速装置,用高频磁环作为载体,用线圈绕制磁环,利用电磁感应原理检测电机运行时的漏磁,将变化的磁场信号转化为磁环上的感应电流。用信号处理单元电路将微弱电信号转化为脉冲信号,送由单片机检测,从而达到准确测量电机的速度的要求。In this system, the sampling resistance of armature power supply circuit is connected in series to measure the speed of small DC brush motor. The system is mainly composed of second-order low-pass filter circuit, small signal amplifier circuit, single-chip measurement and display circuit, switching regulated power supply circuit and so on. At the same time, the self-made motor speed measuring device uses high frequency magnetic ring as the carrier, coil winding magnetic ring, and electromagnetic induction principle to detect the leakage of magnetic field during the operation of the motor, which converts the changed magnetic field signal into the induced current on the magnetic ring. The weak electric signal is transformed into pulse signal by signal processing unit circuit, which is sent to single chip computer for detection, so as to meet the requirement of accurate measurement of motor speed.
标签： 直流电动机
上传时间： 2022-03-26
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数字示波器功能强大,使用方便,但是价格相对昂贵。本文以Ti的MSP430F5529为主控器,以Altera公司的EP2C5T144C8 FPGA器件为逻辑控制部件设计数字示波器。模拟信号经程控放大、整形电路后形成方波信号送至FPGA测频,根据频率值选择采用片上及片外高速AD分段采样。FPGA控制片外AD采样并将数据输入到FIFO模块中缓存,由单片机进行频谱分析。测试表明:简易示波器可以实现自动选档、多采样率采样、高精度测频及频谱分析等功能。Digital oscilloscope is powerful and easy to use, but also expensive. The research group designed a low-cost digital oscilloscope, the chip of MSP430F5529 of TI is chosen as the main controller and the device of EP2C5T144C8 of Altera company is used as the logic control unit. Analog signal enter the programmable amplifier circuit, shaping circuit and other pre-processing circuit. The shaped rectangular wave signal is sent to FPGA for measure the frequency. According to the frequency value to select AD on-chip or off-chip high-speed AD for sampling. FPGA controls the off-chip AD sampling and buffers AD data by FIFO module. The single chip microcomputer receives the data, and do FFT for spectrum analysis. The test shows that the simple oscilloscope can realize automatic gain selection, sampling at different sampling rates, high precision frequency measurement and spectrum analysis.
上传时间： 2022-03-27
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LED 线阵显示装置, 分为 LED 线性旋转显示主机和图文录入器两部分。主机用直流电机带动由红绿 LED 组成的线阵旋转, 同时线阵按照时序依次切换显示状态, 在固定区域利用视觉暂留效果形成 16×16 点阵, 用以显示图文;图文录入器用 HMI 触控屏作为人机交互界面, 实现图文录入和回放功能。主机与图文录入器通过无线通信方式进行信息交互,可由图文录入器控制主机切换不同工作任务, 以及改变线阵显示内容。The LED linear array display device is divided into two parts:the one is the main unit used to display content,and the other one is used to input the contents.The main unit is driven by a DC motor to rotate the linear array composed by red and green light emitting diodes.At the same time,the 16×16 dot matrix that switching the display state according to the time sequence on the main unit displays pictures and texts in the fixed area,by using the visual temporary effect.The HMI touch screen is used as human machine interface to realize the function that input and playback pictures and texts.The two parts of the device communicate with each other through wireless communication.The image and text input controller can control the main unit to switch different tasks and change the content of linear array displayed.
标签： stc12c5a60s2 单片机 led
上传时间： 2022-03-28
上传用户：jiabin
为了确保最佳性能，请仔细阅读本手册。请将其保存在安全的地方，以备将来参考。将本机安装在阴凉，干燥，清洁的地方-远离窗户的热源，过多的振动灰尘，湿气和冷源。避免嗡嗡声的变压器，电动机。为避免起火或电击，请勿使本机遭受雨淋或浸水。绝对不要机柜。如果有东西掉入设备中，请与经销商联系。不要在开关，控件或连接线上用力。移动设备时，请先拔下电源插头和与其他设备相连的电线。切勿自己拉电线。机柜上的开口可确保设备正常通风。如果这些开口被阻塞，则机柜内部的温度将迅速升高。因此，请避免将物品放在这些开口处，并将其安装在后方10厘米，两侧20厘米，深30厘米9通风条件确保设备的顶部面板至少留出一定空间。否则不仅会损坏设备，还会引起火灾。To assure the finest performance, please read this manual carefully. Keep it in a safe place for future reference Install this unit in a cool, dry, clean place -away from windows heat sources, sources of excessive vibration dust, moisture and cold. Avoid sources of humming transformers, motors). To prevent fire or electrical shock do not expose the unit to rain or water.
上传时间： 2022-04-02
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电学中的测量技术涉及范围非常广,电流测量在电学计量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精确地进行电流测量是精密测量的一大难题。传统的电流检测电路多采用运算放大芯片与片外电流检测电路相结合的方式,电路集成度很低,需要较多的接口和资源才能完成对电路的检测。本文把所有电路部分都集成在一块芯片上,包括检测电阻,运算放大器电路及模拟转数字转换电路,从而在电路内部可以进行电流检测,使电路更好的集成化。前置电路使用二级共源共栅结构的运算放大器,减小沟道长度调制效应造成的电流误差。10位SAR ADC中采用电容驱动能力强的传输门保证了模数转化器的有效精度。比较器模块采用再生锁存器与迟滞比较器作为基础单元组合解决精密测量的问题。本设计可以作为嵌入芯片内的一小部分而检测芯片中的微小电流1mA~100mA,工作电压在1.8v左右,电流检测精度预期达到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
上传时间： 2022-04-03
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本文首次设计并验证了基于macom三合一芯片设计的光模块电路,该电路旨在提供一种满足SFF-8472中规定的数字诊断功能的低成本SFP+模块。电路采用激光器驱动、限幅放大器、控制器以及时钟恢复单元集成的单芯片,在保证高精度数字诊断功能基础上,实现了低成本高可靠的特点。该电路在光接收接口组件与激光器驱动和限幅放大器单元的限幅放大器部分之间接入滤波器来提高模块的灵敏度及信号质量。在控制器单元的数字电位器的引脚上采用外加电阻的方式避免出现上电不发光的故障问题。该研究结果为下一代SFP-DD光模块设计与开发工作,奠定了一定的理论与实践基础。This paper designs and validates the optical module circuit based on the MACOM Trinity chip for the first time.This circuit aims to provide a low-cost SFP module which meets the digital diagnosis function specified in SFF-8472.The circuit uses a single chip integrated with laser driver,limiting amplifier,controller and clock recovery unit.On the basis of ensuring high precision digital diagnosis function,it achieves the characteristics of low cost and high reliability.The circuit connects a filter between the optical receiving interface module and the limiting amplifier part of the laser driver and limiting amplifier unit to improve the sensitivity and signal quality of the module.The pin of the digital potentiometer in the controller unit is equipped with an external resistance to avoid the problem of power failure.The research results lay a theoretical and practical foundation for optical module design in high-speed data center.
上传时间： 2022-04-03
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如果在调谐器或电视机附近使用本机或任何其他使用微处理器的电子设备，则可能会产生图像的噪声或干扰。如果发生这种情况，请采取以下步骤将本机安装在尽可能远离调谐器或T的地方。远离调谐器或T，远离本机的电源线和输入/输出连接电缆。尤其在使用室内天线或300欧姆馈线。我们建议使用室外天线和75 Q / ohm同轴电缆Noise or disturbance of the picture may be generated if this unit or any other electronic equipment using microprocessors is used near a tuner or TV If this happens, take the following stepsInstall this unit as far away as possible from the tuner or T Run the antenna wires from the tuner or T away from this unit ' s power supply cord and input/output connection cables. Noise or disturbance tends to occur particularly when using indoor antennas or300 ohm feeder wires. We recommend using outdoor antennas and 75 Q/ohm coaxial cables
标签： 功放
上传时间： 2022-04-22
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高性能低成本的图像采集和处理系统在自动测量、设备检测、安全监控等工业测控领域需求巨大。相比于CMOS图像传感器，CCD图像传感器在灵敏度、分辨率、噪声控制以及技术成熟度等方面具有明显优势。发达国家对于基于CCD图像传感器的高性能图像采集和处理系统的开发已经具有了一定的经验和成功先例，而在我国，相关的技术开发还比较薄弱。因此，通过对基于CCD图像传感器的高性能图像采集和处理系统进行研究和开发，迅速掌握核心技术，积累必要的技术储备和经验，对满足我国在相关领域的需求有着重要意义。本文研究了CCD图像传感器的发展历程、结构及工作原理、性能特点，并与CMOS图像传感器进行了比较。详细分析了SONY公司的大面阵CCD图像传感器，并以此器件为核心完成了图像采集和处理系统的设计。选用CYPRESS公司的LC4256V型CPLD（Complex Programmable Logic Device）芯片和TI公司的MSP430F149型MCU（Micro Controller Unit）芯片共同构成系统的核心处理平台。以CPLD为设计载体，使用Verilog硬件描述语言实现了驱动时序设计，完成了对CCD图像传感器的控制。对CYPRESS公司的CY7C68013型USB器件进行了固件程序、驱动程序和应用程序开发，实现了高速数据传输。硬件上采用了模块化设计，并充分考虑了抗干扰措施。实际测试表明，上述系统工作稳定，具有良好的灵活性和可扩展性。
上传时间： 2022-06-23
上传用户：kingwide
GM6256 是一款集指纹快速匹配、低功耗以及安全功能的高性能 MCU((Microcontroller Unit)，提升了产品的综合用户体验及安全级别。GM6256 具有丰富的片上外设，支持 2 个 QSPI Master（其中一个为 Flash 控制器），1 个SPI Master，1 个 SPI Slave 以及 1 个 I2C Master，最多 3 个 UART。GM6256 最高工作主频达到 144MHz，在低功耗模式下工作频率可降低到 32kHz 以减少工作电流。极低的待机功耗也是GM6256 的主要特点，Deepsleep 模式电流可以达到 3uA，最多支持三个管脚唤醒和实时时钟定时唤醒。GM6256 采用 QFN60 封装，主要面向智能门锁市场。GM6256 安全芯片通过了 ISCCC 中国信息安全认证中心 EAL4+安全认证，内嵌了对称加密 AES、HMAC-SHA256 和非对称 ECC/RSA 算法，真随机数模块，密钥管理，访问控制和电压、温度、光安全传感器。采用模数混合技术设计，内部集成多种功能的模拟模块，减少外围电路设计，有效降低板级系统的成本。
上传时间： 2022-07-09
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