hibernate一对多双向关联映射 一对多双向关联映射的方法 在"一"一端的集合中使用<key>标签,在对方表中加入一个外键指向"一"端 在"多"的一端采用<many-to-one> 注意:<key>标签指定的外键字段必须和<many-to-one>指定的外键一至,否则引用字段的错误 inverse和cascade inverse是关联关系的控制方向； cascade操作上的连锁反应
上传时间： 2014-01-19
上传用户：gdgzhym
电学中的测量技术涉及范围非常广,电流测量在电学计量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精确地进行电流测量是精密测量的一大难题。传统的电流检测电路多采用运算放大芯片与片外电流检测电路相结合的方式,电路集成度很低,需要较多的接口和资源才能完成对电路的检测。本文把所有电路部分都集成在一块芯片上,包括检测电阻,运算放大器电路及模拟转数字转换电路,从而在电路内部可以进行电流检测,使电路更好的集成化。前置电路使用二级共源共栅结构的运算放大器,减小沟道长度调制效应造成的电流误差。10位SAR ADC中采用电容驱动能力强的传输门保证了模数转化器的有效精度。比较器模块采用再生锁存器与迟滞比较器作为基础单元组合解决精密测量的问题。本设计可以作为嵌入芯片内的一小部分而检测芯片中的微小电流1mA~100mA,工作电压在1.8v左右,电流检测精度预期达到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
上传时间： 2022-04-03
上传用户：sheng199241
RTL9047A 为车用乙太网single chip 交换机方案,如下图port0~port3 总共提供4ports 100BASE-T1,不用外挂PHY可节省cost 及PCB空间;port4为 selection port可选择设定100BASE-T1或SGMII,其SGMII个外接CPU或对接相同型号switch做cascade扩充;port5为 selection port可选择设定传统100base-TX FE PHY, SGMII或 RGMII/MII/RMII,其100base-TX 界面作为车载Diagnostic界面;port6为RGMII/MII/RMII 界面,可用来外接CPU或扩充网路界面等应用。
上传时间： 2022-06-07
上传用户：zhengtiantong
