Communication protocols – for short protocols – form the basis for the opera- tion of computer networks and telecommunication systems. They are behavior conventions which describe how communication systems interact with each other in computer networks. Protocols define the temporal order of the interactions and the formats of the data units exchanged. Communication protocols comprise a wide range of different functions and mechanisms, such as the sendING and receiv- ING of data units, their codING/decodING, error control mechanisms, timer control, flow control, and many others.
标签： EngineerING Protocol
上传时间： 2020-05-31
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This book was born from the perception that there is much more to spectrum use and sharING than one sees reflected in publications, whether academic, commercial or political. the former – in good research style – tend towards reductionism and concentrate on specific, detailed aspects. commercial publications tend to empha- size the positive aspects and they tend to put promise above practice. Given the ever increasING pace of technology development and recent successes of new wireless technologies, some pundits predict large-scale spectrum scarcity, potentially lead- ING to economic catastrophe. Although economic theory has a hard time explainING recent events that shook the world economy, the notion of spectrum scarcity is intui- tively acceptable, even if not correct or immediately relevant.
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Short-range communications is one of the most relevant as well as diversified fields of en- deavour in wireless communications. As such, it has been a subject of intense research and development worldwide, particularly in the last decade. There is no reason to believe that this trend will decline. On the contrary, the rapidly crystallizING vision of a hyper-connected world will certainly strengthen the role of short-range communications in the future. Concepts such as wireless social networks, Internet of thINGs, car communications, home and office network- ING, wireless grids and personal communications heavily rely on short-range communications technology.
标签： Communications Short-Range Wireless
上传时间： 2020-05-31
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Driven by the desire to boost the quality of service of wireless systems closer to that afforded by wireline systems, space-time processING for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communications research has drawn remarkable interest in recent years. Excit- ING theoretical advances, complemented by rapid transition of research results to industry products and services, have created a vibrant and growING area that is already established by all counts. This offers a good opportunity to reflect on key developments in the area durING the past decade and also outline emergING trends.
标签： Space-Time ProcessING
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In this thesis several asp ects of space-time pro cessING and equalization for wire- less communications are treated. We discuss several di?erent metho ds of improv- ING estimates of space-time channels, such as temp oral parametrization, spatial parametrization, reduced rank channel estimation, b o otstrap channel estimation, and joint estimation of an FIR channel and an AR noise mo del. In wireless commu- nication the signal is often sub ject to intersymb ol interference as well as interfer- ence from other users.
标签： Communications Space-Time ProcessING Wireless for
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Radio frequency spectrum is a scarce and critical natural resource that is utilized for many services includING surveillance, navigation, communication, and broadcast- ING. Recent years have seen tremendous growth in the use of spectrum especially by commercial cellular operators. Ubiquitous use of smartphones and tablets is one of the reasons behind an all-time high utilization of spectrum. As a result, cellular operators are experiencING a shortage of radio spectrum to meet bandwidth demands of users. On the other hand, spectrum measurements have shown that much spectrum not held by cellular operators is underutilized even in dense urban areas. This has motivated shared access to spectrum by secondary systems with no or minimal impact on incumbent systems. Spectrum sharING is a promisING approach to solve the problem of spectrum congestion as it allows cellular operators access to more spectrum in order to satisfy the ever-growING bandwidth demands of commercial users.
标签： Spectrum SharING Between Radars
上传时间： 2020-05-31
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The serious study of the practice of how to determine the appropriate content of a specification is a seldom-appreciated pastime. Those who have the responsibility to design a product would prefer a greater degree of freedom than permitted by the con- tent of a specification. Many of those who would manage those who would design a product would prefer to allocate all of the project fundING and schedule to what they consider more productive labor. These are the attitudes, of course, that doom a project to defeat but they are hard to counter no matter how many times repeated by design engineers and managers. A system engineer who has survived a few of these experiences over a long career may retire and forget the past but we have an endur- ING obligation to work toward changING these attitudes while tryING to offer younger system engineers a pathway toward a more sure success in requirements analysis and specification publishING.
标签： Requirements Analysis System
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As I have increasINGly moved away from the world of research and into thatofmanagementandbusiness,ithasbecomeapparenttomethatthere are many people from a nontechnical background who need to under- standcellularsystemsinmoredetailinordertobeabletoperformtheir job,beitanalyzINGfinancialinvestments,runnINGcallcenters,ormarket- ING cellular services.
标签： UnderstandING Cellular Radio
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
The information age is explodING around us, givING us access to dizzyING amounts of data the instant it becomes available. Smart phones and tablets provide an untethered experience that offers stream- ING video, audio, and other media formats to just about any place on the planet. Even people who are not “computer literate” use Facebook to catch up with friends and family, use Google to research a new restaurant choice and print directions to get there, or Tweet their reactions once they have sampled the fare. The buddING Internet-of-thINGs will only catalyze this data eruption. The infrastructure supportING these services is also growING exponentially, and the technology that facilitates this rapid growth is virtualization.
上传时间： 2020-06-01
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The focus of this book is on developING computational algorithms for transmit wave- form design in active sensING applications, such as radar, sonar, communications and medical imagING. Waveforms are designed to achieve certain desired properties, which are divided into three categories correspondING to the three main parts in the book, namely good aperiodic correlations, good periodic correlations and beampattern match- ING.
上传时间： 2020-06-01
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