This book gives a comprehensive overview of the technologies for the advances of mobile radio access networks. The topics covered include linear transmitters, superconducting filters and cryogenic radio frequency (RF) front head, radio over fiber, software radio base stations, mobile terminal positioning, high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA), multiple antenna systems such as smart antennas and multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) systems, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, IP-based radio access networks (RAN), autonomic networks, and ubiquitous networks.
标签： Advances Networks Access Mobile Radio in
上传时间： 2020-05-26
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The General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) allows an end user to send and receive data in packet transfer mode within a public land mobile network (PLMN) without using a permanent connection between the mobile station (MS) and the external network during data transfer. This way, GPRS opti- mizes the use of network and radio resources (RRs) since, unlike circuit- switched mode, no connection between the MS and the external network is established when there is no data flow in progress. Thus, this RR optimiza- tion makes it possible for the operator to offer more attractive fees.
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Currently, the information and communications technology (ICT) industry sector accounts for about 2–6% of the energy consumption worldwide, and a significant por- tion of this is contributed by the wireless and mobile communications industry. With the proliferation of wireless data applications, wireless technology continues to increase worldwide at an unprecedented growth rate. This has resulted in an increased number of installed base stations and higher demand on power grids and device power usage, causing an increased carbon footprint worldwide.
标签： Communication Networks Green Radio
上传时间： 2020-05-27
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Commoditization is a serious threat to the telecommunications industry. Most CSPs offer similar services at rates designed to win what has become a price war. As a result, many face decreasing margins and difficulty sustaining differentiation based on prices or products alone. On top of commoditization, CSPs also face competition from OTT providers and an increasingly knowledgeable and demanding customer base. With access to growing amounts of data from an ever-increasing number of sources and devices, today’s empowered, savvy consumers know what they want and expect to get it.
标签： RestoringConnections_IBM_CPL
上传时间： 2020-06-01
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A wireless communication network can be viewed as a collection of nodes, located in some domain, which can in turn be transmitters or receivers (depending on the network considered, nodes may be mobile users, base stations in a cellular network, access points of a WiFi mesh etc.). At a given time, several nodes transmit simultaneously, each toward its own receiver. Each transmitter–receiver pair requires its own wireless link. The signal received from the link transmitter may be jammed by the signals received from the other transmitters. Even in the simplest model where the signal power radiated from a point decays in an isotropic way with Euclidean distance, the geometry of the locations of the nodes plays a key role since it determines the signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) at each receiver and hence the possibility of establishing simultaneously this collection of links at a given bit rate. The interference seen by a receiver is the sum of the signal powers received from all transmitters, except its own transmitter.
标签： Stochastic Geometry Networks Wireless Volume and II
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Long-TermEvolution(LTE)isarguablyoneofthemostimportantstepsinthecurrentphaseof the development of modern mobile communications. It provides a suitable base for enhanced services due to increased data throughput and lower latency figures, and also gives extra impetus to the modernization of telecom architectures. The decision to leave the circuit- switched domainoutofthescope ofLTE/SAEsystem standardization might soundradical but itindicatesthatthetelecomworldisgoingstronglyfortheall-IPconcept----andthedeployment of LTE/SAE is concrete evidence of this global trend.
标签： Deployment Handbook LTE-SAE The
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Fun. We (your authors) wanted a word to describe our ultimate goal for this book, as well as a word we hope you (our reader) will use to describe it, and that’s the one we chose. There are others goals, of course, but in the end, when you’ve finished the book, we’re hoping you’ll have enjoyed the activities described in these pages. Many books use the Introduction to explain exactly what the book is about, what the reader will learn, what the reader needs (a skill or maybe an item or piece of software), and what the reader will be left with when that last page is completed. And this Introduction will do those things, but … hopefully it’ll make you excited to get started.
标签： Adventures Arduino Station Escape Gemini from
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产品型号：VK0384 产品品牌：VINTEK/元泰/VINKA 封装形式: LQFP64 替代型号：HT1623 原厂直销，工程服务，技术支持，价格更具优势！ 概述： VK0384是一个48x8的LCD駆动器. 可软件程控使其适用于多样化的LCD应用线路. 仅用到3至4条讯号线便可控制LCD駆动器,除此之外亦可介由指令使其进入省电模式 特色 工作电压: 2.4V~5.2V 内建256KHz RC oscillator 提供1/4 偏压1/8 COM 周期 省电模式 48x8 LCD駆动器 内建48x8 bit 显示内存 3-wire serial interface 软件程控 资料及指令模式 VLCD 脚位可用来调整LCD输出电压 内建电阻式偏压产生线路 8种WDT的基频选择 定时器及WDT的溢位输出 两种蜂鸣器频率(2KHz/4KHz) 内建time base generator 以及WDT Time base or WDT 溢位输出
上传时间： 2020-09-19
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This design uses Common-Emitter Amplifier (Class A) with 2N3904 Bipolar Junction Transistor. Use “Voltage Divider Biasing” to reduce the effects of varying β (= ic / ib) (by holding the Base voltage constant) Base Voltage (Vb) = Vcc * [R2 / (R1 + R2)] Use Coupling Capacitors to separate the AC signals from the DC biasing voltage (which only pass AC signals and block any DC component). Use Bypass Capacitor to maintain the Q-point stability. To determine the value of each component, first set Q-point close to the center position of the load line. (RL is the resistance of the speaker.)
上传时间： 2020-11-27
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产品型号：VK1072B VK1072C 产品品牌：永嘉微电/VINKA 封装形式：SOP28 SSOP28 产品年份：新年份 联 系 人：陈先生 联 系 QQ：3618885898 联系手机：18824662436 原厂直销，工程服务，技术支持，价格最具优势！ LCD/LED液晶控制器及驱动器系列芯片简介如下： RAM映射LCD控制器和驱动器系列： VK1024B 2.4V～5.2V 6seg*4com 6*3 6*2 偏置电压1/2 1/3 S0P-16 VK1056B 2.4V～5.2V 14seg*4com 14*3 14*2 偏置电压1/2 1/3 SOP-24/SSOP-24 VK1072B 2.4V～5.2V 18seg*4com 18*3 18*2 偏置电压1/2 1/3 SOP-28 VK1072C 2.4V～5.2V 18seg*4com 18*3 18*2 偏置电压1/2 1/3 SOP-28 VK1088B 2.4V～5.2V 22seg*4com 22*3 偏置电压1/2 1/3 QFN-32L（4MM*4MM） VK0192 2.4V～5.2V 24seg*8com 偏置电压1/4 LQFP-44 VK0256 2.4V～5.2V 32seg*8com 偏置电压1/4 QFP-64 VK0256B 2.4V～5.2V 32seg*8com 偏置电压1/4 LQFP-64 VK0256C 2.4V～5.2V 32seg*8com 偏置电压1/4 LQFP-52 VK1621 2.4V～5.2V 32*4 32*3 32*2 偏置电压1/2 1/3 LQFP44/48/SSOP48/SKY28/DICE裸片 VK1622 2.7V～5.5V 32seg*8com 偏置电压1/4 LQFP44/48/52/64/QFP64/DICE裸片 VK1623 2.4V～5.2V 48seg*8com 偏置电压1/4 LQFP-100/QFP-100/DICE裸片 VK1625 2.4V～5.2V 64seg*8com 偏置电压1/4 LQFP-100/QFP-100/DICE VK1626 2.4V～5.2V 48seg*16com 偏置电压1/5 LQFP-100/QFP-100/DICE (高品质 高性价比：液晶显示驱动IC 原厂直销 工程技术支持！) VK1072B/C/D概述： VK1072B/C /D是一個18*4的LCD驅動器，可軟體程式控制使其適用於多樣化的LCD應用線路，僅用到3條訊號線便可控制LCD驅動器，除此之外也可介由指令使其進入省電模式 特色： ★工作電壓：2.4-5.2V ★內建256KHz RC oscillator ★可選擇1/2,1/3 偏壓，也可選擇1/2,1/3或1/4的COM周期 ★省電模式, 节电命令可用于减少功耗 ★內 嵌 时 基 发 生 器 和 看 门 狗 定 时 器（WDT） ★內建time base generator ★18X4 LCD 驅動器VLCD 腳位可用來調整LCD輸 ★三種數據訪問模式 ★內建32X4 bit 顯示記憶體 ★三線串行接口 ★軟體程式控制 ★資料及指令模式 ★自動增加讀寫位址 ★提供VLCD 腳位可用來調整LCD輸出电压 ★ 此篇产品叙述为功能简介，如需要完整产品PDF资料可以联系陈先生索取！
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