红外线遥控器解码程序(汇编) ORG 0000H ajmp MAIN ORG 0003H 外部中断INT0入口地址 ajmp INT 转中断服务子程序 MAIN: MOV SP,#40H MOV P1,#00H SETB EA 开CPU中断 SETB IT0 设定INT0触发方式 SETB EX0 INT0请求中断 DSP: MOV R2,#9 将遥控器键值转化成A（0～9） MOV DPTR,#TAB1 VV: MOV A,R2 MOVC A,@A+DPTR XRL A,1CH JZ ABC DJNZ R2,VV ABC: MOV A,R2 MOV DPTR,#TAB ；将A的值通过数码管显示出来
上传时间： 2014-01-12
上传用户：wkchong
MOV P2 ,#0FFH MOV P3 ,#0FFH ACALL DEL ajmp MAIN ORG 0200H DEL: MOV R5,#04H F3: MOV R6,#0FFH F2: MOV R7,#0FFH F1: DJNZ R7,F1 DJNZ R6,F2 DJNZ R5,F3 RET END
上传时间： 2016-06-28
上传用户：thesk123
单片机播放音乐实验（汇编） org 0000h ajmp main org 000bh ajmp timer0 org 0030h timer0: clr ea djnz 33h,exit mov 33h,53h djnz 32h,exit mov 32h,52h djnz 31h,exit1 mov 31h,51h djnz 30h,exit1 setb f0 ajmp exit exit1: cpl p2.1 exit: setb ea reti main: mov tmod,#02h mov ie,#82h mov th0,#254 mov tl0,#254 mov dptr,#tab main1: mov 40h,#00h
上传时间： 2013-12-31
上传用户：thinode
单片机STC89C52的LED显示程序ORG 0000H ajmp 0030H ORG 0030H MAIN: CLR P2.0 选中p2.0 数码管左边的8字使能 CLR P2.1 选中p2.1 数码管左边的8字使能 CLR P2.2 选中p2.0 数码管左边的8字使能 CLR P2.3 选中p2.1 数码管左边的8字使能
上传时间： 2017-05-25
上传用户：气温达上千万的
带中文字库的128X64是一种具有4位/8位并行、2线或3线串行多种接口方式，内部含有国标一级、二级简体中文字库的点阵图形液晶显示模块；其显示分辨率为128×64, 内置8192个16*16点汉字，和128个16*8点ASCII字符集.利用该模块灵活的接口方式和简单、方便的操作指令，可构成全中文人机交互图形界面。可以显示8×4行16×16点阵的汉字. 也可完成图形显示.低电压低功耗是其又一显著特点。由该模块构成的液晶显示方案与同类型的图形点阵液晶显示模块相比，不论硬件电路结构或显示程序都要简洁得多，且该模块的价格也略低于相同点阵的图形液晶模块。 基本特性: 低电源电压（VDD:+3.0--+5.5V） 显示分辨率:128×64点 内置汉字字库，提供8192个16×16点阵汉字(简繁体可选) 内置 128个16×8点阵字符 2MHZ时钟频率 显示方式：STN、半透、正显 驱动方式：1/32DUTY，1/5BIAS 视角方向：6点 背光方式：侧部高亮白色LED，功耗仅为普通LED的1/5—1/10 通讯方式：串行、并口可选 内置DC-DC转换电路，无需外加负压 无需片选信号，简化软件设计 工作温度: 0℃ - +55℃ ,存储温度: -20℃ - +60℃ 12864（带字库汉字显示演示程序） ;*************************************************************************** ;* sxj1974@163.com (51c51 test web) www.8951.com * ;* Create by :石学军 www.51c51.com 更多例程请登陆网站 * ;*************************************************************************** RS EQU P2.0 RW EQU P2.1 E EQU P2.2 PSB EQU P2.3 RST EQU P2.5 ;----------------------------------------------- LCD_X EQU 30H LCD_Y EQU 31H COUNT EQU 32H COUNT1 EQU 33H COUNT2 EQU 34H COUNT3 EQU 35H ;----------------------------------------------- LCD_DATA EQU 36H LCD_DATA1 EQU 37H LCD_DATA2 EQU 38H STORE EQU 39H ;----------------------------------------------- ORG 0000H LJMP MAIN ORG 0100H ;----------------------------------------------- MAIN: MOV SP,#5FH CLR RST ;复位 LCALL DELAY4 SETB RST NOP SETB PSB ;通讯方式为8位数据并口 ;********************初始化********************** LGS0: MOV A,#34H ;34H--扩充指令操作 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H ;30H--基本指令操作 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#01H ;清除显示 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#06H ;指定在资料写入或读取时，光标的移动方向 LCALL SEND_I ;DDRAM 的地址计数器(AC)加1 MOV A,#0CH ;开显示,关光标,不闪烁 LCALL SEND_I ;=============================================== TU_PLAY1: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB1 ;显示图形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;================================================= ;;显示汉字和字符 ;加入80ms的延时，使你能够看清楚显示的过程 ;根据汉字显示坐标分段写入（顺序写入） ;================================================= HAN_WR2: LCALL CLEAR_P HAN_WR2A: MOV DPTR,#TAB1A ;显示汉字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址计数器设为16。 MOV A,#80H ;第一行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2B: MOV DPTR,#TAB1B ;显示汉字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址计数器设为16。 MOV A,#90H ;第二行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2C: MOV DPTR,#TAB1C ;显示汉字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址计数器设为16。 MOV A,#88H ;第三行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2D: MOV DPTR,#TAB1D ;显示汉字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址计数器设为16。 MOV A,#98H ;第四行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU LCALL DELAY3 LCALL FLASH LCALL CLEAR_P JMP TU_PLAY2 ;---------------------------------------------- ;TU_PLAY1: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB1 ;显示图形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;---------------------------------------------- TU_PLAY2: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB2 ;显示图形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;---------------------------------------------- TU_PLAY3: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB4 ;显示图形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;----------------------------------------------- ;显示点阵 ;----------------------------------------------- LATPLAY1: MOV A,#01H ;清屏 LCALL SEND_I MOV LCD_DATA1,#0CCH ;显示点阵 MOV LCD_DATA2,#0CCH LCALL LAT_DISP LCALL DELAY3 LCALL CLEAR_P KU_PLAY2: LJMP TU_PLAY1 ;=============================================== ;全屏显示图形子程序 ;=============================================== PHO_DISP: MOV COUNT3,#02H MOV LCD_X,#80H PHO_DISP1: MOV LCD_Y,#80H MOV COUNT2,#20H PHO_DISP2: MOV COUNT1,#10H LCALL WR_ZB PHO_DISP3: CLR A MOVC A,@A+DPTR LCALL SEND_D INC DPTR DJNZ COUNT1,PHO_DISP3 INC LCD_Y DJNZ COUNT2,PHO_DISP2 MOV LCD_X,#88H DJNZ COUNT3,PHO_DISP1 MOV A,#36H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;---------------------------------------------- CLRRAM: MOV LCD_DATA1,#00H ;GDRAM写0子程序 MOV LCD_DATA2,#00H LCALL LAT_DISP RET ;============================================== ;显示点阵子程序 ;============================================== LAT_DISP: MOV COUNT3,#02H MOV LCD_X,#80H LAT_DISP1: MOV LCD_Y,#80H CLR F0 MOV COUNT2,#20H LAT_DISP2: MOV COUNT1,#10H LCALL WR_ZB LAT_DISP3: JB F0,LAT_DISP32 MOV LCD_DATA,LCD_DATA1 ajmp LAT_DISP31 LAT_DISP32: MOV LCD_DATA,LCD_DATA2 LAT_DISP31: MOV A,LCD_DATA LCALL SEND_D DJNZ COUNT1,LAT_DISP31 INC LCD_Y CPL F0 DJNZ COUNT2,LAT_DISP2 MOV LCD_X,#88H DJNZ COUNT3,LAT_DISP1 MOV A,#36H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;--------------------------------------------- WR_ZB: MOV A,#34H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,LCD_Y LCALL SEND_I MOV A,LCD_X LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;=============================================== FLASH: MOV A,#08H ;关闭显示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#0CH ;开显示,关光标,不闪烁 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#08H ;关闭显示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#0CH ;开显示,关光标,不闪烁 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#08H ;关闭显示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 RET ;================================================== ;清屏 ;================================================== CLEAR_P: MOV A,#01H ;清屏 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#34H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;================================================== ;查表取数据送显示 ;================================================== QUSHU: CLR A MOVC A,@A+DPTR ;查表取数据 LCALL SEND_D ;送显示 INC DPTR LCALL DELAY4 ;延时80ms, DJNZ COUNT,QUSHU RET ;=============================================== ;写数据子程序 ;RS=1,RW=0,E=高脉冲,D0-D7=数据 ;=============================================== SEND_D: LCALL CHK_BUSY ;写数据子程序 SETB RS CLR RW MOV P0,A SETB E NOP NOP CLR E RET ;=============================================== ;写指令子程序 ;RS=0,RW=0,E=高脉冲,D0-D7=指令码 ;=============================================== SEND_I: LCALL CHK_BUSY CLR RS CLR RW MOV P0,A SETB E NOP NOP CLR E RET ;================================================ ;读数据子程序 ;RS=1,RW=1,E=H,D0-D7=数据 ;================================================ READ_D: LCALL CHK_BUSY ;读数据子程序 SETB RS SETB RW SETB E NOP MOV A,P0 CLR E MOV STORE,A RET ;================================================ ;;测忙碌子程序 ;RS=0,RW=1,E=H,D0-D7=状态字 ;================================================ CHK_BUSY: MOV P0,#0FFH ;测忙碌子程序 CLR RS SETB RW SETB E JB P0.7,$ CLR E RET ;================================================ ;延时子程序 DELAY3: MOV R5,#16H DEL31: MOV R6,#100 DEL32: MOV R7,#0FFH DEL33: DJNZ R7,DEL33 DJNZ R6,DEL32 DJNZ R5,DEL31 RET DELAY2: MOV R6,#0CH DEL21: MOV R7,#18H DEL22: DJNZ R7,DEL22 DJNZ R6,DEL21 RET DELAY1: MOV R6,#06H DEL11: MOV R7,#08H DEL12: DJNZ R7,DEL12 DJNZ R6,DEL11 RET DELAY4: MOV R6,#100 DEL41: MOV R7,#200 DEL42: DJNZ R7,DEL42 DJNZ R6,DEL41 RET DELAY5: MOV R5,#05H DEL51: MOV R6,#100 DEL52: MOV R7,#0FFH DEL53: DJNZ R7,DEL53 DJNZ R6,DEL52 DJNZ R5,DEL51 RET ;*********************************************** TAB1: TAB1A: DB ' 51单片机学习网（深圳学林电子有限公司） ' ;显示在第一行 TAB1C: DB '自学单片机第一站' ;显示在第三行 TAB1B: DB ' WWW.8951.COM ' ;显示在第二行 TAB1D: DB 'TEL 755-89956892' ;显示在第四行 ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap点阵数据表 * ;* 图片: E:\图形8.bmp,横向取模左高位,数据排列:从左到右从上到下 * ;* 图片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB1: ; 数据表 db 0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FFh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0BFh,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0FFh,0DCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h, 1Fh,0FEh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0DFh,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FFh,0FFh, 19h, 8Ch, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h,0FFh,0E1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 0Ch,0CCh, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h,0FFh,0E1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0FFh, 04h, 58h, 03h, 06h, 01h,0FFh,0C0h, 00h,0C1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0DAh, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh,0DFh,0C1h,0FFh,0C0h, 01h, 81h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 8Ch, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh,0DFh,0C1h, 98h,0C0h, 07h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0B8h, 30h, 06h, 03h, 06h, 01h, 98h,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FEh,0C0h, 0Fh,0F8h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0FFh,0C3h,0FFh,0F9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Eh, 00h, 0Fh,0F8h, 07h,0CFh, 01h, 98h,0C3h,0FFh,0F9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 00h, 00h, 60h, 07h, 5Fh, 81h, 98h,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 80h, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh, 36h,0C1h,0FFh,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Fh, 80h,0BFh,0FEh, 0Bh, 36h, 61h,0FFh,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Fh,0C7h, 00h,0C0h, 03h, 66h, 21h, 98h, 30h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 15h, 5Fh,0C7h, 00h,0C0h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 30h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 02h,0E0h, 06h, 7Fh,0CEh, 03h,0C0h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 1Fh,0F0h, 1Eh, 01h db 80h, 00h, 04h, 54h, 4Fh,0FFh,0FCh, 01h, 80h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 0Fh,0E0h, 0Ch, 01h db 80h, 00h, 03h,0FDh, 3Fh,0FFh,0D9h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 1Dh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 87h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 2Bh,0FFh,0F8h, 7Fh, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 3Fh,0BFh,0F8h, 09h, 0Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 1Fh, 9Fh,0F0h, 00h,0BCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Dh,0FEh, 1Fh, 8Fh,0F0h, 00h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Fh,0FCh, 17h, 8Fh,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 81h,0FFh,0CFh, 9Fh,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 82h,0FFh,0FFh, 9Ch, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 81h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 6Fh,0FEh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 03h,0FCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 34h, 14h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 0Eh, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 02h, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 01h,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 04h, 00h, 3Fh, 82h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh, 86h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 00h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 70h, 7Ch, 38h, 38h, 3Eh, 00h,0E0h, 38h, 3Bh, 31h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 70h, 7Ch, 3Ch, 38h, 3Eh, 00h,0F0h, 7Ch, 3Fh,0F9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 76h, 1Ch, 7Eh, 3Bh, 0Eh, 01h,0F8h,0FEh, 3Fh,0F9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 76h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 76h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0BBh, 0Dh,0D8h, 6Eh,0C0h, 07h, 1Ch, 70h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 07h, 1Ch, 70h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 70h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 39h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 7Fh, 1Ch, 7Eh, 3Fh, 8Eh, 39h,0F8h,0FEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 3Eh, 1Ch, 3Ch, 1Fh, 0Eh, 38h,0F0h, 7Ch, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 1Ch, 1Ch, 3Ch, 0Eh, 0Eh, 38h,0F0h, 78h, 3Bh,0B9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap点阵数据表 * ;* 图片: E:\图形12.bmp,横向取模左高位,数据排列:从左到右从上到下 * ;* 图片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB2: ; 数据表 db 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 65h,0E8h, 80h, 00h, 01h db 9Ah,0D6h,0B4h, 42h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 34h,0DAh,0D0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A4h, 00h, 02h, 10h, 6Bh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Bh,0FFh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 42h,0D6h,0B0h, 42h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 16h, 77h,0FEh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 42h,0D6h,0B0h, 42h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 16h, 77h,0FEh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0B9h, 20h, 04h, 00h, 00h, 02h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0BCh,0BCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 46h,0D6h,0B1h,0ACh, 6Bh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 02h, 29h,0CBh, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0F9h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h, 16h,0B4h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 50h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 29h, 4Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 50h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 29h, 4Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0BDh, 82h, 94h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h,0C9h, 30h, 02h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FBh,0B0h, 00h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 05h, 16h, 44h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0EFh, 90h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 21h, 00h, 04h,0C8h, 30h, 00h, 01h db0A5h,0FFh,0FFh,0FDh, 6Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0C8h, 00h, 99h, 16h,0FAh, 40h, 01h db0A5h,0FFh,0FFh,0FDh, 6Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0C8h, 00h, 99h, 16h,0FAh, 40h, 01h db 82h, 2Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0E8h, 84h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 08h, 00h,0DFh,0FFh,0ECh, 01h db 24h,0C1h, 7Fh,0FFh,0F4h, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0A7h,0FFh,0FFh,0FCh, 01h db 42h, 28h, 05h,0BFh,0FBh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 1Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 81h db 98h,0C1h, 4Ah, 53h,0ECh, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0E1h db 98h,0C1h, 4Ah, 53h,0ECh, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0E1h db 42h, 28h, 00h, 0Ch, 77h, 82h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 33h,0BFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 89h db 18h,0C1h, 4Ah, 51h, 9Bh, 74h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h,0FFh, 3Fh,0FFh,0DFh,0F1h db0C2h, 28h, 00h, 0Ch, 04h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h,0FEh, 1Fh,0F9h,0C3h,0F9h db 1Ah,0D6h,0B5h,0A1h, 6Bh, 75h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0FCh, 3Fh,0F2h, 0Fh, 1Fh db 1Ah,0D6h,0B5h,0A1h, 6Bh, 75h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0FCh, 3Fh,0F2h, 0Fh, 1Fh db0C5h, 29h, 79h, 8Ch, 00h, 88h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h,0F8h, 1Fh,0C8h, 52h, 81h db 22h,0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 6Bh, 35h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 37h,0C2h, 3Fh,0FBh,0FCh, 09h db 9Ah,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 00h, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 07h,0D8h, 1Fh,0FFh,0E3h, 81h db 9Ah,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 00h, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 07h,0D8h, 1Fh,0FFh,0E3h, 81h db 47h,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0F3h, 35h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0C1h, 0Fh,0FFh,0ACh, 01h db0B9h,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FCh, 4Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0A4h, 07h,0FEh, 40h, 01h db 5Fh,0FFh,0C7h,0FFh,0FCh,0B5h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 4Fh,0DAh,0FFh,0F8h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FFh,0B7h,0FFh,0FFh, 8Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh,0EFh, 40h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FFh,0B7h,0FFh,0FFh, 8Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh,0EFh, 40h, 00h, 01h db 7Fh,0FFh, 47h,0FDh, 7Fh,0C5h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Fh,0DAh,0D0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FEh, 37h,0FFh, 7Ch,0FAh, 50h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch,0A4h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DFh,0FEh, 43h,0FFh,0F8h,0C1h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 48h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 27h,0FFh, 4Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FAh, 2Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 58h, 20h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 27h,0FFh, 4Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FAh, 2Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 58h, 20h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Bh,0FFh,0C3h,0FFh,0FFh,0F1h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 64h, 3Fh,0FDh,0FFh, 6Bh, 7Ch, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 03h,0D7h,0FFh,0FDh, 10h, 01h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0D8h, 29h, 4Fh,0A2h, 80h,0B5h, 90h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0D8h, 29h, 4Fh,0A2h, 80h,0B5h, 90h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 05h, 10h,0B0h, 4Ch, 0Bh, 08h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A0h,0C9h, 0Ah, 00h, 00h, 42h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 04h, 10h, 40h, 21h, 64h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h,0C1h, 35h, 8Ch, 00h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h,0C1h, 35h, 8Ch, 00h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 16h, 00h, 21h, 14h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A5h, 00h,0B5h, 80h, 83h, 44h, 0Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 26h, 00h, 12h, 08h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DAh, 00h,0B4h, 40h, 60h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DAh, 00h,0B4h, 40h, 60h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h,0C8h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 01h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h, 20h, 89h, 91h, 10h, 8Ah, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 44h, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 30h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 44h, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 30h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap点阵数据表 * ;* 图片: E:\图形13.bmp,横向取模左高位,数据排列:从左到右从上到下 * ;* 图片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB4: ; 漂亮姑娘看过来 db 0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 11h,0FFh, 80h, 40h, 08h, 30h, 10h, 20h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 68h, 3Fh,0FFh, 08h, 30h, 11h,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 68h, 3Fh,0FFh, 08h, 30h, 11h,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0FEh, 7Dh, 08h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 11h, 6Bh, 07h,0FCh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh,0FFh, 04h, 0Ch, 16h, 30h, 2Dh, 08h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch,0FFh, 30h, 01h, 66h,0FEh, 2Dh, 26h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Ch, 00h, 03h,0F0h, 76h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh,0FFh, 82h, 11h, 08h, 82h, 11h, 10h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 8Bh, 04h, 11h, 16h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 8Bh, 04h, 11h, 16h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh, 18h,0B8h, 1Fh, 60h,0FEh, 41h,0C6h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 07h, 8Fh,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 08h, 70h, 40h,0EFh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 08h, 70h, 40h,0EFh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 10h, 00h, 80h, 10h, 60h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh, 30h, 0Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 20h, 18h, 38h, 20h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 60h, 08h, 0Ch, 1Fh,0FCh, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 64h, 45h, 00h, 60h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 0Bh,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 0Ch, 08h, 88h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 0Ch, 08h, 88h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 01h, 01h, 00h, 00h,0C0h, 10h, 00h, 1Fh,0FFh,0BDh, 8Ch, 06h,0B0h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 02h, 0Eh, 18h, 1Ch,0C0h, 10h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 04h, 4Ch, 7Fh,0FEh, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 02h, 16h, 64h, 22h, 20h, 10h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 04h, 4Ch, 01h,0C0h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 02h, 16h, 64h, 22h, 20h, 10h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 04h, 4Ch, 01h,0C0h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 04h,0E8h, 83h, 41h, 1Ch, 08h, 00h, 0Dh, 04h, 04h, 0Ch, 06h,0B0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h, 10h, 8Fh, 47h, 03h, 88h, 00h, 11h,0FCh, 04h, 3Ch, 08h, 88h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h, 20h, 6Ch, 26h, 01h, 78h, 00h, 01h, 04h, 0Ah, 00h, 70h, 86h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 18h, 1Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 01h,0FCh, 31h,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 18h, 1Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 01h,0FCh, 31h,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 87h, 80h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 06h, 78h, 3Ch, 20h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 07h,0C2h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 00h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 00h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 18h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0F1h,0F3h, 87h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C6h, 18h,0C2h, 20h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 0Eh, 1Ch, 78h, 70h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h,0C2h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 44h, 11h, 10h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 26h,0E0h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 26h,0E0h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 11h, 18h, 38h, 03h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 0Eh, 87h,0C2h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 01h,0E0h, 04h,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 00h, 1Ch, 00h, 70h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 1Eh, 18h, 3Fh, 1Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 32h, 00h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 1Eh, 18h, 3Fh, 1Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 32h, 00h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 38h, 07h,0C0h, 0Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 61h, 01h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0E9h,0FFh,0FFh, 0Dh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 31h,0C0h, 87h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h,0E9h, 1Bh,0B9h, 0Dh,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Bh, 80h, 6Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 03h,0C9h,0F0h, 1Fh, 0Ch,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 03h,0C9h,0F0h, 1Fh, 0Ch,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h, 06h,0E0h, 06h, 10h, 78h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0C1h, 00h, 00h, 20h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0E0h, 80h, 00h,0C1h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0E0h, 80h, 00h,0C1h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh end
上传时间： 2013-10-12
上传用户：123啊
单片机入门基础知识大全免费下载 单片机第八课（寻址方式与指令系统） 通过前面的学习，我们已经了解了单片机内部的结构，并且也已经知道，要控制单片机，让它为我们干学，要用指令，我们已学了几条指令，但很零散，从现在开始，我们将要系统地学习8051的指令部份。 一、概述 1、指令的格式 我们已知，要让计算机做事，就得给计算机以指令，并且我们已知，计算机很“笨”，只能懂得数字，如前面我们写进机器的75H，90H，00H等等，所以指令的第一种格式就是机器码格式，也说是数字的形式。但这种形式实在是为难我们人了，太难记了，于是有另一种格式，助记符格式，如MOV P1，#0FFH，这样就好记了。 这两种格式之间的关系呢，我们不难理解，本质上它们完全等价，只是形式不一样而已。 2、汇编 我们写指令使用汇编格式，而计算机只懂机器码格式，所以要将我们写的汇编格式的指令转换为机器码格式，这种转换有两种方法：手工汇编和机器汇编。手工汇编实际上就是查表，因为这两种格式纯粹是格式不同，所以是一一对应的，查一张表格就行了。不过手工查表总是嫌麻烦，所以就有了计算机软件，用计算机软件来替代手工查表，这就是机器汇编。 二、寻址 让我们先来复习一下我们学过的一些指令：MOV P1，#0FFH，MOV R7，#0FFH这些指令都是将一些数据送到相应的位置中去，为什么要送数据呢？第一个因为送入的数可以让灯全灭掉，第二个是为了要实现延时，从这里我们可以看出来，在用单片机的编程语言编程时，经常要用到数据的传递，事实上数据传递是单片机编程时的一项重要工作，一共有28条指令（单片机共111条指令）。下面我们就从数据传递类指令开始吧。 分析一下MOV P1，#0FFH这条指令，我们不难得出结论，第一个词MOV是命令动词，也就是决定做什么事情的，MOV是MOVE少写了一个E，所以就是“传递”，这就是指令，规定做什么事情，后面还有一些参数，分析一下，数据传递必须要有一个“源”也就是你要送什么数，必须要有一个“目的”，也就是你这个数要送到什么地方去，显然在上面那条指令中，要送的数（源）就是0FFH，而要送达的地方（目的地）就是P1这个寄存器。在数据传递类指令中，均将目的地写在指令的后面，而将源写在最后。 这条指令中，送给P1是这个数本身，换言之，做完这条指令后，我们可以明确地知道，P1中的值是0FFH，但是并不是任何时候都可以直接给出数本身的。例如，在我们前面给出的延时程序例是这样写的： MAIN： SETB P1.0 ；（１） LCALL DELAY ；（２） CLR P1.0 ；（３） LCALL DELAY ；（４） ajmp MAIN ；（５） ；以下子程序 DELAY： MOV R7，#250 ；（６） D1： MOV R6，#250 ；（７） D2： DJNZ R6，D2 ；（８） DJNZ R7，D1 ；（９） RET ；（１０） END ；（１１） 表1 MAIN： SETB P1.0 ；（１） MOV 30H，#255 LCALL DELAY ； CLR P1.0 ；（３） MOV 30H,#200 LCALL DELAY ；（４） ajmp MAIN ；（５） ；以下子程序 DELAY： MOV R7，30H ；（６） D1： MOV R6，#250 ；（７） D2： DJNZ R6，D2 ；（８） DJNZ R7，D1 ；（９） RET ；（１０） END ；（１１） 表2 这样一来，我每次调用延时程序延时的时间都是相同的（大致都是0.13S)，如果我提出这样的要求：灯亮后延时时间为0.13S灯灭，灯灭后延时0.1秒灯亮，如此循环，这样的程序还能满足要求吗？不能，怎么办？我们可以把延时程序改成这样(见表2)：调用则见表2中的主程，也就是先把一个数送入30H，在子程序中R7中的值并不固定，而是根据30H单元中传过来的数确定。这样就可以满足要求。 从这里我们可以得出结论，在数据传递中要找到被传递的数，很多时候，这个数并不能直接给出，需要变化，这就引出了一个概念：如何寻找操作数，我们把寻找操作数所在单元的地址称之为寻址。在这里我们直接使用数所在单元的地址找到了操作数，所以称这种方法为直接寻址。除了这种方法之外，还有一种，如果我们把数放在工作寄存器中，从工作寄存器中寻找数据，则称之为寄存器寻址。例：MOV A，R0就是将R0工作寄存器中的数据送到累加器A中去。提一个问题：我们知道，工作寄存器就是内存单元的一部份，如果我们选择工作寄存器组0，则R0就是RAM的00H单元，那么这样一来，MOV A，00H，和MOV A，R0不就没什么区别了吗？为什么要加以区分呢？的确，这两条指令执行的结果是完全相同的，都是将00H单元中的内容送到A中去，但是执行的过程不同，执行第一条指令需要2个周期，而第二条则只需要1个周期，第一条指令变成最终的目标码要两个字节（E5H 00H），而第二条则只要一个字节（E8h）就可以了。 这么斤斤计较！不就差了一个周期吗，如果是12M的晶振的话，也就1个微秒时间了，一个字节又能有多少？ 不对，如果这条指令只执行一次，也许无所谓，但一条指令如果执行上1000次，就是1毫秒，如果要执行1000000万次，就是1S的误差，这就很可观了，单片机做的是实时控制的事，所以必须如此“斤斤计较”。字节数同样如此。 再来提一个问题，现在我们已知，寻找操作数可以通过直接给的方式（立即寻址）和直接给出数所在单元地址的方式（直接寻址），这就够了吗？ 看这个问题，要求从30H单元开始，取20个数，分别送入A累加器。 就我们目前掌握的办法而言，要从30H单元取数，就用MOV A，30H，那么下一个数呢？是31H单元的，怎么取呢？还是只能用MOV A，31H，那么20个数，不是得20条指令才能写完吗？这里只有20个数，如果要送200个或2000个数，那岂不要写上200条或2000条命令?这未免太笨了吧。为什么会出现这样的状况？是因为我们只会把地址写在指令中，所以就没办法了，如果我们不是把地址直接写在指令中，而是把地址放在另外一个寄存器单元中，根据这个寄存器单元中的数值决定该到哪个单元中取数据，比如，当前这个寄存器中的值是30H，那么就到30H单元中去取，如果是31H就到31H单元中去取，就可以解决这个问题了。怎么个解决法呢？既然是看的寄存器中的值，那么我们就可以通过一定的方法让这里面的值发生变化，比如取完一个数后，将这个寄存器单元中的值加1，还是执行同一条指令，可是取数的对象却不一样了，不是吗。通过例子来说明吧。 MOV R7，#20 MOV R0，#30H LOOP：MOV A，@R0 INC R0 DJNZ R7,LOOP 这个例子中大部份指令我们是能看懂的，第一句，是将立即数20送到R7中，执行完后R7中的值应当是20。第二句是将立即数30H送入R0工作寄存器中，所以执行完后，R0单元中的值是30H，第三句，这是看一下R0单元中是什么值，把这个值作为地址，取这个地址单元的内容送入A中，此时，执行这条指令的结果就相当于MOV A，30H。第四句，没学过，就是把R0中的值加1，因此执行完后，R0中的值就是31H，第五句，学过，将R7中的值减1，看是否等于0，不等于0，则转到标号LOOP处继续执行，因此，执行完这句后，将转去执行MOV A，@R0这句话，此时相当于执行了MOV A，31H（因为此时的R0中的值已是31H了），如此，直到R7中的值逐次相减等于0，也就是循环20次为止，就实现了我们的要求：从30H单元开始将20个数据送入A中。 这也是一种寻找数据的方法，由于数据是间接地被找到的，所以就称之为间址寻址。注意，在间址寻址中，只能用R0或R1存放等寻找的数据。 二、指令 数据传递类指令 1） 以累加器为目的操作数的指令 MOV A，Rn MOV A，direct MOV A，@Ri MOV A，#data 第一条指令中，Rn代表的是R0-R7。第二条指令中，direct就是指的直接地址，而第三条指令中，就是我们刚才讲过的。第四条指令是将立即数data送到A中。 下面我们通过一些例子加以说明： MOV A，R1 ；将工作寄存器R1中的值送入A，R1中的值保持不变。 MOV A,30H ；将内存30H单元中的值送入A，30H单元中的值保持不变。 MOV A,@R1 ；先看R1中是什么值，把这个值作为地址，并将这个地址单元中的值送入A中。如执行命令前R1中的值为20H，则是将20H单元中的值送入A中。 MOV A,#34H ；将立即数34H送入A中，执行完本条指令后，A中的值是34H。 2）以寄存器Rn为目的操作的指令 MOV Rn,A MOV Rn,direct MOV Rn,#data 这组指令功能是把源地址单元中的内容送入工作寄存器，源操作数不变。
上传时间： 2013-10-12
上传用户：3294322651
基于AT89C2051的红外遥控学习器源程序6 源程序 ORG 0000H ajmp MAIN ORG 0003H ajmp KEYPRESS ORG 000BH ajmp TIMEOUT ORG 001BH ajmp TIMEOUT SENDDUAN BIT P3.0 JIEDUAN BIT P3.1 INTRPO BIT P3.2 JIEXUAN BIT P3.3 SENDLIGHT BIT P3.4 JIELIGHT BIT P3.5 CS BIT P3.7 DATADUAN BIT P1.6 CLK BIT P1.7 JIANWEI EQU R5 JIANMA EQU R6 SHANGJIAN EQU 07H;R7 OPENKEY EQU 81H CLOSEKEY EQU 00H CHUT0 EQU 11H CHUT1 EQU 11H BUFBEGIN EQU 18H OPENT1 EQU 88H CLOSET1 EQU 00H OPENT0 EQU 82H CLOSET0 EQU 00H DATABEG1 EQU 0AAH DATABEG2 EQU 33H ORG 0030HMAIN: MOV IE,#80H MOV IP,#00H MOV P3,#0FFH CLR CS SETB P1.0 SETB P1.1 SETB P1.2 CLR P1.3 CLR P1.4 CLR P1.5 CLR P1.6 CLR P1.7 MOV R3,#80H MOV R0,00HCYCLE1: MOV @R0,#00H INC R0 DJNZ R3,CYCLE1 MOV PSW,#00H MOV SP,#07H MOV TMOD,#11H MOV TCON,#00H START: MOV SP,#07H SETB SENDDUAN CLR F0 SETB EXOWAITKEY: MOV C,F0 JNC WAITKEY CJNC JIANMA,#1BH,SEND LCALL LEARNP LJMP STARTSEND: LCALL SENDP LJMP START SENDP: SETB SENDDUAN CLR F0 MOV TMOD,#CHUT1
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：lyy1234
4位八段数码管的十进制加计数仿真实验，程序采用汇编语言编写。此程序在仿真软件上与EDN-51实验板上均通过。仿真图中的数码管位驱动采用74HC04，如按EDN-51板上用想同的PNP三极管驱动在仿真软件上则无法正常显示。程序共分5块，STAR0为数据初始化，STAR2为计数子程序，STAR3为4位数码管动态显示子程序，STAR4为按键扫描子程序，STS00是延时子程序。由于EDN-51实验板上没装BCD译码器，所以编写程序比较烦琐。 程序如下： ORG 0000H LJMP STAR0 ;转程序 SRAR0ORG 0200H ;程序地址 0200HSTAR0: CLR 00 ;位 00 清 0 MOV P1,#0FFH ;#0FFH-->P1 MOV P2,#0FH ;#0FH-->P2 MOV P0,#0FFH ;#0FFH-->P0 MOV 30H,#00H ;#00H-->30H MOV 31H,#00H ;#00H-->30H MOV 32H,#00H ;#00H-->30H MOV 33H,#00H ;#00H-->30H LJMP STAR3 ;转程序 SRAR3STAR2: MOV A,#0AH ;#0AH-->A INC 30H ;30H+1 CJNE A,30H,STJE ;30H 与 A 比较,不等转移 STJE MOV 30H,#00H ;#00H-->30H INC 31H ;31H+1 CJNE A,31H,STJE ;31H 与 A 比较,不等转移 STJE MOV 31H,#00H ;#00H-->31H INC 32H ;32H+1 CJNE A,32H,STJE ;32H 与 A 比较,不等转移 STJE MOV 32H,#00H ;#00H-->32H INC 33H ;33H+1 CJNE A,33H,STJE ;33H 与 A 比较,不等转移 STJE MOV 33H,#00H ;#00H-->33H MOV 32H,#00H ;#00H-->32H MOV 31H,#00H ;#00H-->31H MOV 30H,#00H ;#00H-->30HSTJE: RET ;子程序调用返回STAR3: MOV R0,#30H ;#30H-->R0 MOV R6,#0F7H ;#0F7H-->R6SMG0: MOV P1,#0FFH ;#0FFH-->P1 MOV A,R6 ;R6-->A MOV P1,A ;A-->P1 RR A ;A向右移一位 MOV R6,A ;A-->R6 MOV A,@R0 ;@R0-->A ADD A,#04H ;#04H-->A MOVC A,@A+PC ;A+PC--> MOV P0,A ;A-->P0 ajmp SMG1 ;转程序 SMG1SDATA: DB 0C0H,0F9H,0A4H,0B0H,99H DB 92H,82H,0F8H,80H,90H SMG1: LCALL STAR4 ;转子程序 SRAR4 LCALL STS00 ;转子程序 STS00 INC R0 ;R0+1 CJNE R6,#07FH,SMG0 ;#07FH 与 R6 比较,不等转移 SMG0 ajmp STAR3 ;转程序 SRAR3STAR4: JNB P2.0,ST1 ;P2.0=0 转 ST1 CLR 00 ;位 00 清 0 SJMP ST3 ;转ST3ST1: JNB 00,ST2 ;位 00=0 转 ST2 SJMP ST3 ;转 ST3ST2: LCALL STAR2 ;调子程序 STAR2 SETB 00 ;位 00 置 1ST3: RET ;子程序调用返回ORG 0100H ;地址 0100HSTS00: MOV 60H,#003H ;#003H-->60H (211)DE001: MOV 61H,#0FFH ;#0FFH-->61H (255)DE002: DJNZ 61H,DE002 ;61H 减 1 不等于 0 转 DE002 DJNZ 60H,DE001 ;60H 减 1 不等于 0 转 DE001 RET ;子程序调用返回 END ;结束 上次的程序共有293句，经小组成员建议，本人经几天的研究写了下面的这个程序，现在的程序用了63句，精简了230句。功能没有减。如谁有更简练的程序，请发上来，大家一起学习。 4位八段数码管的十进制加计数仿真实验(含电路图和仿真文件)
上传时间： 2013-10-11
上传用户：sssl
51汇编程序实例：举一例说明：流水灯加数码管 LOOP: ; 标号CLR P2.6 ;选中p2.6 数码管左边的8字使能SETB P2.7 ;p2.7不使能。 右边的数码管消隐MOV P0,#28H ;把28h送p0口；数码管显示 0LCALL DELAY ;延时MOV P0,#0FFH ;0ffh 送p0口，数码管清除CLR P1.0 ;点亮p1.0发光管MOV P0,#7EH ;把7eh送p0口；数码管显示 1LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHCLR P1.1 ;点亮p1.0发光管CLR P1.0 ;点亮p1.0发光管MOV P0,#0A2H ;数码管显示 2LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHCLR P1.2CLR P1.1CLR P1.0MOV P0,#62H ;数码管显示 3LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHCLR P1.3CLR P1.2CLR P1.1CLR P1.0MOV P0,#74H ;数码管显示 4LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHCLR P1.4CLR P1.3CLR P1.2CLR P1.1CLR P1.0MOV P0,#61H ;数码管显示 5;LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHCLR P1.5CLR P1.4CLR P1.3CLR P1.2CLR P1.1CLR P1.0MOV P0,#21H ; 数码管显示 6LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHCLR P1.6CLR P1.5CLR P1.4CLR P1.3CLR P1.2CLR P1.1CLR P1.0MOV P0,#7AH ; 数码管显示 7LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHCLR P1.7CLR P1.6CLR P1.5CLR P1.4CLR P1.3CLR P1.2CLR P1.1CLR P1.0MOV P0,#20H ; 数码管显示 8LCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFH;程序到此结果为左边的数码管显示0，1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8;p1.0------------p1.7指示灯依次点亮SETB P2.6 ; 左边的8消隐CLR P2.7 ;选中p2.7 数码管右边的8字使能 ，；MOV P0,#28HLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.0MOV P0,#7EHLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.1MOV P0,#0A2HLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.2MOV P0,#62HLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.3MOV P0,#74HLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.4MOV P0,#61HLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.5MOV P0,#21HLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.6MOV P0,#7AHLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHCLR P1.7MOV P0,#20HLCALL DELAYMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFHMOV P0,#0FFHMOV P1,#0FFH;这一段和上一段基本相同， 不同的是右边的数码管依次显示012345678，左边的不亮；;同时p1口的灯流动显示：ajmp LOOP; 注意： 程序运行到此跳转到开始标号，重复执行：DELAY: ;延时子程序；参考前面的教程：CLR P3.3 ;注意小喇叭在3.3口， 这里可以使小喇叭发出嗒，嗒声MOV R7,#255NOPNOPD1:MOV R6,#255setb p3.3D2: DJNZ R6,D2clr p3.3DJNZ R7,D1SETB P3.3RETENDLOOP: ； 标号CLR P2.6 ；选中p2.6 数码管左边的8字使能SETB P2.7 ；p2.7不使能。 右边的数码管消隐MOV P0,#28H ；把28h送p0口；数码管显示 0 ;28为1010000LCALL DELAY ； 延时程序MOV P0,#0FFH ；0ffh 送p0口，数码管清除；P0口为11111111CLR P1.0 ；点亮p1.0发光管； P1。0为电平，P0口为11111110MOV P0,#7EH ；把7eh送p0口；数码管显示 1； P1。0为低电平，P0口为11111110LCALL DELAY ； 延时程序MOV P0,#0FFHMOV P0,#0FFH ；0ffh 送p0口，数码管清除；P0口为11111111 清一次显示这条是清显示的
上传时间： 2013-10-31
上传用户：gundamwzc
--- --- 下面是DS18B20测温实验源程序 --------- ORG 0000H START: MOV SP,#60H 开机初始化 MOV P0,#0FFH MOV P1,#0FFH MOV P2,#0FFH MOV P3,#0FFH MAIN: LCALL GET_TEMPER 调用读温度子程序 LCALL DISP 调用数码管显示子程序 ajmp MAIN 重复循环
上传时间： 2013-12-20
上传用户：xiaoxiang
