Tableau：数据可视化之极速BI，书籍及释义
上传时间： 2020-05-11
上传用户：starnny
双向DC/DC变换器（Bi-directionalDC/DCconverters）是能够根据需要调节能量双向传输的直流/直流变换器。随着科技的发展，双向DC/DC变换器的应用需求越来越多，正逐步应用到无轨电车、地铁、列车、电动车等直流电机驱动系统，直流不间断电源系统，航天电源等场合。一方面，双向DC/DC变换器为这些系统提供能量，另一方面，又使可回收能量反向给供电端充电，从而节约能量。 大多数双向DC/DC变换器采用复杂的辅助网络来实现软开关技术，本文所研究的Buck/Boost双向的DC/DC变换器从拓扑上解决器件软开关的问题；由于Buck/Boost双向DC/DC变换器的电流纹波较大，这会带来严重的电磁干扰，本文结合Buck/Boost双向DC/DC变换器拓扑与磁耦合技术使电感电流纹波减小；由于在同一频率下不同负载时电流纹波不同，本文在控制时根据负载改变PWM频率，从而使轻载时的电流纹波均较小。 本文所研究的双向DC/DC变换器采用DSP处理器进行控制，其原因在于：目前没有专门用于控制该Buck/Boost双向DC/DC变换器的控制芯片，而DSP具有多路的高分辨率PWM，通过对DSP寄存器的配置可以实现Buck/Boost双向DC/DC变换器的控制PWM；DSP具有多路高速的A/D转换接口，并可以通过配合PWM完成对反馈采样，具备一定的滤波功能。 本文所研究的数字双向DC/DC变换器实现了在Buck模式下功率MOSFET的零电压开通及零电压关断，电感电流的交迭使其电感输出端电流纹波明显变小，轻载时PWM频率的提升也使得电流纹波变小。
上传时间： 2013-06-08
上传用户：cy_ewhat
555 定时器是一种模拟和数字功能相结合的中规模集成器件。一般用双极性工艺制作的称为 555，用 CMOS 工艺制作的称为 7555，除单定时器外，还有对应的双定时器 556/7556。555 定时器的电源电压范围宽，可在 4.5V~16V 工作，7555 可在 3~18V 工作，输出驱动电流约为 200mA，因而其输出可与 TTL、CMOS 或者模拟电路电平兼容。 555 定时器成本低，性能可靠，只需要外接几个电阻、电容，就可以实现多谐振荡器、单稳态触发器及施密特触发器等脉冲产生与变换电路。它也常作为定时器广泛应用于仪器仪表、家用电器、电子测量及自动控制等方面。555 定时器的内部包括两个电压比较器，三个等值串联电阻，一个 RS 触发器，一个放电管 T 及功率输出级。它提供两个基准电压VCC /3 和 2VCC /3 555 定时器的功能主要由两个比较器决定。两个比较器的输出电压控制 RS 触发器和放电管的状态。在电源与地之间加上电压，当 5 脚悬空时，则电压比较器 A1 的反相输入端的电压为 2VCC /3，A2 的同相输入端的电压为VCC /3。若触发输入端 TR 的电压小于VCC /3，则比较器 A2 的输出为 1，可使 RS 触发器置 1，使输出端 OUT=1。如果阈值输入端 TH 的电压大于 2VCC/3，同时 TR 端的电压大于VCC /3，则 A1 的输出为 1，A2 的输出为 0，可将 RS 触发器置 0，使输出为 0 电平。
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：PresidentHuang
高速数字系统设计下载pdf:High-Speed Digital SystemDesign—A Handbook ofInterconnect Theory and DesignPracticesStephen H. HallGarrett W. HallJames A. McCallA Wiley-Interscience Publication JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.New York • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • TorontoCopyright © 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.speeddigital systems at the platform level. The book walks the reader through everyrequired concept, from basic transmission line theory to digital timing analysis, high-speedmeasurement techniques, as well as many other topics. In doing so, a unique balancebetween theory and practical applications is achieved that will allow the reader not only tounderstand the nature of the problem, but also provide practical guidance to the solution.The level of theoretical understanding is such that the reader will be equipped to see beyondthe immediate practical application and solve problems not contained within these pages.Much of the information in this book has not been needed in past digital designs but isabsolutely necessary today. Most of the information covered here is not covered in standardcollege curricula, at least not in its focus on digital design, which is arguably one of the mostsignificant industries in electrical engineering.The focus of this book is on the design of robust high-volume, high-speed digital productssuch as computer systems, with particular attention paid to computer busses. However, thetheory presented is applicable to any high-speed digital system. All of the techniquescovered in this book have been applied in industry to actual digital products that have beensuccessfully produced and sold in high volume.Practicing engineers and graduate and undergraduate students who have completed basicelectromagnetic or microwave design classes are equipped to fully comprehend the theorypresented in this book. At a practical level, however, basic circuit theory is all thebackground required to apply the formulas in this book.
上传时间： 2013-10-26
上传用户：缥缈
HIGH SPEED 8051 μC CORE - Pipe-lined Instruction Architecture; Executes 70% of Instructions in 1 or 2 System Clocks - Up to 25MIPS Throughput with 25MHz System Clock - 22 Vectored Interrupt Sources MEMORY - 4352 Bytes Internal Data RAM (256 + 4k) - 64k Bytes In-System Programmable FLASH Program Memory - External Parallel Data Memory Interface – up to 5Mbytes/sec DIGITAL PERIPHERALS - 64 Port I/O; All are 5V tolerant - Hardware SMBusTM (I2CTM Compatible), SPITM, and Two UART Serial Ports Available Concurrently - Programmable 16-bit Counter/Timer Array with 5 Capture/Compare Modules - 5 General Purpose 16-bit Counter/Timers - Dedicated Watch-Dog Timer; Bi-directional Reset CLOCK SOURCES - Internal Programmable Oscillator: 2-to-16MHz - External Oscillator: Crystal, RC, C, or Clock - Real-Time Clock Mode using Timer 3 or PCA SUPPLY VOLTAGE ........................ 2.7V to 3.6V - Typical Operating Current: 10mA @ 25MHz - Multiple Power Saving Sleep and Shutdown Modes 100-Pin TQFP (64-Pin Version Available) Temperature Range: –40°C to +85°C
标签： C8051F020
上传时间： 2013-10-12
上传用户：lalalal
基于幅移键控技术ASK（Amplitude-Shift Keying），以C8051F340单片机作为监测终端控制器，C8051F330D单片机作为探测节点控制器，采用半双工的通信方式，通过监控终端和探测节点的无线收发电路，实现数据的双向无线传输。收发电路采用直径为0.8 mm的漆包线自行绕制成圆形空心线圈天线，天线直径为（3.4±0.3）cm。试验表明，探测节点与监测终端的通信距离为24 cm，通过桥接方式，节点收发功率为102 mW时，节点间的通信距离可达20 cm。与传统无线收发模块相比，该无线收发电路在受体积、功耗、成本限制的场合有广阔的应用前景。 Abstract: Based on ASK technology and with the C8051F340 and C8051F330D MCU as the controller， using half-duplex communication mode， this paper achieves bi-directional data transfer. Transceiver circuit constituted by enameled wire which diameter is 0.8mm and wound into a diameter （3.4±0.3） cm circular hollow coil antenna. Tests show that the communication distance between detection and monitoring of the terminal is 24cm，the distance is up to 20cm between two nodes when using the manner of bridging and the node transceiver power is 102mW. Compared with the conventional wireless transceiver modules， the circuit has wide application prospect in small size， low cost and low power consumption and other characteristics.
上传时间： 2013-10-19
上传用户：xz85592677
The MSP-FET430PIF is a Parallel Port interface (does not include target board) that is used to program and debug MSP430 FET tools and test boards through the JTAG interface. This interface is included in our FET tools, but sold without the development board. This interface uses a Parallel PC Port to communicate to the Debugger Software (IAR Kickstart software included) running on the PC. The interface uses the standard 14 pin header to communicate to the MSP430 device using the standard JTAG protocol. The flash memory can be erased and programmed in seconds with only a few keystrokes, and since the MSP430 flash is extremely low power, no external power supply is required. The tool has an integrated software environment and connects directly to the PC which greatly simplifies the set-up and use of the tool. The flash development tool supports development with all MSP430 flash parts. Features MSP430 debugging interface to connect a MSP430-Flash-device to a Parallel port on a PC Supports JTAG debug protocol (NO support for Spy-Bi-Wire (2-wire JTAG) debug protocol, Spy-Bi-Wire (2-wire JTAG) is supported by MSP-FET430UIF) Parallel Port cable and a 14-conductor target cable Full documentation on CD ROM Integrated IAR Kickstart user interface which includes: Assembler Linker Limulator Source-level debugger Limited C-compiler Technical specifications: Backwardly compatable with existing FET tool boards.
上传时间： 2013-10-26
上传用户：fengweihao158@163.com
The MSP-FET430U14 is a powerful flash emulation tool to quickly begin application development on the MSP430 MCU. It includes USB debugging interface used to program and debug the MSP430 in-system through the JTAG interface or the pin saving Spy Bi-Wire (2-wire JTAG) protocol. The flash memory can be erased and programmed in seconds with only a few keystrokes, and since the MSP430 flash is ultra-low power, no external power supply is required. The debugging tool interfaces the MSP430 to the included integrated software environment and includes code to start your design immediately. The MSP-FET430UIF development tools supports development with all MSP430 flash devices
上传时间： 2013-10-28
上传用户：13691535575
arm指令集(1) ARM跳转指令可以从当前指令向前或向后的32MB地址空间跳转。这类跳转指令有以下4种。 （1）B 跳4专指令 B〔条件） （地址） B指令属于ARM指令集，是最简单的分支指令。一旦遇到一个B指令，ARM处理器将立即跳转到给定的地址，从那里继续执行。注意：存储在分支指令中的实际值是相对当前R15的值的一个偏移量，而不是一个绝对地址。它的值由汇编器来计算，是24位有符号数，左移两位后有符号扩展为32位，表示的有效偏移位为26位（＋／－ 32 MB）。 （2）BL 带返回的跳转指令 BI，〔条件） （地址） BL指令也属于ARM指令集，是另一个分支指令。就在分支之前，在寄存器R14中装载上R15的内容，因此可以重新装载R14到R15中来返回到这个分支之后的那个指令处执行，它是子例程的一个基本但强力的实现。 （3）BLX 带返回和状态切换的跳转指令 BLX ＜地址＞ BLX指令有两种格式，第1种格式的BLX指令记作BLX（1）。BLX（1）从ARM指令集跳转到指令中指定的目标地址，并将程序状态切换到Thumb状态，该指令同时将PC寄存器的内容复制到LR寄存器中。 BLX（1）指令属于无条件执行的指令。 第2种格式的BLX指令记作BLX（2）。BLX（2）指令从ARM指令集跳转到指令中指定的目标地址，目标地址的指令可以是ARM指令，也可以是Thumb指令。目标地址放在指令中的寄存器＜dest＞中，该地址的bit［0］值为0，目标地址处的指令类型由CPSR中的T位决定。该指令同时将PC寄存器的内容复制到LR寄存器中。 （4）BX 带状态切换的跳转指令 BX（条件） （dest） BX指令跳转到指令中指定的目标地址，目标地址处的指令可以是ARM指令，也可以是Thumb指令。目标地址值为指令的值和0xFl·FFFFFF做“与”操作的结果，目标地址处的指令类型由寄存器决定。
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：laomv123
The Philips family of Multiplexers and Switches consists of bi-directional translating switches controlled via the I2C or SMBus to fan out an upstream SCL/SDA pair to 2, 4 or 8 downstream channels of SCx/SDx pairs. The Multiplexers allow only one downstream channel to be selected at a time, while the Switches allow any individual downstream channel or combination of downstream channels to be selected, depending on the content of the programmable control register. Once one or several channels have been selected, the device acts as a wire, allowing the master on the upstream channel to send commands to devices on all the active downstream channels, and devices on the active downstream channels to communicate with each other and the master. External pull-up resistors are used to pull each individual channel up to the desired voltage level. Combined interrupt output and hardware reset input are device options that are featured.
上传时间： 2013-10-11
上传用户：dianxin61
