随着电子技术的不断发展，各种智能核仪器逐步走向自动化、智能化、数字化和便携式的方向发展。针对传统的多道脉冲幅度分析器体积大，人机交互不友好，不方便现场分析等的缺陷[5]。新型的高速、集成度高、界面友好的多道脉冲幅度分析器的陆续出现填补了这一缺点。 随着电子技术的发展，以ARM为核的处理器技术的应用领域不断扩大，相比较单片机而言，它的主频高、运算速度快，可以满足多道脉冲幅度分析器的苛刻的时间上的要求。而且ARM处理器功耗小，适合于功耗要求比较苛刻的地方，这些方面的特点正好满足了便携式多道脉冲幅度分析器野外勘察的要求。同时，由于以ARM为核的处理器具有丰富的外设资源，这样就简化了外设电路及芯片的使用，降低了功耗并增强了产品的信赖性。另外，ARM芯片可以方便的移植操作系统，为多道脉冲幅度分析器多任务的管理和并行的处理，甚至硬实时功能的实现提供了前提。而且在ARM平台使用嵌入式linux操作系统使多道脉冲幅度分析器的软件易于升级。 智能化和小型化是多道脉冲幅度分析器的发展趋势。智能化要求系统的自动化程度高、操作简便、容错性好。智能化除了需要控制软件外，还需要软件命令的执行者即硬件控制电路来实现相应的控制逻辑，两者的结合才能真正的实现智能化。小型化要求系统的体积小、功耗小、便于携带；小型化除了要求采用微功耗的器件，还要求电路板的尺寸尽量的小且所用元件尽量的少，但小型化的同时必须保持系统的智能化，即不能减少智能化所要求的复杂的逻辑和时序的控制功能。为此采用高集成度的ARM芯片实现控制电路能满意地同时满足智能化和小型化的要求。在研制的多道脉冲幅度分析器中，几乎所有的控制都可以用控制芯片来实现，如阈值设定、自动稳谱以及多道数据采集，在节省了元件的数目和电路板的尺寸的同时仍能保持系统的智能化程度。 Linux内核精简而高效，可修改性强，支持多种体系结构的处理器等，使得它是一个非常适合于嵌入式开发和应用的操作系统。嵌入式Linux可以运行的硬件平台十分广泛，从x86、MIPS、POWERPC到ARM，以及其他许多硬件体系结构。目前在世界范围内，ARM体系结构的SOC逐渐占领32位嵌入式微处理器市场，ARM处理器及技术的应用几乎已经深入到各个领域，例如：工业控制，无线通讯，网络，消费类电子，成像等。 本课题采用三星公司生产的ARM(Advanced RISC Machines，先进精简指令集机器)芯片S3C2410A设计并研制了一种便携式的核数据采集系统设计方案。利用ARM芯片丰富的外设资源对传统的多道脉冲幅度分析器进行改进和简化。系统由前端探测器系统，以及由线性脉冲放大器、甄别电路、控制电路、采样保持电路组成的前置电路，中央处理器模块，显示模块，用户交互模块，存储模块，网络传输模块等多个模块组成。本设计基于ARM9芯片S3C2410，并在此平台上移植了嵌入式linux操作系统来进行任务的调度和处理等。 电路板核心板部分设计采用6层PCB板结构，这样增加了系统可靠性，提高了电磁兼容的稳定性。数据采集系统是多道脉冲幅度分析器的核心，A/D转换直接使用了S3C2410内置的ADC(Analog to Digital Converter,模数转换器)，在2.5 MHz的转换时钟下最大转换速度500 KSPS(Kilo-Samples per second,千采样点每秒)，满足了系统最低转换时间≤5 μs的要求，并且控制简单，简化了外部接口电路。由于SD(Secure Digital Card，安全数码卡)卡存储容量大、携带方便、成本低等优点，所以设计中采用其作为外部的数据存储设备,其驱动部分采用SD卡软件包，为开发带来了方便。本设计采用640*480的6.4寸LCD(Liquid Crystal Display，液晶显示)屏作为人机交互的显示部分，并且通过Qt/Embedded为系统提供图形用户界面的应用框架和窗口系统。其中包括了波形显示部分和用户菜单设置部分，这样方便了用户操作。系统的数据存取方面是基于SQLite嵌入式小型数据库而进行的。为了方便数据向上位机的传输，系统设计中采用XML(Extensible Markup Language，可扩展标记语言)格式来组织传输的数据，通过基于TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)协议的Linux下Socket套接字编程，来进行与上位机或PC(Personal Computer,个人计算机或桌面机)等的连接和数据传输。
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：tzl1975
Abstract: Many digital devices incorporate analog circuits. For instance, microprocessors, applicationspecificintegrated circuits (ASICs), and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) may have internalvoltage references, Analog-to-Digital converters (ADCs) or digital-to-analog converters (DACs). However,there are challenges when you integrate more analog onto a digital design. As with all things in life, inelectronics we must always trade one parameter for another, with the application dictating the propertrade-off of analog function. In this application note, we examine how the demand for economy of spaceand cost pushes analog circuits onto digital substrates, and what design challenges emerge.
上传时间： 2013-11-16
上传用户：菁菁聆听
Abstract: This design idea explains how to implement an 8-bit Analog-to-Digital converter (ADC), using a microcontroller
上传时间： 2013-10-30
上传用户：爱死爱死
Abstract: The DS4830 optical microcontroller's Analog-to-Digital converter (ADC) offset can change with temperature and gainselection. However, the DS4830 allows users to measure the ADC internal offset. The measured ADC offset is added to the ADCoffset register to nullify the offset error. This application note demonstrates the DS4830's ADC internal offset calibration in theapplication program.
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：萍水相逢
以某高速实时频谱仪为应用背景，论述了5 Gsps采样率的高速数据采集系统的构成和设计要点，着重分析了采集系统的关键部分高速ADC（analog to digital，模数转换器）的设计、系统采样时钟设计、模数混合信号完整性设计、电磁兼容性设计和基于总线和接口标准（PCI Express）的数据传输和处理软件设计。在实现了系统硬件的基础上，采用Xilinx公司ISE软件的在线逻辑分析仪（ChipScope Pro）测试了ADC和采样时钟的性能，实测表明整体指标达到设计要求。给出上位机对采集数据进行处理的结果，表明系统实现了数据的实时采集存储功能。
上传时间： 2014-11-26
上传用户：黄蛋的蛋黄
ANALOG INPUT BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequencyat which the reconstructed output fundamental drops3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input. Thetest is performed with fIN equal to 100 kHz plus integer multiplesof fCLK. The input frequency at which the output is −3dB relative to the low frequency input signal is the full powerbandwidth.APERTURE JITTER is the variation in aperture delay fromsample to sample. Aperture jitter shows up as input noise.APERTURE DELAY See Sampling Delay.BOTTOM OFFSET is the difference between the input voltagethat just causes the output code to transition to the firstcode and the negative reference voltage. Bottom Offset isdefined as EOB = VZT–VRB, where VZT is the first code transitioninput voltage and VRB is the lower reference voltage.Note that this is different from the normal Zero Scale Error.CONVERSION LATENCY See PIPELINE DELAY.CONVERSION TIME is the time required for a completemeasurement by an Analog-to-Digital converter. Since theConversion Time does not include acquisition time, multiplexerset up time, or other elements of a complete conversioncycle, the conversion time may be less than theThroughput Time.DC COMMON-MODE ERROR is a specification which appliesto ADCs with differential inputs. It is the change in theoutput code that occurs when the analog voltages on the twoinputs are changed by an equal amount. It is usually expressed in LSBs.
上传时间： 2013-11-11
上传用户：pans0ul
详细介绍了TLC1549系列模数转换器的特点及工作原理，然后根据TLC1549的工作时序和A/D转换原理针对实际问题编写了详细的汇编语言程序。 Abstract: A basic principle and characteristic of TLC1549 Analog-to-Digital converter are introduced? detailedly in this article.Through engineering-oriented illustration,a microcomputer programmer base on basic principle and time sequence of TLC1549 is writted.
上传时间： 2014-07-15
上传用户：blans
Luminary Micro provides an Analog-to-Digital converter (ADC) module on some members of theStellaris microcontroller family. The hardware resolution of the ADC is 10 bits; however, due to noiseand other accuracy-diminishing factors, the true accuracy is less than 10 bits. This application noteprovides a software-based oversampling technique, resulting in an improved Effective Number OfBits (ENOB) in the conversion result. This document describes methods of oversampling an inputsignal, and the impact on precision and overall system performance.
标签： Oversampling Techniques ADC fo
上传时间： 2013-12-17
上传用户：zhyiroy
Luminary Micro Stellaris™ microcontrollers that are equipped with an Analog-to-Digital converter(ADC), use an innovative sequence-based sampling architecture designed to be extremely flexible,yet easy to use. This application note describes the sampling architecture of the ADC. Sinceprogrammers can configure Stellaris microcontrollers either through the powerful StellarisFamilyDriver Library or through direct writes to the device's control registers, this application note describesboth methods. The information presented in this document is intended to complement the ADCchapter of the device datasheet, and assumes the reader has a basic understanding of howADCsfunction.
标签： Microcontr Stellaris Using the
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：blans
The TW2835 has four high quality NTSC/PAL video decoders, dual color display controllers and dual video encoders. The TW2835 contains four built-in analog anti-aliasing filters, four 10bit Analog-to-Digital converters, and proprietary digital gain/clamp controller, high quality Y/C separator to reduce cross-noise and high performance free scaler. Four built-in motion,
标签： dual controllers decoders display
上传时间： 2017-03-20
上传用户：来茴
