光伏发电是未来新能源发电重要方向之一，而光伏变流器是光伏发电系统的核心。介绍一种基于微网理念的光伏变流器设计。以该变流器为核心的光伏发电系统可以看做一个小型的微网系统。该系统能根据外部电网情况，工作于并网模式和离网模式。介绍了该系统的各个组成部件的设计以及变流器主电路部分器件的选型。最后，由实验样机进行测试。试验结果验证了电路拓扑结构及控制方案的可行性，也说明了系统参数设计方法的正确性。 Abstract: Solar Photovoltaic generation is an important direction of new energy power generation in the future，while photovoltaic converter is the core of photovoltaic generation system. This paper deals with a study on photovoltaic inverter based on the concept of microgrid. This paper describes a system whose core component is the photovoltaic inverter，can work on grid-connected mode or run independently according to the external situation. The paper simply describes the main components of the system. At last，the prototype was produced and tested. Test result has proved feasibility of circuit topology structure and controlling scheme and shown correctness of system parameters.Key words: PV inverter； microgrid； off-grid； storage battery
上传时间： 2014-12-24
上传用户：Shaikh
锁定放大是微弱信号检测的重要手段。基于相关检测理论，利用开关电容的开关实现锁定放大器中乘法器的功能，提出开关电容和积分器相结合以实现相关检测的方法，并设计出一种锁定放大器。该锁定放大器将微弱信号转化为与之相关的方波，通过后续电路得到正比于被测信号的直流电平，为后续采集处理提供方便。测量数据表明锁定放大器前级可将10-6 A的电流转换为10-1 V的电压，后级通过带通滤波器级联可将信号放大1×105倍。该方法在降低噪声的同时，可对微弱信号进行放大，线性度较高、稳定性较好。 Abstract: Lock-in Amplifying（LIA）is one of important means for weak signal detection. Based on cross-correlation detection theory， switch in the swithched capacitor was used as multiplier of LIA， and a new method of correlation detection was proposed combining swithched capacitor with integrator. A kind of LIA was designed which can convert the weak signal to square-wave， then DC proportional to measured signal was obtained through follow-up conditioning circuit， providing convenience for signal acquisition and processing. The measured data shows that the electric current（10-6 A） can be changed into voltage（10-1 V） by LIA， and the signal is magnified 1×105 times by cascade band-pass filter. The noise is suppressed and the weak signal is amplified. It has the advantages of good linearity and stability.
上传时间： 2013-11-29
上传用户：黑漆漆
由于智能配电数字终端[1]内部的工作温度会受到周围环境的影响，从而导致箱体内部的一些正常元器件无法正常地工作。因此一种能自动检测温度并且实时自动调节温度的技术应运而生。通过使用Silicon Laboratories公司生产的C8051F系列的高速SoC单片机结合DALLAS公司的高精度的数字温度采集芯片DS1820，以及外围的扩展电路，完成对终端内的温度的实时的精确的控制和调节。
上传时间： 2014-12-25
上传用户：huangld
本资料是关于单片机电路设计的一些经验，希望对大家有所帮助。。。 前言 MCU发展趋势 未来以及相当长的一段时间内，单片机应用技术的发展趋势为： 1、全盘CMOS化 CMOS 电路具有众多的优点，如极宽的工作电压范围、极佳的本质低功耗及功耗管理特征，形成了嵌入式系统独特的低功耗及功耗管理应用技术。 2、最大化的SoC设计 目前单片机已逐渐向片上系统发展，原有的单片机逐渐发展成通用型SoC 单片机(如C8051F 系列)或SoC 的标准IP 内核(如DW8051_core)，以及各种专用的SoC 单片机。 3、以串行方式为主的外围扩展 目前单片机外围器件普遍提供了串行扩展方式。串行扩展具有简单、灵活、电路系统简单、占用I/O资源少等优点，是一种流行的扩展方式。 4、8位机仍有巨大发展空间 电路常识性概念(1)-输入、输出阻抗 1、输入阻抗 输入阻抗是指一个电路输入端的等效阻抗。在输入端上加上一个电压源U，测量输入端的电流I，则输入阻抗Rin=U/I。你可以把输入端想象成一个电阻的两端，这个电阻的阻值，就是输入阻抗。 输入阻抗跟一个普通的电抗元件没什么两样，它反映了对电流阻碍作用的大小。 对于电压驱动的电路，输入阻抗越大，则对电压源的负载就越轻，因而就越容易驱动，也不会对信号源有影响;而对于电流驱动型的电路，输入阻抗越小，则对电流源的负载就越轻。因此，我们可以这样认为：如果是用电压源来驱动的，则输入阻抗越大越好;如果是用电流源来驱动的，则阻抗越小越好(注：只适合于低频电路，在高频电路中，还要考虑阻抗匹配问题。另外如果要获取最大输出功率时，也要考虑阻抗匹配问题。)
上传时间： 2013-11-08
上传用户：元宵汉堡包
The P89LPC912/913/914 are single-chip microcontrollers in low-cost 14-pin packages, based on a high performance processor architecture that executes instructions in two to four clocks, six times the rate of standard 80C51 devices. Many system level functions have been incorporated into the P89LPC912/913/914 in order to reduce component count, board space, and system cost.
上传时间： 2013-10-12
上传用户：司令部正军级
叙述了基于过采样技术,使用软件方法提高单片机片内A/ D 分辨率的基本原理及实现方法。给出了一个实现示例,将C8051F040 片内12 位分辨率ADC 提高到16 位分辨率。
上传时间： 2014-01-08
上传用户：a3318966
在理论分析循环码编码和译码基本原理的基础上，提出了基于单片机系统的(24，16)循环码软件实现编码、译码的方案。仿真结果表明(24，16)循环码能有效地克服来自通讯信道的干扰，保证数据通信的可靠及系统的稳定，使误码率大幅度降低。本论文对(24，16)循环码的研究结果表明，可以有效地降低错误概率和提高系统的吞吐量，实现纠错仅需要在接收端增加有限的存储空间和计算复杂度，具有一定的实用价值。 Abstract: Based on analyzing the theory of encoding and decoding of cyclic code， this paper showed the schemes of encoding and decoding of(24，16)cyclic code by the software and based on microcontroller. Simulation results show that using (24，16) cyclic codes can effectively overcome the interference from communication channel， ensure the reliability and stability of data communication systems， and reduce the bit error rate greatly. The results of this paper show that by using the (24，16) cyclic code， the error rate can be reduced and the system throughput can be improved. Meanwhile， the system only needs to enlarge limited storage space and computation the complexity at the receiving end to realize error correction. Thus the (24，16) cyclic code has a practical value.
上传时间： 2013-11-09
上传用户：gaoliangncepu
利用单片机具有的智能程序控制的特点，设计了基于STC89C52单片机的"二极管特性测试器"，可对二极管一般特性进行快速测试。通过稳定线性电流源给二极管加载恒定电流，然后由高精度模数转换器测试其压降，以此为基础可判断二极管好坏、检测二极管极性和测试二极管伏安特性等，避免了用万用表测试只能测得极性而不知其特性这一缺点。可用于电子设计制作过程中对二极管进行快速测试，以确定被测二极管是否满足电路的设计要求。 Abstract: By making good use of the intelligent control function of the Micro Controller Unit (MCU)， the diode trait tester was designed based on the STC89C52，which could be used to test the trait of a diode rapidly. By loading constant current to diode through the stable linear current source， and measuring the voltage drop of the diode by high-precision analogue-to-digital converter (ADC)， it can judge whether the diode is good or not， distinguish the polarity of the diode， and test the trait that the diode， which can avoid the fault of using a multimeter can only measure the polarity but not the trait. This device can be used to test the trait of a diode quickly，and to make sure that whether a diode can be used in the electronic design or not.
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：assef
为解决我国水位监测野外条件下长期无人看守的问题，研制开发了基于MSP430单片机的智能水位计。从其组成到各功能分别进行了详细的介绍，该智能水位计不仅实现了水位数据的实时监测、记录和定期采集等多种工作模式，而且提高了水位监测精度，实现了水位监测的智能化。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems of long-term unmanned observation in the field water monitoring，an intelligence water-level meter based on MSP430 is developed composition and every function moduce of the water level meter was introduced in detail. It not only realizes water level data collection and storage， regularly gathering and so on， but also improves the water-level precision ， finally realizes the intelligence.
上传时间： 2013-11-17
上传用户：417313137
The MAX9257/MAX9258 programmable serializer/deserializer (SerDes) devices transfer both video data and control signals over the same twisted-pair cable. However, control data can only be transmitted during the vertical blank time, which is indicated by the control-channel-enabled output (CCEN) signal. The electronic control unit (ECU) firmware designer needs to know how quickly to respond to the CCEN signal before it times out and how to calculate this duration. This application note describes how to calculate the duration of the CCEN for the MAX9257/MAX9258 SerDes chipset. The calculation is based on STO timeout, clock frequency, and UART bit timing. The CCEN duration is programmable and can be closed if not in use.
上传时间： 2014-01-24
上传用户：xingisme
