#include "string.h" #include "ctype.h" #include "stdio.h" search(char pd[]) {FILE *fp; int time=0,i=0,j=0,add[80],k=0,m; char *ch, str[900]; m=strlen(pd); if((fp=fopen("haha.txt","r"))==NULL) { printf("Cannot open this file\n"); exit(0); } for(;!feof(fp);i++) { str[i]=fgetc(fp); if(tolower(str[i])==tolower(pd[k])) {k++; if(k==m) if(!isalpha(i-m)&&!isalpha((str[i++]=fgetc(fp)))) { time++; add[j]=i-m+1; j++; k=0; } else k=0; } } if(time) { printf("The time is:%d\n",time); printf("The adders is:\n"); for(i=0;i
标签： 查询学会少年宫
上传时间： 2016-12-29
上传用户：767483511
#include "string.h" #include "ctype.h" #include "stdio.h" search(char pd[]) {FILE *fp; int time=0,i=0,j=0,add[80],k=0,m; char *ch, str[900]; m=strlen(pd); if((fp=fopen("haha.txt","r"))==NULL) { printf("Cannot open this file\n"); exit(0); } for(;!feof(fp);i++) { str[i]=fgetc(fp); if(tolower(str[i])==tolower(pd[k])) {k++; if(k==m) if(!isalpha(i-m)&&!isalpha((str[i++]=fgetc(fp)))) { time++; add[j]=i-m+1; j++; k=0; } else k=0; } } if(time) { printf("The time is:%d\n",time); printf("The adders is:\n"); for(i=0;i<j;i++) printf("%5d",add[i]); if(i%5==0) printf("\n"); getch(); fclose(fp); } else printf("Sorry!Cannot find the word(^_^)"); } main() { char pd[10],choose='y'; int flag=1; while(flag) {printf("In put the word you want to seqarch:"); scanf("%s",pd); search(strlwr(pd)); printf("\nWould you want to continue?(Y/N):"); getchar(); scanf("%c",&choose); if((tolower(choose))=='n') flag=0; else flag=1; } printf("Thanks for your using!Bye-bye!\n"); getch(); }
标签： 学生专用
上传时间： 2016-12-29
上传用户：767483511
// 学生管理.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application. // #include "stdafx.h" #include "resource.h" #define MAX_LOADSTRING 100 // Global Variables: HINSTANCE hInst; // current instance TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text // Foward declarations of functions included in this code module: ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance); BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int); LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); struct person { char name[10]; int ID; int cj_yw; int cj_sx; struct person* next; struct person* pro; }per; int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) { // TODO: Place code here. MSG msg; HACCEL hAccelTable; // Initialize global strings LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING); LoadString(hInstance, IDC_MY, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING); MyRegisterClass(hInstance); // Perform application initialization: if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow)) { return FALSE; } hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDC_MY); // Main message loop: while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) { if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } } return msg.wParam; } // // FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass() // // PURPOSE: Registers the window class. // // COMMENTS: // // This function and its usage is only necessary if you want this code // to be compatible with Win32 systems prior to the 'RegisterClassEx' // function that was added to Windows 95. It is important to call this function // so that the application will get 'well formed' small icons associated // with it. // ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance) { WNDCLASSEX wcex; wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; wcex.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WndProc; wcex.cbClsExtra = 0; wcex.cbWndExtra = 0; wcex.hInstance = hInstance; wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_MY); wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW); wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1); wcex.lpszMenuName = (LPCSTR)IDC_MY; wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass; wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_SMALL); return RegisterClassEx(&wcex); } // // FUNCTION: InitInstance(HANDLE, int) // // PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window // // COMMENTS: // // In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and // create and display the main program window. // BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow) { HWND hWnd; hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL); if (!hWnd) { return FALSE; } ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow); UpdateWindow(hWnd); return TRUE; } // // FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, unsigned, WORD, LONG) // // PURPOSE: Processes messages for the main window. // // WM_COMMAND - process the application menu // WM_PAINT - Paint the main window // WM_DESTROY - post a quit message and return // // LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { int wmId, wmEvent; PAINTSTRUCT ps; HDC hdc; TCHAR szHello[MAX_LOADSTRING]; LoadString(hInst, IDS_HELLO, szHello, MAX_LOADSTRING); switch (message) { case WM_COMMAND: wmId = LOWORD(wParam); wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam); // Parse the menu selections: switch (wmId) { case IDM_ABOUT: DialogBox(hInst, (LPCTSTR)IDD_ABOUTBOX, hWnd, (DLGPROC)About); break; case IDM_EXIT: DestroyWindow(hWnd); break; default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam); } break; case WM_PAINT: hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps); // TODO: Add any drawing code here... RECT rt; GetClientRect(hWnd, &rt); DrawText(hdc, szHello, strlen(szHello), &rt, DT_CENTER); EndPaint(hWnd, &ps); break; case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0); break; default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam); } return 0; } // Mesage handler for about box. LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { switch (message) { case WM_INITDIALOG: return TRUE; case WM_COMMAND: if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL) { EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam)); return TRUE; } break; } return FALSE; }
上传时间： 2016-12-29
上传用户：767483511
// 学生管理.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application. // #include "stdafx.h" #include "resource.h" #define MAX_LOADSTRING 100 // Global Variables: HINSTANCE hInst; // current instance TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text // Foward declarations of functions included in this code module: ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance); BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int); LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); struct person { char name[10]; int ID; int cj_yw; int cj_sx; struct person* next; struct person* pro; }per; int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) { // TODO: Place code here. MSG msg; HACCEL hAccelTable; // Initialize global strings LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING); LoadString(hInstance, IDC_MY, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING); MyRegisterClass(hInstance); // Perform application initialization: if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow)) { return FALSE; } hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDC_MY); // Main message loop: while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) { if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } } return msg.wParam; } // // FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass() // // PURPOSE: Registers the window class. // // COMMENTS: // // This function and its usage is only necessary if you want this code // to be compatible with Win32 systems prior to the 'RegisterClassEx' // function that was added to Windows 95. It is important to call this function // so that the application will get 'well formed' small icons associated // with it. // ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance) { WNDCLASSEX wcex; wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; wcex.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WndProc; wcex.cbClsExtra = 0; wcex.cbWndExtra = 0; wcex.hInstance = hInstance; wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_MY); wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW); wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1); wcex.lpszMenuName = (LPCSTR)IDC_MY; wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass; wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_SMALL); return RegisterClassEx(&wcex); } // // FUNCTION: InitInstance(HANDLE, int) // // PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window // // COMMENTS: // // In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and // create and display the main program window. // BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow) { HWND hWnd; hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL); if (!hWnd) { return FALSE; } ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow); UpdateWindow(hWnd); return TRUE; } // // FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, unsigned, WORD, LONG) // // PURPOSE: Processes messages for the main window. // // WM_COMMAND - process the application menu // WM_PAINT - Paint the main window // WM_DESTROY - post a quit message and return // // LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { int wmId, wmEvent; PAINTSTRUCT ps; HDC hdc; TCHAR szHello[MAX_LOADSTRING]; LoadString(hInst, IDS_HELLO, szHello, MAX_LOADSTRING); switch (message) { case WM_COMMAND: wmId = LOWORD(wParam); wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam); // Parse the menu selections: switch (wmId) { case IDM_ABOUT: DialogBox(hInst, (LPCTSTR)IDD_ABOUTBOX, hWnd, (DLGPROC)About); break; case IDM_EXIT: DestroyWindow(hWnd); break; default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam); } break; case WM_PAINT: hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps); // TODO: Add any drawing code here... RECT rt; GetClientRect(hWnd, &rt); DrawText(hdc, szHello, strlen(szHello), &rt, DT_CENTER); EndPaint(hWnd, &ps); break; case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0); break; default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam); } return 0; } // Mesage handler for about box. LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { switch (message) { case WM_INITDIALOG: return TRUE; case WM_COMMAND: if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL) { EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam)); return TRUE; } break; } return FALSE; }
标签： 学生 计算器
上传时间： 2016-12-29
上传用户：767483511
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> ///链式栈 typedef struct node { int data; struct node *next; }Node,*Linklist; Linklist Createlist() { Linklist p; Linklist h; int data1; scanf("%d",&data1); if(data1 != 0) { h = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node)); h->data = data1; h->next = NULL; } else if(data1 == 0) return NULL; scanf("%d",&data1); while(data1 != 0) { p = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node)); p -> data = data1; p -> next = h; h = p; scanf("%d",&data1); } return h; } void Outputlist(Node *head) { Linklist p; p = head; while(p != NULL ) { printf("%d ",p->data); p = p->next; } printf("\n"); } void Freelist(Node *head) { Node *p; Node *q = NULL; p = head; while(p != NULL) { q = p; p = p->next; free(q); } } int main() { Node *head; head = Createlist(); Outputlist(head); Freelist(head); return 0; } 2.顺序栈 [cpp] view plain copy #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> ///顺序栈 #define MaxSize 100 using namespace std; typedef
上传时间： 2018-05-09
上传用户：123456..
#include <iostream> #include <stdio.head> #include <stdlib.head> #include <string.head> #define ElemType int #define max 100 using namespace std; typedef struct node1 { ElemType data; struct node1 *next; }Node1,*LinkList;//链栈 typedef struct { ElemType *base; int top; }SqStack;//顺序栈 typedef struct node2 { ElemType data; struct node2 *next; }Node2,*LinkQueue; typedef struct node22 { LinkQueue front; LinkQueue rear; }*LinkList;//链队列 typedef struct { ElemType *base; int front,rear; }SqQueue;//顺序队列 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 //1．采用链式存储实现栈的初始化、入栈、出栈操作。 LinkList CreateStack()//创建栈 { LinkList top; top=NULL; return top; } bool StackEmpty(LinkList s)//判断栈是否为空，0代表空 { if(s==NULL) return 0; else return 1; } LinkList Pushead(LinkList s,int x)//入栈 { LinkList q,top=s; q=(LinkList)malloc(sizeof(Node1)); q->data=x; q->next=top; top=q; return top; } LinkList Pop(LinkList s,int &e)//出栈 { if(!StackEmpty(s)) { printf("栈为空。"); } else { e=s->data; LinkList p=s; s=s->next; free(p); } return s; } void DisplayStack(LinkList s)//遍历输出栈中元素 { if(!StackEmpty(s)) printf("栈为空。"); else { wheadile(s!=NULL) { cout<<s->data<<" "; s=s->next; } cout<<endl; } } 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 //2．采用顺序存储实现栈的初始化、入栈、出栈操作。 int StackEmpty(int t)//判断栈S是否为空 { SqStack.top=t; if (SqStack.top==0) return 0; else return 1; } int InitStack() { SqStack.top=0; return SqStack.top; } int pushead(int t,int e) { SqStack.top=t; SqStack.base[++SqStack.top]=e; return SqStack.top; } int pop(int t,int *e)//出栈 { SqStack.top=t; if(!StackEmpty(SqStack.top)) { printf("栈为空."); return SqStack.top; } *e=SqStack.base[s.top]; SqStack.top--; return SqStack.top; } 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 //3．采用链式存储实现队列的初始化、入队、出队操作。 LinkList InitQueue()//创建 { LinkList head; head->rear=(LinkQueue)malloc(sizeof(Node)); head->front=head->rear; head->front->next=NULL; return head; } void deleteEle(LinkList head,int &e)//出队 { LinkQueue p; p=head->front->next; e=p->data; head->front->next=p->next; if(head->rear==p) head->rear=head->front; free(p); } void EnQueue(LinkList head,int e)//入队 { LinkQueue p=(LinkQueue)malloc(sizeof(Node)); p->data=e; p->next=NULL; head->rear->next=p; head->rear=p; } 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 //4．采用顺序存储实现循环队列的初始化、入队、出队操作。 bool InitQueue(SqQueue &head)//创建队列 { head.data=(int *)malloc(sizeof(int)); head.front=head.rear=0; return 1; } bool EnQueue(SqQueue &head,int e)//入队 { if((head.rear+1)%MAXQSIZE==head.front) { printf("队列已满\n"); return 0; } head.data[head.rear]=e; head.rear=(head.rear+1)%MAXQSIZE; return 1; } int QueueLengthead(SqQueue &head)//返回队列长度 { return (head.rear-head.front+MAXQSIZE)%MAXQSIZE; } bool deleteEle(SqQueue &head,int &e)//出队 { if(head.front==head.rear) { cout<<"队列为空！"<<endl; return 0; } e=head.data[head.front]; head.front=(head.front+1)%MAXQSIZE; return 1; } int gethead(SqQueue head)//得到队列头元素 { return head.data[head.front]; } int QueueEmpty(SqQueue head)//判断队列是否为空 { if (head.front==head.rear) return 1; else return 0; } void travelQueue(SqQueue head)//遍历输出 { wheadile(head.front!=head.rear) { printf("%d ",head.data[head.front]); head.front=(head.front+1)%MAXQSIZE; } cout<<endl; } 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 //5．在主函数中设计一个简单的菜单，分别测试上述算法。 int main() { LinkList top=CreateStack(); int x; wheadile(scanf("%d",&x)!=-1) { top=Pushead(top,x); } int e; wheadile(StackEmpty(top)) { top=Pop(top,e); printf("%d ",e); }//以上是链栈的测试 int top=InitStack(); int x; wheadile(cin>>x) top=pushead(top,x); int e; wheadile(StackEmpty(top)) { top=pop(top,&e); printf("%d ",e); }//以上是顺序栈的测试 LinkList Q; Q=InitQueue(); int x; wheadile(scanf("%d",&x)!=-1) { EnQueue(Q,x); } int e; wheadile(Q) { deleteEle(Q,e); printf("%d ",e); }//以上是链队列的测试 SqQueue Q1; InitQueue(Q1); int x; wheadile(scanf("%d",&x)!=-1) { EnQueue(Q1,x); } int e; wheadile(QueueEmpty(Q1)) { deleteEle(Q1,e); printf("%d ",e); } return 0; }
上传时间： 2018-05-09
上传用户：123456..
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdlib.h> #define N 100 int iNumOfStu=0; struct score { float math; float english; float computer; }; struct student { int number; char name[20]; struct score sco; float average; }; struct student stu[N]; void print_menu(void);//输出菜单 void choosemenu(void);//菜单选择 void input_student1(int);//输入学生信息 void input_student2(void);//输入总函数 void input_student3(int &,int);//判断学号是否重复 void input_student4(int,int);//覆盖原信息 void sort_student3(student s[],int);//按照英语成绩排序 void sort_student4(student s[],int);//按照计算机成绩排序 void sort_student2(student s[],int);//按照数学成绩排序 void sort_student5(student s[],int);//按照平均成绩排序 float input_score2(int);//计算学生平均成绩 void print_student2(void);//显示表头 void print_student3(int);//显示学生信息 void print_student1(int);//显示全部学生资料 void sort_student1(void);//排序总函数 void menu(void);//菜单调度总函数 int search_student2(int);//按学号查询学生信息并输出 void search_student3(int);//按平均分最高查询并输出 void search_student1(void);//查询总函数 void delete_student2(int,int);//删除学生信息 void delete_student1(void);//删除总函数 void change_student2(int);//修改学生资料 void change_student1(void);//修改总函数 void input_score3(int);//统计成绩 void input_score1(void);//统计成绩总函数 void print_help(void);//输出帮助信息 void exit_student(void);//退出系统 void save_student(student *,int);//保存学生信息 void main() { menu(); } void save_student(student *s,int a)//保存学生信息 { FILE *fp; if((fp=fopen("d:\\学生信息.txt","wb"))==NULL) { printf("不能打开文件！\n"); } else { printf("保存信息到D盘\n"); fprintf(fp,"本班所有学生具体信息如下：\r\n"); fprintf(fp," 学号 姓名 数学成绩 英语成绩 计算机成绩 平均成绩\r\n"); for(int i=0;i<a;i++) { fprintf(fp,"%8d%12s%14.2f%14.2f%14.2f%14.2f\n",stu[i].number,stu[i].name,stu[i].sco.math,stu[i].sco.english,stu[i].sco.computer,stu[i].average); fprintf(fp,"\r\n"); } fclose(fp); printf("信息保存成功！\n"); } } void exit_student(void)//退出系统 { exit(1); } void print_help(void)//输出帮助信息 { printf("本系统所能容纳的最大学生数为%d人\n学生信息保存在D盘根目录下，保存文件为“学生信息.txt”。\n感谢使用！\n",N); } void input_score1(void)//统计成绩总函数 { int c; c=search_student2(iNumOfStu); printf("学号：%d\n",stu[c].number); printf("姓名：%s\n",stu[c].name); input_score3(c); printf("新成绩录入成功！\n"); stu[c].average=input_score2(c); } void input_score3(int a)//统计成绩 { printf("数学新成绩："); scanf("%f",&stu[a].sco.math); printf("英语新成绩："); scanf("%f",&stu[a].sco.english); printf("计算机新成绩："); scanf("%f",&stu[a].sco.computer); } void change_student2(int a)//修改学生资料 { printf("学号：%d----修改为：",stu[a].number); scanf("%d",&stu[a].number); getchar(); printf("姓名：%s----修改为：",stu[a].name); gets(stu[a].name); printf("数学成绩：%.2f----修改为：",stu[a].sco.math); scanf("%f",&stu[a].sco.math); printf("英语成绩：%.2f----修改为：",stu[a].sco.english); scanf("%f",&stu[a].sco.english); printf("计算机成绩：%.2f----修改为：",stu[a].sco.computer); scanf("%f",&stu[a].sco.computer); } void change_student1(void)//修改总函数 { int c; c=search_student2(iNumOfStu); getchar(); printf("是否要修改此学生信息？（“y”代表是）"); char d; scanf("%c",&d); if(d=='y'||d=='Y') { change_student2(c); stu[c].average=input_score2(c); printf("信息修改成功！\n"); } } void delete_student1(void)//删除总函数 { int c; c=search_student2(iNumOfStu); getchar(); printf("是否删除此条记录？（“y”代表是）"); char d; scanf("%c",&d); if(d=='y'||d=='Y') { delete_student2(c,iNumOfStu); printf("记录已删除！\n"); } } void delete_student2(int a,int b)//删除学生信息 { for(int i=a;i<b-1;i++) { stu[i]=stu[i+1]; } --iNumOfStu; } void search_student1(void)//查询总函数 { printf("1、按学号查询\n2、按平均分最高查询\n请选择："); int c; scanf("%d",&c); switch(c) { case 1: { search_student2(iNumOfStu); break; } case 2: { search_student3(iNumOfStu); break; } default: break; } } void menu(void)//菜单调度总函数 { print_menu(); choosemenu(); } void sort_student1(void)//排序总函数 { printf("1、按数学成绩排序\n2、按英语成绩排序\n3、按计算机成绩排序\n4、按平均成绩排序\n请选择："); int c; scanf("%d",&c); switch(c) { case 1: { sort_student2(stu,iNumOfStu); break; } case 2: { sort_student3(stu,iNumOfStu); break; } case 3: { sort_student4(stu,iNumOfStu); break; } case 4: { sort_student5(stu,iNumOfStu); break; } default: break; } } void print_student1(int a)//显示全部学生资料 { printf("本班所有学生具体信息如下\n"); print_student2(); for(int i=0;i<a;i++) { print_student3(i); } } void print_student3(int a)//显示学生信息 { printf("%8d%12s%14.2f%14.2f%14.2f%14.2f\n",stu[a].number,stu[a].name,stu[a].sco.math,stu[a].sco.english,stu[a].sco.computer,stu[a].average); } void print_student2(void)//显示表头 { printf(" 学号 姓名 数学成绩 英语成绩 计算机成绩 平均成绩\n"); } void input_student4(int a,int b)//覆盖原信息 { stu[a]=stu[b-1]; --iNumOfStu; } void input_student3(int &a,int b)//判断学号是否重复 { if(a!=0) { int i=0; do { if(stu[a].number==stu[i].number) { printf("此学号代表的学生已录入\n1、覆盖原信息\n2、重新输入\n请选择："); int c; scanf("%d",&c); switch(c) { case 1: { input_student4(i,iNumOfStu); a=iNumOfStu-1; printf("信息已替换！\n"); break; } case 2: { printf("请重新输入学生信息：\n"); input_student1(iNumOfStu-1); break; } default: break; } break; } ++i; } while(i<b-1); } } void print_menu(void)//输出菜单 { printf("======欢迎来到学生信息管理系统======\n"); printf(" 1、输入学生资料\n"); printf(" 2、删除学生资料\n"); printf(" 3、查询学生资料\n"); printf(" 4、修改学生资料\n"); printf(" 5、显示学生资料\n"); printf(" 6、统计学生成绩\n"); printf(" 7、排序学生成绩\n"); printf(" 8、保存学生资料\n"); printf(" 9、获取帮助信息\n"); printf(" 10、退出系统\n"); printf("====================================\n"); printf("请选择："); } void input_student2(void)//输入总函数 { char end; printf("请输入学生信息（在最后一个学生信息录入完成后以“/”结束录入）：\n"); for(int i=0;(end=getchar())!='/';i++) { input_student1(i); ++iNumOfStu; input_student3(i,iNumOfStu); } for(int j=0;j<iNumOfStu;j++) { stu[j].average=input_score2(j); } } void input_student1(int a)//输入学生信息 { printf("学号："); scanf("%d",&stu[a].number); getchar(); printf("姓名："); gets(stu[a].name); printf("数学成绩："); scanf("%f",&stu[a].sco.math); printf("英语成绩："); scanf("%f",&stu[a].sco.english); printf("计算机成绩："); scanf("%f",&stu[a].sco.computer); } float input_score2(int a)//计算学生平均成绩 { return (stu[a].sco.math+stu[a].sco.english+stu[a].sco.computer)/3; } void search_student3(int a)//按平均分最高查询并输出 { int max=0; for(int i=0;i<a;i++) { if(stu[max].average<stu[i].average) { max=i; } } print_student2(); print_student3(max); } void sort_student2(student s[],int a)//按照数学成绩排序 { struct student temp; for(int i=0;i<a-1;i++) { int max=i; for(int j=i+1;j<a;j++) if(stu[j].sco.math>stu[max].sco.math) { max=j; } if(max!=i) { temp=stu[max]; stu[max]=stu[i]; stu[i]=temp; } } print_student2(); for(int k=0;k<a;k++) { print_student3(k); } } void sort_student3(student s[],int a)//按照英语成绩排序 { struct student temp; for(int i=0;i<a-1;i++) { int max=i; for(int j=i+1;j<a;j++) if(stu[j].sco.english>stu[max].sco.english) { max=j; } if(max!=i) { temp=stu[max]; stu[max]=stu[i]; stu[i]=temp; } } print_student2(); for(int k=0;k<a;k++) { print_student3(k); } } void sort_student4(student s[],int a)//按照计算机成绩排序 { struct student temp; for(int i=0;i<a-1;i++) { int max=i; for(int j=i+1;j<a;j++) if(stu[j].sco.computer>stu[max].sco.computer) { max=j; } if(max!=i) { temp=stu[max]; stu[max]=stu[i]; stu[i]=temp; } } print_student2(); for(int k=0;k<a;k++) { print_student3(k); } } void sort_student5(student s[],int a)//按照平均成绩排序 { struct student temp; for(int i=0;i<a-1;i++) { int max=i; for(int j=i+1;j<a;j++) if(stu[j].average>stu[max].average) { max=j; } if(max!=i) { temp=stu[max]; stu[max]=stu[i]; stu[i]=temp; } } print_student2(); for(int k=0;k<a;k++) { print_student3(k); } } int search_student2(int a)//按照学号查找学生并输出 { int num; int c; printf("请输入要查询的学号："); scanf("%d",&num); for(int i=0;i<a;i++) { if(num==stu[i].number) { c=i; } } printf("此学生的信息是：\n"); print_student2(); print_student3(c); return c; } void choosemenu(void)//菜单选择 { int i; scanf("%d",&i); switch(i) { case 1: { input_student2(); printf("按回车键返回主菜单"); getchar(); getchar(); menu(); break; } case 2: { delete_student1(); printf("按回车键返回主菜单"); getchar(); getchar(); menu(); break; } case 3: { search_student1(); printf("按回车键返回主菜单"); getchar(); getchar(); menu(); break; } case 4: { change_student1(); printf("按回车键返回主菜单"); getchar(); getchar(); menu(); break; } case 5: { print_student1(iNumOfStu); printf("按回车键返回主菜单"); getchar(); getchar(); menu(); break; } case 6: { input_score1(); printf("按回车键返回主菜单"); getchar(); getchar(); menu(); break; } case 7: { sort_student1(); printf("按回车键返回主菜单"); getchar(); getchar(); menu(); break; } case 8: { save_student(stu,iNumOfStu); printf("按回车键返回主菜单"); getchar(); getchar(); menu(); break; } case 9: { print_help(); printf("按回车键返回主菜单"); getchar(); getchar(); menu(); break; } case 10: { exit_student(); } default: break; } } 运行结果： 源文件下载地址： http://115.com/file/clnq138g#一个简单的学生成绩管理系统.rar （请将此地址复制到浏览器地址栏中访问下载页面）
标签： 成绩查询系统
上传时间： 2019-06-08
上传用户：啊的撒旦
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdlib.h> #define N 100 int iNumOfStu=0; struct score { float math; float english; float computer; }; struct student { int number; char name[20]; struct score sco; float average; }; struct student stu[N]; void print_menu(void);//输出菜单 void choosemenu(void);//菜单选择 void input_student1(int);//输入学生信息 void input_student2(void);//输入总函数 void input_student3(int &,int);//判断学号是否重复 void input_student4(int,int);//覆盖原信息 void sort_student3(student s[],int);//按照英语成绩排序 void sort_student4(student s[],int);//按照计算机成绩排序 void sort_student2(student s[],int);//按照数学成绩排序 void sort_student5(student s[],int);//按照平均成绩排序 float input_score2(int);//计算学生平均成绩 void print_student2(void);//显示表头 void print_student3(int);//显示学生信息 void print_student1(int);//显示全部学生资料 void sort_student1(void);//排序总函数 void menu(void);//菜单调度总函数 int search_student2(int);//按学号查询学生信息并输出 void search_student3(int);//按平均分最高查询并输出 void search_student1(void);//查询总函数 void delete_student2(int,int);//删除学生信息 void delete_student1(void);//删除总函数 void change_student2(int);//修改学生资料 void change_student1(void);//修改总函数 void input_score3(int);//统计成绩 void input_score1(void);//统计成绩总函数 void print_help(void);//输出帮助信息 void exit_student(void);//退出系统 void save_student(student *,int);//保存学生信息 void main() { menu(); } void save_student(student *s,int a)//保存学生信息 { FILE *fp; if((fp=fopen("d:\\学生信息.txt","wb"))==NULL) { printf("不能打开文件！\n"); } else { printf("保存信息到D盘\n"); fprintf(fp,"本班所有学生具体信息如下：\r\n"); fprintf(fp," 学号 姓名 数学成绩 英语成绩 计算机成绩 平均成绩\r\n"); for(int i=0;i<a;i++) { fprintf(fp,"%8d%12s%14.2f%14.2f%14.2f%14.2f\n",stu[i].number,stu[i].name,stu[i].sco.math,stu[i].sco.english,stu[i].sco.computer,stu[i].average); fprintf(fp,"\r\n"); } fclose(fp); printf("信息保存成功！\n"); } } void exit_student(void)//退出系统 { exit(1); } void print_help(void)//输出帮助信息 { printf("本系统所能容纳的最大学生数为%d人\n学生信息保存在D盘根目录下，保存文件为“学生信息.txt”。\n感谢使用！\n",N); } void input_score1(void)//统计成绩总函数 { int c; c=search_student2(iNumOfStu); printf("学号：%d\n",stu[c].number); printf("姓名：%s\n",stu[c].name); input_score3(c); printf("新成绩录入成功！\n"); stu[c].average=input_score2(c); } void input_score3(int a)//统计成绩 { printf("数学新成绩："); scanf("%f",&stu[a].sco.math); printf("英语新成绩："); scanf("%f",&stu[a].sco.english); printf("计算机新成绩："); scanf("%f",&stu[a].sco.computer); } void change_student2(int a)//修改学生资料 { printf("学号：%d----修改为：",stu[a].number); scanf("%d",&stu[a].number); getchar(); printf("姓名：%s----修改为：",stu[a].name); gets(stu[a].name); printf("数学成绩：%.2f----修改为：",stu[a].sco.math); scanf("%f",&stu[a].sco.math); printf("英语成绩：%.2f----修改为：",stu[a].sco.english); scanf("%f",&stu[a].sco.english); printf("计算机成绩：%.2f----修改为：",stu[a].sco.computer); scanf("%f",&stu[a].sco.computer); } void change_student1(void)//修改总函数 { int c; c=search_student2(iNumOfStu); getchar(); printf("是否要修改此学生信息？（“y”代表是）"); char d; scanf("%c",&d); if(d=='y'||d=='Y') { change_student2(c); stu[c].average=input_score2(c); printf("信息修改成功！\n"); } } void delete_student1(void)//删除总函数 { int c; c=search_student2(iNumOfStu); getchar(); printf("是否删除此条记录？（“y”代表是）"); char d; scanf("%c",&d); if(d=='y'||d=='Y') { delete_student2(c,iNumOfStu); printf("记录已删除！\n"); } } void delete_student2(int a,int b)//删除学生信息 { for(int i=a;i<b-1;i++) { stu[i]=stu[i+1]; } --iNumOfStu; } void search_student1(void)//查询总函数 { printf("1、按学号查询\n2、按平均分最高查询\n请选择："); int c; scanf("%d",&c); switch(c) { case 1: { search_student2(iNumOfStu); break; } case 2: { search_student3(iNumOfStu); break; } default: break; } } void menu(void)//菜单调度总函数 { print_menu(); choosemenu(); } void sort_student1(void)//排序总函数 { printf("1、按数学成绩排序\n2、按英语成绩排序\n3、按计算机成绩排序\n4、按平均成绩排序\n请选择："); int c; scanf("%d",&c); switch(c) { case 1: { sort_student2(stu,iNumOfStu); break; } case 2: { sort_student3(stu,iNumOfStu); break; } case 3: { sort_student4(stu,iNumOfStu); break; } case 4: { sort_student5(stu,iNumOfStu); break; } default: break; } } void print_student1(int a)//显示全部学生资料 { printf("本班所有学生具体信息如下\n"); print_student2(); for(int i=0;i<a;i++) { print_student3(i); } } void print_student3(int a)//显示学生信息 { printf("%8d%12s%14.2f%14.2f%14.2f%14.2f\n",stu[a].number,stu[a].name,stu[a].sco.math,stu[a].sco.english,stu[a].sco.computer,stu[a].average); } void print_student2(void)//显示表头 { printf(" 学号 姓名 数学成绩 英语成绩 计算机成绩 平均成绩\n"); } void input_student4(int a,int b)//覆盖原信息 { stu[a]=stu[b-1]; --iNumOfStu; } void input_student3(int &a,int b)//判断学号是否重复 { if(a!=0) { int i=0; do { if(stu[a].number==stu[i].number) { printf("此学号代表的学生已录入\n1、覆盖原信息\n2、重新输入\n请选择："); int c; scanf("%d",&c); switch(c) { case 1: { input_student4(i,iNumOfStu); a=iNumOfStu-1; printf("信息已替换！\n"); break; } case 2: { printf("请重新输入学生信息：\n"); input_student1(iNumOfStu-1); break; } default: break; } break; } ++i; } while(i<b-1); } } void print_menu(void)//输出菜单 { printf("======欢迎来到学生信息管理系统======\n"); printf(" 1、输入学生资料\n"); printf(" 2、删除学生资料\n"); printf(" 3、查询学生资料\n"); printf(" 4、修改学生资料\n"); printf(" 5、显示学生资料\n"); printf(" 6、统计学生成绩\n"); printf(" 7、排序学生成绩\n"); printf(" 8、保存学生资料\n"); printf(" 9、获取帮助信息\n"); printf(" 10、退出系统\n"); printf("====================================\n"); printf("请选择："); } void input_student2(void)//输入总函数 { char end; printf("请输入学生信息（在最后一个学生信息录入完成后以“/”结束录入）：\n"); for(int i=0;(end=getchar())!='/';i++) { input_student1(i); ++iNumOfStu; input_student3(i,iNumOfStu); } for(int j=0;j<iNumOfStu;j++) { stu[j].average=input_score2(j); } } void input_student1(int a)//输入学生信息 { printf("学号："); scanf("%d",&stu[a].number); getchar(); printf("姓名："); gets(stu[a].name); printf("数学成绩："); scanf("%f",&stu[a].sco.math); printf("英语成绩："); scanf("%f",&stu[a].sco.english); printf("计算机成绩："); scanf("%f",&stu[a].sco.computer); } float input_score2(int a)//计算学生平均成绩 { return (stu[a].sco.math+stu[a].sco.english+stu[a].sco.computer)/3; } void search_student3(int a)//按平均分最高查询并输出 { int max=0; for(int i=0;i<a;i++) { if(stu[max].average<stu[i].average) { max=i; } } print_student2(); print_student3(max); } void sort_student2(student s[],int a)//按照数学成绩排序 { struct student temp; for(int i=0;i<a-1;i++) { int max=i; for(int j=i+1;j<a;j++) if(stu[j].sco.math>stu[max].sco.math) { max=j; } if(max!=i) { temp=stu[max]; stu[max]=stu[i]; stu[i]=temp; } } print_student2(); for(int k=0;k<a;k++) { print_student3(k); } } void sort_student3(student s[],int a)//按照英语成绩排序 { struct student temp; for(int i=0;i<a-1;i++) { int max=i; for(int j=i+1;j<a;j++) if(stu[j].sco.english>stu[max].sco.english) { max=j; } if(max!=i) { temp=stu[max]; stu[max]=stu[i]; stu[i]=temp; } } print_student2(); for(int k=0;k<a;k++) { print_student3(k); } } void sort_student4(student s[],int a)//按照计算机成绩排序 { struct student temp; for(int i=0;i<a-1;i++) { int max=i; for(int j=i+1;j<a;j++) if(stu[j].sco.computer>stu[max].sco.computer) { max=j; } if(max!=i) { temp=stu[max]; stu[max]=stu[i]; stu[i]=temp; } } print_student2(); for(int k=0;k<a;k++) { print_student3(k); } } void sort_student5(student s[],int a)//按照平均成绩排序 { struct student temp; for(int i=0;i<a-1;i++) { int max=i; for(int j=i+1;j<a;j++) if(stu[j].average>stu[max].average) { max=j; } if(max!=i) { temp=stu[max]; stu[max]=stu[i]; stu[i]=temp; } } print_student2(); for(int k=0;k<a;k++) { print_student3(k); } } int search_student2(int a)//按照学号查找学生并输出 { int num; int c; printf("请输入要查询的学号："); scanf("%d",&num); for(int i=0;i<a;i++) { if(num==stu[i].number) { c=i; } } printf("此学生的信息是：\n"); print_student2(); print_student3(c); return c; } void choosemenu(void)//菜单选择 { int i; scanf("%d",&i); switch(i) { case 1: { input_student2(); printf("按回车键返回主菜单"); getchar(); getchar(); menu(); break; } case 2: { delete_student1(); printf("按回车键返回主菜单"); getchar(); getchar(); menu(); break; } case 3: { search_student1(); printf("按回车键返回主菜单"); getchar(); getchar(); menu(); break; } case 4: { change_student1(); printf("按回车键返回主菜单"); getchar(); getchar(); menu(); break; } case 5: { print_student1(iNumOfStu); printf("按回车键返回主菜单"); getchar(); getchar(); menu(); break; } case 6: { input_score1(); printf("按回车键返回主菜单"); getchar(); getchar(); menu(); break; } case 7: { sort_student1(); printf("按回车键返回主菜单"); getchar(); getchar(); menu(); break; } case 8: { save_student(stu,iNumOfStu); printf("按回车键返回主菜单"); getchar(); getchar(); menu(); break; } case 9: { print_help(); printf("按回车键返回主菜单"); getchar(); getchar(); menu(); break; } case 10: { exit_student(); } default: break; } } 运行结果： 源文件下载地址： http://115.com/file/clnq138g#一个简单的学生成绩管理系统.rar （请将此地址复制到浏览器地址栏中访问下载页面） #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdlib.h> #define N 100 int iNumOfStu=0; struct score { float math; float english; float computer; }; struct student { int number; char name[20]; struct score sco; float average; }; struct student stu[N]; void print_menu(void);//输出菜单 void choosemenu(void);//菜单选择 void input_student1(int);//输入学生信息 void input_student2(void);//输入总函数 void input_student3(int &,int);//判断学号是否重复 void input_student4(int,int);//覆盖原信息 void sort_student3(student s[],int);//按照英语成绩排序 void sort_student4(student s[],int);//按照计算机成绩排序 void sort_student2(student s[],int);//按照数学成绩排序 void sort_student5(student s[],int);//按照平均成绩排序 float input_score2(int);//计算学生平均成绩 void print_student2(void);//显示表头 void print_student3(int);//显示学生信息 void print_student1(int);//显示全部学生资料 void sort_student1(void);//排序总函数 void menu(void);//菜单调度总函数 int search_student2(int);//按学号查询学生信息并输出 void search_student3(int);//按平均分最高查询并输出 void search_student1(void);//查询总函数 void delete_student2(int,int);//删除学生信息 void delete_student1(void);//删除总函数 void change_student2(int);//修改学生资料 void change_student1(void);//修改总函数 void input_score3(int);//统计成绩 void input_score1(void);//统计成绩总函数 void print_help(void);//输出帮助信息 void exit_student(void);//退出系统 void save_student(student *,int);//保存学生信息 void main() { menu(); } void save_student(student *s,int a)//保存学生信息 { FILE *fp; if((fp=fopen("d:\\学生信息.txt","wb"))==NULL) { printf("不能打开文件！\n"); } else { printf("保存信息到D盘\n"); fprintf(fp,"本班所有学生具体信息如下：\r\n"); fprintf(fp," 学号 姓名 数学成绩 英语成绩 计算机成绩 平均成绩\r\n"); for(int i=0;i<a;i++) { fprintf(fp,"%8d%12s%14.2f%14.2f%14.2f%14.2f\n",stu[i].number,stu[i].name,stu[i].sco.math,stu[i].sco.english,stu[i].sco.computer,stu[i].average); fprintf(fp,"\r\n"); } fclose(fp); printf("信息保存成功！\n"); } } void exit_student(void)//退出系统 { exit(1); } void print_help(void)//输出帮助信息 { printf("本系统所能容纳的最大学生数为%d人\n学生信息保存在D盘根目录下，保存文件为“学生信息.txt”。\n感谢使用！\n",N); } void input_score1(void)//统计成绩总函数 { int c; c=search_student2(iNumOfStu); printf("学号：%d\n",stu[c].number); printf("姓名：%s\n",stu[c].name); input_score3(c); printf("新成绩录入成功！
标签： c语言
上传时间： 2019-06-09
上传用户：啊的撒旦
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The AD810 is a composite and HDTV compatible, current feedback, video operational amplifier, ideal for use in systems such as multimedia, digital tape recorders and video cameras. The 0.1 dB flatness specification at bandwidth of 30 MHz (G = +2) and the differential gain and phase of 0.02% and 0.04° (NTSC) make the AD810 ideal for any broadcast quality video system. All these specifications are under load conditions of 150 Ω (one 75 Ω back terminated cable). The AD810 is ideal for power sensitive applications such as video cameras, offering a low power supply current of 8.0 mA max. The disable feature reduces the power supply current to only 2.1 mA, while the amplifier is not in use, to conserve power. Furthermore the AD810 is specified over a power supply range of ±5 V to ±15 V.
上传时间： 2020-04-19
上传用户：su1254
#include<stdio.h> #define TREEMAX 100 typedef struct BT { char data; BT *lchild; BT *rchild; }BT; BT *CreateTree(); void Preorder(BT *T); void Postorder(BT *T); void Inorder(BT *T); void Leafnum(BT *T); void Nodenum(BT *T); int TreeDepth(BT *T); int count=0; void main() { BT *T=NULL; char ch1,ch2,a; ch1='y'; while(ch1=='y'||ch1=='y') { printf("\n"); printf("\n\t\t 二叉树子系统"); printf("\n\t\t*****************************************"); printf("\n\t\t 1---------建二叉树 "); printf("\n\t\t 2---------先序遍历 "); printf("\n\t\t 3---------中序遍历 "); printf("\n\t\t 4---------后序遍历 "); printf("\n\t\t 5---------求叶子数 "); printf("\n\t\t 6---------求结点数 "); printf("\n\t\t 7---------求树深度 "); printf("\n\t\t 0---------返 回 "); printf("\n\t\t*****************************************"); printf("\n\t\t 请选择菜单号 （0--7）"); scanf("%c",&ch2); getchar(); printf("\n"); switch(ch2) { case'1': printf("\n\t\t请按先序序列输入二叉树的结点:\n"); printf("\n\t\t说明：输入结点（‘0’代表后继结点为空）后按回车。\n"); printf("\n\t\t请输入根结点:"); T=CreateTree(); printf("\n\t\t二叉树成功建立！\n");break; case'2': printf("\n\t\t该二叉树的先序遍历序列为:"); Preorder(T);break; case'3': printf("\n\t\t该二叉树的中序遍历序列为:"); Inorder(T);break; case'4': printf("\n\t\t该二叉树的后序遍历序列为:"); Postorder(T);break; case'5': count=0;Leafnum(T); printf("\n\t\t该二叉树有%d个叶子。\n",count);break; case'6': count=0;Nodenum(T); printf("\n\t\t该二叉树总共有%d个结点。\n",count);break; case'7': printf("\n\t\t该树的深度为:%d",TreeDepth(T)); break; case'0': ch1='n';break; default: printf("\n\t\t***请注意：输入有误！***"); } if(ch2!='0') { printf("\n\n\t\t按【Enter】键继续，按任意键返回主菜单！\n"); a=getchar(); if(a!='\xA') { getchar(); ch1='n'; } } } } BT *CreateTree() { BT *t; char x; scanf("%c",&x); getchar(); if(x=='0') t=NULL; else { t=new BT; t->data=x; printf("\n\t\t请输入%c结点的左子结点:",t->data); t->lchild=CreateTree(); printf("\n\t\t请输入%c结点的右子结点:",t->data); t->rchild=CreateTree(); } return t; } void Preorder(BT *T) { if(T) { printf("%3c",T->data); Preorder(T->lchild); Preorder(T->rchild); } } void Inorder(BT *T) { if(T) { Inorder(T->lchild); printf("%3c",T->data); Inorder(T->rchild); } } void Postorder(BT *T) { if(T) { Postorder(T->lchild); Postorder(T->rchild); printf("%3c",T->data); } } void Leafnum(BT *T) { if(T) { if(T->lchild==NULL&&T->rchild==NULL) count++; Leafnum(T->lchild); Leafnum(T->rchild); } } void Nodenum(BT *T) { if(T) { count++; Nodenum(T->lchild); Nodenum(T->rchild); } } int TreeDepth(BT *T) { int ldep,rdep; if(T==NULL) return 0; else { ldep=TreeDepth(T->lchild); rdep=TreeDepth(T->rchild); if(ldep>rdep) return ldep+1; else return rdep+1; } }
上传时间： 2020-06-10
上传用户：ccccy
