万年历程序 从1302中读出的数据放在67H（高两位年）66H（低两位年）65H(月）64H（星期）63H（日）
上传时间： 2016-11-29
上传用户：dengzb84
从1302中读出的数据放在67H（高两位年）66H（低两位年）65H(月）64H（星期）63H（日）；62H(小时)61H（分钟）60H(秒)57H(农历月)56H（农历日）
上传时间： 2014-12-04
上传用户：7676777
万年历程序 从1302中读出的数据放在67H（高两位年）66H（低两位年）65H(月）64H（星期）63H（日） 62H(小时)61H（分钟）60H(秒)57H(农历月)56H（农历日） 显示缓冲单元7CH-7BH(4CH-4BH)(年低位),7AH-79H(4AH-49H)月,78H(48H)星期, 77H-76H(47H-46H)日,75H-74H(45H-44H)小时,73H-72H(43H-42H)分钟,71H-70H(41H-40H)秒 5EH-5DH(55H-54H)农历年，5CH-5BH(53H-52H)农历月,5AH-59H(51H-50H)农历日 闰月标志为F0,定时器T1为调整时候闪烁用。 1302在设置调整时间后，要改为禁止写入状态，否则在上电复位的时候就发生误写入，使时间值加1分钟 次程序中的段码表只适用于该特殊的硬件，具体的段码表由具体的硬件决定
上传时间： 2017-06-07
上传用户：erkuizhang
带中文字库的128X64是一种具有4位/8位并行、2线或3线串行多种接口方式，内部含有国标一级、二级简体中文字库的点阵图形液晶显示模块；其显示分辨率为128×64, 内置8192个16*16点汉字，和128个16*8点ASCII字符集.利用该模块灵活的接口方式和简单、方便的操作指令，可构成全中文人机交互图形界面。可以显示8×4行16×16点阵的汉字. 也可完成图形显示.低电压低功耗是其又一显著特点。由该模块构成的液晶显示方案与同类型的图形点阵液晶显示模块相比，不论硬件电路结构或显示程序都要简洁得多，且该模块的价格也略低于相同点阵的图形液晶模块。 基本特性: 低电源电压（VDD:+3.0--+5.5V） 显示分辨率:128×64点 内置汉字字库，提供8192个16×16点阵汉字(简繁体可选) 内置 128个16×8点阵字符 2MHZ时钟频率 显示方式：STN、半透、正显 驱动方式：1/32DUTY，1/5BIAS 视角方向：6点 背光方式：侧部高亮白色LED，功耗仅为普通LED的1/5—1/10 通讯方式：串行、并口可选 内置DC-DC转换电路，无需外加负压 无需片选信号，简化软件设计 工作温度: 0℃ - +55℃ ,存储温度: -20℃ - +60℃ 12864（带字库汉字显示演示程序） ;*************************************************************************** ;* sxj1974@163.com (51c51 test web) www.8951.com * ;* Create by :石学军 www.51c51.com 更多例程请登陆网站 * ;*************************************************************************** RS EQU P2.0 RW EQU P2.1 E EQU P2.2 PSB EQU P2.3 RST EQU P2.5 ;----------------------------------------------- LCD_X EQU 30H LCD_Y EQU 31H COUNT EQU 32H COUNT1 EQU 33H COUNT2 EQU 34H COUNT3 EQU 35H ;----------------------------------------------- LCD_DATA EQU 36H LCD_DATA1 EQU 37H LCD_DATA2 EQU 38H STORE EQU 39H ;----------------------------------------------- ORG 0000H LJMP MAIN ORG 0100H ;----------------------------------------------- MAIN: MOV SP,#5FH CLR RST ;复位 LCALL DELAY4 SETB RST NOP SETB PSB ;通讯方式为8位数据并口 ;********************初始化********************** LGS0: MOV A,#34H ;34H--扩充指令操作 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H ;30H--基本指令操作 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#01H ;清除显示 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#06H ;指定在资料写入或读取时，光标的移动方向 LCALL SEND_I ;DDRAM 的地址计数器(AC)加1 MOV A,#0CH ;开显示,关光标,不闪烁 LCALL SEND_I ;=============================================== TU_PLAY1: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB1 ;显示图形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;================================================= ;;显示汉字和字符 ;加入80ms的延时，使你能够看清楚显示的过程 ;根据汉字显示坐标分段写入（顺序写入） ;================================================= HAN_WR2: LCALL CLEAR_P HAN_WR2A: MOV DPTR,#TAB1A ;显示汉字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址计数器设为16。 MOV A,#80H ;第一行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2B: MOV DPTR,#TAB1B ;显示汉字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址计数器设为16。 MOV A,#90H ;第二行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2C: MOV DPTR,#TAB1C ;显示汉字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址计数器设为16。 MOV A,#88H ;第三行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2D: MOV DPTR,#TAB1D ;显示汉字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址计数器设为16。 MOV A,#98H ;第四行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU LCALL DELAY3 LCALL FLASH LCALL CLEAR_P JMP TU_PLAY2 ;---------------------------------------------- ;TU_PLAY1: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB1 ;显示图形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;---------------------------------------------- TU_PLAY2: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB2 ;显示图形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;---------------------------------------------- TU_PLAY3: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB4 ;显示图形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;----------------------------------------------- ;显示点阵 ;----------------------------------------------- LATPLAY1: MOV A,#01H ;清屏 LCALL SEND_I MOV LCD_DATA1,#0CCH ;显示点阵 MOV LCD_DATA2,#0CCH LCALL LAT_DISP LCALL DELAY3 LCALL CLEAR_P KU_PLAY2: LJMP TU_PLAY1 ;=============================================== ;全屏显示图形子程序 ;=============================================== PHO_DISP: MOV COUNT3,#02H MOV LCD_X,#80H PHO_DISP1: MOV LCD_Y,#80H MOV COUNT2,#20H PHO_DISP2: MOV COUNT1,#10H LCALL WR_ZB PHO_DISP3: CLR A MOVC A,@A+DPTR LCALL SEND_D INC DPTR DJNZ COUNT1,PHO_DISP3 INC LCD_Y DJNZ COUNT2,PHO_DISP2 MOV LCD_X,#88H DJNZ COUNT3,PHO_DISP1 MOV A,#36H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;---------------------------------------------- CLRRAM: MOV LCD_DATA1,#00H ;GDRAM写0子程序 MOV LCD_DATA2,#00H LCALL LAT_DISP RET ;============================================== ;显示点阵子程序 ;============================================== LAT_DISP: MOV COUNT3,#02H MOV LCD_X,#80H LAT_DISP1: MOV LCD_Y,#80H CLR F0 MOV COUNT2,#20H LAT_DISP2: MOV COUNT1,#10H LCALL WR_ZB LAT_DISP3: JB F0,LAT_DISP32 MOV LCD_DATA,LCD_DATA1 AJMP LAT_DISP31 LAT_DISP32: MOV LCD_DATA,LCD_DATA2 LAT_DISP31: MOV A,LCD_DATA LCALL SEND_D DJNZ COUNT1,LAT_DISP31 INC LCD_Y CPL F0 DJNZ COUNT2,LAT_DISP2 MOV LCD_X,#88H DJNZ COUNT3,LAT_DISP1 MOV A,#36H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;--------------------------------------------- WR_ZB: MOV A,#34H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,LCD_Y LCALL SEND_I MOV A,LCD_X LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;=============================================== FLASH: MOV A,#08H ;关闭显示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#0CH ;开显示,关光标,不闪烁 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#08H ;关闭显示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#0CH ;开显示,关光标,不闪烁 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#08H ;关闭显示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 RET ;================================================== ;清屏 ;================================================== CLEAR_P: MOV A,#01H ;清屏 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#34H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;================================================== ;查表取数据送显示 ;================================================== QUSHU: CLR A MOVC A,@A+DPTR ;查表取数据 LCALL SEND_D ;送显示 INC DPTR LCALL DELAY4 ;延时80ms, DJNZ COUNT,QUSHU RET ;=============================================== ;写数据子程序 ;RS=1,RW=0,E=高脉冲,D0-D7=数据 ;=============================================== SEND_D: LCALL CHK_BUSY ;写数据子程序 SETB RS CLR RW MOV P0,A SETB E NOP NOP CLR E RET ;=============================================== ;写指令子程序 ;RS=0,RW=0,E=高脉冲,D0-D7=指令码 ;=============================================== SEND_I: LCALL CHK_BUSY CLR RS CLR RW MOV P0,A SETB E NOP NOP CLR E RET ;================================================ ;读数据子程序 ;RS=1,RW=1,E=H,D0-D7=数据 ;================================================ READ_D: LCALL CHK_BUSY ;读数据子程序 SETB RS SETB RW SETB E NOP MOV A,P0 CLR E MOV STORE,A RET ;================================================ ;;测忙碌子程序 ;RS=0,RW=1,E=H,D0-D7=状态字 ;================================================ CHK_BUSY: MOV P0,#0FFH ;测忙碌子程序 CLR RS SETB RW SETB E JB P0.7,$ CLR E RET ;================================================ ;延时子程序 DELAY3: MOV R5,#16H DEL31: MOV R6,#100 DEL32: MOV R7,#0FFH DEL33: DJNZ R7,DEL33 DJNZ R6,DEL32 DJNZ R5,DEL31 RET DELAY2: MOV R6,#0CH DEL21: MOV R7,#18H DEL22: DJNZ R7,DEL22 DJNZ R6,DEL21 RET DELAY1: MOV R6,#06H DEL11: MOV R7,#08H DEL12: DJNZ R7,DEL12 DJNZ R6,DEL11 RET DELAY4: MOV R6,#100 DEL41: MOV R7,#200 DEL42: DJNZ R7,DEL42 DJNZ R6,DEL41 RET DELAY5: MOV R5,#05H DEL51: MOV R6,#100 DEL52: MOV R7,#0FFH DEL53: DJNZ R7,DEL53 DJNZ R6,DEL52 DJNZ R5,DEL51 RET ;*********************************************** TAB1: TAB1A: DB ' 51单片机学习网（深圳学林电子有限公司） ' ;显示在第一行 TAB1C: DB '自学单片机第一站' ;显示在第三行 TAB1B: DB ' WWW.8951.COM ' ;显示在第二行 TAB1D: DB 'TEL 755-89956892' ;显示在第四行 ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap点阵数据表 * ;* 图片: E:\图形8.bmp,横向取模左高位,数据排列:从左到右从上到下 * ;* 图片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB1: ; 数据表 db 0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FFh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0BFh,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0FFh,0DCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h, 1Fh,0FEh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0DFh,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FFh,0FFh, 19h, 8Ch, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h,0FFh,0E1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 0Ch,0CCh, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h,0FFh,0E1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0FFh, 04h, 58h, 03h, 06h, 01h,0FFh,0C0h, 00h,0C1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0DAh, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh,0DFh,0C1h,0FFh,0C0h, 01h, 81h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 8Ch, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh,0DFh,0C1h, 98h,0C0h, 07h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0B8h, 30h, 06h, 03h, 06h, 01h, 98h,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FEh,0C0h, 0Fh,0F8h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0FFh,0C3h,0FFh,0F9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Eh, 00h, 0Fh,0F8h, 07h,0CFh, 01h, 98h,0C3h,0FFh,0F9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 00h, 00h, 60h, 07h, 5Fh, 81h, 98h,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 80h, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh, 36h,0C1h,0FFh,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Fh, 80h,0BFh,0FEh, 0Bh, 36h, 61h,0FFh,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Fh,0C7h, 00h,0C0h, 03h, 66H, 21h, 98h, 30h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 15h, 5Fh,0C7h, 00h,0C0h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 30h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 02h,0E0h, 06h, 7Fh,0CEh, 03h,0C0h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 1Fh,0F0h, 1Eh, 01h db 80h, 00h, 04h, 54h, 4Fh,0FFh,0FCh, 01h, 80h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 0Fh,0E0h, 0Ch, 01h db 80h, 00h, 03h,0FDh, 3Fh,0FFh,0D9h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 1Dh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 87h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 2Bh,0FFh,0F8h, 7Fh, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 3Fh,0BFh,0F8h, 09h, 0Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 1Fh, 9Fh,0F0h, 00h,0BCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Dh,0FEh, 1Fh, 8Fh,0F0h, 00h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Fh,0FCh, 17h, 8Fh,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 81h,0FFh,0CFh, 9Fh,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 82h,0FFh,0FFh, 9Ch, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 81h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 6Fh,0FEh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 03h,0FCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 34h, 14h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 0Eh, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 02h, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 01h,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 04h, 00h, 3Fh, 82h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh, 86h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 00h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 70h, 7Ch, 38h, 38h, 3Eh, 00h,0E0h, 38h, 3Bh, 31h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 70h, 7Ch, 3Ch, 38h, 3Eh, 00h,0F0h, 7Ch, 3Fh,0F9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 76h, 1Ch, 7Eh, 3Bh, 0Eh, 01h,0F8h,0FEh, 3Fh,0F9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 76h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 76h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0BBh, 0Dh,0D8h, 6Eh,0C0h, 07h, 1Ch, 70h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 07h, 1Ch, 70h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 70h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 39h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 7Fh, 1Ch, 7Eh, 3Fh, 8Eh, 39h,0F8h,0FEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 3Eh, 1Ch, 3Ch, 1Fh, 0Eh, 38h,0F0h, 7Ch, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 1Ch, 1Ch, 3Ch, 0Eh, 0Eh, 38h,0F0h, 78h, 3Bh,0B9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap点阵数据表 * ;* 图片: E:\图形12.bmp,横向取模左高位,数据排列:从左到右从上到下 * ;* 图片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB2: ; 数据表 db 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 65h,0E8h, 80h, 00h, 01h db 9Ah,0D6h,0B4h, 42h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 34h,0DAh,0D0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A4h, 00h, 02h, 10h, 6Bh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Bh,0FFh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 42h,0D6h,0B0h, 42h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 16h, 77h,0FEh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 42h,0D6h,0B0h, 42h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 16h, 77h,0FEh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0B9h, 20h, 04h, 00h, 00h, 02h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0BCh,0BCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 46h,0D6h,0B1h,0ACh, 6Bh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 02h, 29h,0CBh, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0F9h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h, 16h,0B4h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 50h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 29h, 4Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 50h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 29h, 4Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0BDh, 82h, 94h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h,0C9h, 30h, 02h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FBh,0B0h, 00h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 05h, 16h, 44h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0EFh, 90h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 21h, 00h, 04h,0C8h, 30h, 00h, 01h db0A5h,0FFh,0FFh,0FDh, 6Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0C8h, 00h, 99h, 16h,0FAh, 40h, 01h db0A5h,0FFh,0FFh,0FDh, 6Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0C8h, 00h, 99h, 16h,0FAh, 40h, 01h db 82h, 2Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0E8h, 84h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 08h, 00h,0DFh,0FFh,0ECh, 01h db 24h,0C1h, 7Fh,0FFh,0F4h, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0A7h,0FFh,0FFh,0FCh, 01h db 42h, 28h, 05h,0BFh,0FBh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 1Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 81h db 98h,0C1h, 4Ah, 53h,0ECh, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0E1h db 98h,0C1h, 4Ah, 53h,0ECh, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0E1h db 42h, 28h, 00h, 0Ch, 77h, 82h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 33h,0BFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 89h db 18h,0C1h, 4Ah, 51h, 9Bh, 74h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h,0FFh, 3Fh,0FFh,0DFh,0F1h db0C2h, 28h, 00h, 0Ch, 04h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h,0FEh, 1Fh,0F9h,0C3h,0F9h db 1Ah,0D6h,0B5h,0A1h, 6Bh, 75h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0FCh, 3Fh,0F2h, 0Fh, 1Fh db 1Ah,0D6h,0B5h,0A1h, 6Bh, 75h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0FCh, 3Fh,0F2h, 0Fh, 1Fh db0C5h, 29h, 79h, 8Ch, 00h, 88h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h,0F8h, 1Fh,0C8h, 52h, 81h db 22h,0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 6Bh, 35h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 37h,0C2h, 3Fh,0FBh,0FCh, 09h db 9Ah,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 00h, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 07h,0D8h, 1Fh,0FFh,0E3h, 81h db 9Ah,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 00h, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 07h,0D8h, 1Fh,0FFh,0E3h, 81h db 47h,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0F3h, 35h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0C1h, 0Fh,0FFh,0ACh, 01h db0B9h,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FCh, 4Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0A4h, 07h,0FEh, 40h, 01h db 5Fh,0FFh,0C7h,0FFh,0FCh,0B5h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 4Fh,0DAh,0FFh,0F8h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FFh,0B7h,0FFh,0FFh, 8Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh,0EFh, 40h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FFh,0B7h,0FFh,0FFh, 8Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh,0EFh, 40h, 00h, 01h db 7Fh,0FFh, 47h,0FDh, 7Fh,0C5h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Fh,0DAh,0D0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FEh, 37h,0FFh, 7Ch,0FAh, 50h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch,0A4h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DFh,0FEh, 43h,0FFh,0F8h,0C1h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 48h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 27h,0FFh, 4Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FAh, 2Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 58h, 20h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 27h,0FFh, 4Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FAh, 2Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 58h, 20h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Bh,0FFh,0C3h,0FFh,0FFh,0F1h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 64h, 3Fh,0FDh,0FFh, 6Bh, 7Ch, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 03h,0D7h,0FFh,0FDh, 10h, 01h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0D8h, 29h, 4Fh,0A2h, 80h,0B5h, 90h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0D8h, 29h, 4Fh,0A2h, 80h,0B5h, 90h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 05h, 10h,0B0h, 4Ch, 0Bh, 08h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A0h,0C9h, 0Ah, 00h, 00h, 42h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 04h, 10h, 40h, 21h, 64h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h,0C1h, 35h, 8Ch, 00h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h,0C1h, 35h, 8Ch, 00h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 16h, 00h, 21h, 14h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A5h, 00h,0B5h, 80h, 83h, 44h, 0Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 26h, 00h, 12h, 08h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DAh, 00h,0B4h, 40h, 60h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DAh, 00h,0B4h, 40h, 60h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h,0C8h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 01h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h, 20h, 89h, 91h, 10h, 8Ah, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 44h, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 30h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 44h, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 30h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap点阵数据表 * ;* 图片: E:\图形13.bmp,横向取模左高位,数据排列:从左到右从上到下 * ;* 图片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB4: ; 漂亮姑娘看过来 db 0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 11h,0FFh, 80h, 40h, 08h, 30h, 10h, 20h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 68h, 3Fh,0FFh, 08h, 30h, 11h,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 68h, 3Fh,0FFh, 08h, 30h, 11h,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0FEh, 7Dh, 08h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 11h, 6Bh, 07h,0FCh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh,0FFh, 04h, 0Ch, 16h, 30h, 2Dh, 08h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch,0FFh, 30h, 01h, 66H,0FEh, 2Dh, 26h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Ch, 00h, 03h,0F0h, 76h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh,0FFh, 82h, 11h, 08h, 82h, 11h, 10h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 8Bh, 04h, 11h, 16h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 8Bh, 04h, 11h, 16h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh, 18h,0B8h, 1Fh, 60h,0FEh, 41h,0C6h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 07h, 8Fh,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 08h, 70h, 40h,0EFh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 08h, 70h, 40h,0EFh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 10h, 00h, 80h, 10h, 60h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh, 30h, 0Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 20h, 18h, 38h, 20h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 60h, 08h, 0Ch, 1Fh,0FCh, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 64h, 45h, 00h, 60h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 0Bh,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 0Ch, 08h, 88h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 0Ch, 08h, 88h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 01h, 01h, 00h, 00h,0C0h, 10h, 00h, 1Fh,0FFh,0BDh, 8Ch, 06h,0B0h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 02h, 0Eh, 18h, 1Ch,0C0h, 10h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 04h, 4Ch, 7Fh,0FEh, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 02h, 16h, 64h, 22h, 20h, 10h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 04h, 4Ch, 01h,0C0h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 02h, 16h, 64h, 22h, 20h, 10h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 04h, 4Ch, 01h,0C0h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 04h,0E8h, 83h, 41h, 1Ch, 08h, 00h, 0Dh, 04h, 04h, 0Ch, 06h,0B0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h, 10h, 8Fh, 47h, 03h, 88h, 00h, 11h,0FCh, 04h, 3Ch, 08h, 88h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h, 20h, 6Ch, 26h, 01h, 78h, 00h, 01h, 04h, 0Ah, 00h, 70h, 86h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 18h, 1Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 01h,0FCh, 31h,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 18h, 1Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 01h,0FCh, 31h,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 87h, 80h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 06h, 78h, 3Ch, 20h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 07h,0C2h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 00h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 00h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 18h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0F1h,0F3h, 87h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C6h, 18h,0C2h, 20h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 0Eh, 1Ch, 78h, 70h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h,0C2h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 44h, 11h, 10h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 26h,0E0h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 26h,0E0h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 11h, 18h, 38h, 03h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 0Eh, 87h,0C2h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 01h,0E0h, 04h,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 00h, 1Ch, 00h, 70h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 1Eh, 18h, 3Fh, 1Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 32h, 00h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 1Eh, 18h, 3Fh, 1Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 32h, 00h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 38h, 07h,0C0h, 0Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 61h, 01h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0E9h,0FFh,0FFh, 0Dh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 31h,0C0h, 87h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h,0E9h, 1Bh,0B9h, 0Dh,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Bh, 80h, 6Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 03h,0C9h,0F0h, 1Fh, 0Ch,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 03h,0C9h,0F0h, 1Fh, 0Ch,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h, 06h,0E0h, 06h, 10h, 78h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0C1h, 00h, 00h, 20h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0E0h, 80h, 00h,0C1h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0E0h, 80h, 00h,0C1h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh end
上传时间： 2013-10-12
上传用户：123啊
基于单片机的红外门进控制系统设计与制作:我们所做的创新实验项目“基于单片机的红外门控系统”已基本完成，现将其工作原理简要说明。该系统主要分为两大部分：一是红外传感器部分。二是单片机计数显示控制部分。基本电路图如下:其中红外传感器部分我们采用红外对管实现，红外对管平行放置，平常处于接收状态，经比较器输出低电平，当有人经过时，红外线被挡住，接收管接收不到红外线，经比较器输出高电平。这样，当有人经过时便会产生一个电平的跳变。单片机控制部分主要是通过外部两个中断判断是否有人经过，如果有人经过，由于电平跳变的产生，进入中断服务程序，这里我们采用了两对红外传感器接到两个外部中断口，中断0作为入口，实现加1操作，中断1作为出口，实现减1操作。另外，我们通过P0口控制室内灯的亮暗，当寄存器计数值为0时，熄灯，不为0时，灯亮。显示部分，采用两位数码管动态显示，如有必要，可以很方便的扩展为四位计数。精益求精！在实验过程中，我们走了非常多的弯路,做出来的东西根本不是自己想要的,我们本想做成室内只有一个门的进出计数，原理已清楚，即在门的两边放置两对红外对管，进出时，挡住两对对管的顺序不同，因此，可判断是进入还是出去，从而实现加减计数，编程时，可分别在两个中断服务程序的入口置标志位，根据标志位判断进出，详细内容在程序部分。理论如此，但在实际过程中，还是发现实现不了上述功能，我们初步判定认为是程序掌握得不够好,相信随着自己对单片机了解的深入,应该会做出更好的 (因为我们是临时学的单片机),程序的具体内容如下： $MOD52 ORG 0000H LJMP MAIN ORG 0003H LJMP 0100H ORG 0013H LJMP 0150H ORG 0050HMAIN: CLR A MOV 30H , A ;初始化缓存区 MOV 31H , A MOV 32H , A MOV 33H , A MOV R6 , A MOV R7 , A SETB EA SETB EX0 SETB EX1 SETB IT0 SETB IT1 SETB PX1NEXT1: ACALL HEXTOBCDD ;调用数制转换子程序 ACALL DISPLAY ;调用显示子程序 LJMP NEXT1 ORG 0100H ;中断0服务程序 LCALL DELY mov 70h,#2 djnz 70h,next JBC F0,NEXT SETB F0 CLR P0.0 LCALL DELY0 SETB P0.0 MOV A , R7 ADD A , #1 MOV R7, A MOV A , R6 ADDC A , #0 MOV R6 , A CJNE R6 , #07H , NEXT CLR A MOV R6 , A MOV R7 , ANEXT: RETI ORG 0150H ;中断1服务程序 LCALL DELY mov 70h,#2 djnz 70h,next2 JBC F0,NEXT2 SETB F0 CLR P0.0 LCALL DELY0 SETB P0.0 CLR C MOV A , R7 SUBB A , #1 MOV R7, A MOV A , R6 SUBB A , #0 MOV R6 , A CJNE R6 , #07H , NEXT2 CLR A MOV R6 , A MOV R7 , ANEXT2: RETI ORG 0200HHEXTOBCDD:MOV A , R6 ;由十六进制转化为十进制 PUSH ACC MOV A , R7 PUSH ACC MOV A , R2 PUSH ACC CLR A MOV R3 , A MOV R4 , A MOV R5 , A MOV R2 , #10HHB3: MOV A , R7 ;将十六进制中最高位移入进位位中 RLC A MOV R7 , A MOV A , R6 RLC A MOV R6 , A MOV A , R5 ;每位数加上本身相当于将这个数乘以2 ADDC A , R5 DA A MOV R5 , A MOV A , R4 ADDC A , R4 DA A ;十进制调整 MOV R4 , A MOV A , R3 ADDC A , R3 DJNZ R2 , HB3 POP ACC MOV R2 , A POP ACC MOV R7 , A POP ACC MOV R6 , A RET ORG 0250HDISPLAY: MOV R0 , #30H MOV A , R5 ANL A , #0FH MOV @R0 , A MOV A , R5 SWAP A ANL A , #0FH INC R0 MOV @R0 , A MOV A , R4 ANL A , #0FH INC R0 MOV @R0 , A MOV A , R4 SWAP A ANL A , #0FH INC R0 MOV @R0 , A MOV R0 , #30H MOV R2 , #11111110BAGAIN: MOV A , R2 MOV P2 , A MOV A , @R0 MOV DPTR , #TAB MOVC A , @A+DPTR MOV P1 , A ACALL DELAY INC R0 MOV A , R2 RL A MOV R2 , A JB ACC.4 , AGAIN RETTAB: DB 03FH , 06H , 5BH , 4FH , 66H , 6DH , 7DH , 07H , 7FH , 6FH ;七段码表DELY: MOV R1,#80D1: MOV R2,#100 DJNZ R2,$ DJNZ R1,D1 RET DELAY: MOV TMOD , #01H ;延时子程序 MOV TL0 , #0FEH MOV TH0 , #0FEH SETB TR0WAIT: JNB TF0 , WAIT CLR TF0 CLR TR0 RETDELY0: MOV R1, #200D3: MOV R2,#250 DJNZ R2,$ DJNZ R1,D3 RET END 该系统实际应用广泛。可用在生产线上产品数量统计、公交车智能计数问候（需添加语音芯片）、超市内人数统计等公共场合。另外，添加串口通信部分便可实现与PC数据交换的功能。 由于，实验简化了，剩下不少零件和资金，所以我们又做了两项其他的实验。
上传时间： 2013-12-22
上传用户：tangsiyun
九.输入/输出保护为了支持多任务，80386不仅要有效地实现任务隔离，而且还要有效地控制各任务的输入/输出，避免输入/输出冲突。本文将介绍输入输出保护。 这里下载本文源代码。 <一>输入/输出保护80386采用I/O特权级IPOL和I/O许可位图的方法来控制输入/输出，实现输入/输出保护。 1.I/O敏感指令输入输出特权级(I/O Privilege Level)规定了可以执行所有与I/O相关的指令和访问I/O空间中所有地址的最外层特权级。IOPL的值在如下图所示的标志寄存器中。 标 志寄存器 BIT31—BIT18 BIT17 BIT16 BIT15 BIT14 BIT13—BIT12 BIT11 BIT10 BIT9 BIT8 BIT7 BIT6 BIT5 BIT4 BIT3 BIT2 BIT1 BIT0 00000000000000 VM RF 0 NT IOPL OF DF IF TF SF ZF 0 AF 0 PF 1 CF I/O许可位图规定了I/O空间中的哪些地址可以由在任何特权级执行的程序所访问。I/O许可位图在任务状态段TSS中。 I/O敏感指令 指令 功能 保护方式下的执行条件 CLI 清除EFLAGS中的IF位 CPL<=IOPL STI 设置EFLAGS中的IF位 CPL<=IOPL IN 从I/O地址读出数据 CPL<=IOPL或I/O位图许可 INS 从I/O地址读出字符串 CPL<=IOPL或I/O位图许可 OUT 向I/O地址写数据 CPL<=IOPL或I/O位图许可 OUTS 向I/O地址写字符串 CPL<=IOPL或I/O位图许可 上表所列指令称为I/O敏感指令，由于这些指令与I/O有关，并且只有在满足所列条件时才可以执行，所以把它们称为I/O敏感指令。从表中可见，当前特权级不在I/O特权级外层时，可以正常执行所列的全部I/O敏感指令；当特权级在I/O特权级外层时，执行CLI和STI指令将引起通用保护异常，而其它四条指令是否能够被执行要根据访问的I/O地址及I/O许可位图情况而定(在下面论述)，如果条件不满足而执行，那么将引起出错码为0的通用保护异常。 由于每个任务使用各自的EFLAGS值和拥有自己的TSS，所以每个任务可以有不同的IOPL，并且可以定义不同的I/O许可位图。注意，这些I/O敏感指令在实模式下总是可执行的。 2.I/O许可位图如果只用IOPL限制I/O指令的执行是很不方便的，不能满足实际要求需要。因为这样做会使得在特权级3执行的应用程序要么可访问所有I/O地址，要么不可访问所有I/O地址。实际需要与此刚好相反，只允许任务甲的应用程序访问部分I/O地址，只允许任务乙的应用程序访问另一部分I/O地址，以避免任务甲和任务乙在访问I/O地址时发生冲突，从而避免任务甲和任务乙使用使用独享设备时发生冲突。 因此，在IOPL的基础上又采用了I/O许可位图。I/O许可位图由二进制位串组成。位串中的每一位依次对应一个I/O地址，位串的第0位对应I/O地址0，位串的第n位对应I/O地址n。如果位串中的第位为0，那么对应的I/O地址m可以由在任何特权级执行的程序访问；否则对应的I/O地址m只能由在IOPL特权级或更内层特权级执行的程序访问。如果在I/O外层特权级执行的程序访问位串中位值为1的位所对应的I/O地址，那么将引起通用保护异常。 I/O地址空间按字节进行编址。一条I/O指令最多可涉及四个I/O地址。在需要根据I/O位图决定是否可访问I/O地址的情况下，当一条I/O指令涉及多个I/O地址时，只有这多个I/O地址所对应的I/O许可位图中的位都为0时，该I/O指令才能被正常执行，如果对应位中任一位为1，就会引起通用保护异常。 80386支持的I/O地址空间大小是64K，所以构成I/O许可位图的二进制位串最大长度是64K个位，即位图的有效部分最大为8K字节。一个任务实际需要使用的I/O许可位图大小通常要远小于这个数目。 当前任务使用的I/O许可位图存储在当前任务TSS中低端的64K字节内。I/O许可位图总以字节为单位存储，所以位串所含的位数总被认为是8的倍数。从前文中所述的TSS格式可见，TSS内偏移66H的字确定I/O许可位图的开始偏移。由于I/O许可位图最长可达8K字节，所以开始偏移应小于56K，但必须大于等于104，因为TSS中前104字节为TSS的固定格式，用于保存任务的状态。 1.I/O访问许可检查细节保护模式下处理器在执行I/O指令时进行许可检查的细节如下所示。 (1)若CPL<=IOPL，则直接转步骤(8)；(2)取得I/O位图开始偏移；(3)计算I/O地址对应位所在字节在I/O许可位图内的偏移；(4)计算位偏移以形成屏蔽码值，即计算I/O地址对应位在字节中的第几位；(5)把字节偏移加上位图开始偏移，再加1，所得值与TSS界限比较，若越界，则产生出错码为0的通用保护故障；(6)若不越界，则从位图中读对应字节及下一个字节；(7)把读出的两个字节与屏蔽码进行与运算，若结果不为0表示检查未通过，则产生出错码为0的通用保护故障；(8)进行I/O访问。设某一任务的TSS段如下： TSSSEG SEGMENT PARA USE16 TSS <> ;TSS低端固定格式部分 DB 8 DUP(0) ;对应I/O端口00H—3FH DB 10000000B ;对应I/O端口40H—47H DB 01100000B ;对用I/O端口48H—4FH DB 8182 DUP(0ffH) ;对应I/O端口50H—0FFFFH DB 0FFH ;位图结束字节TSSLen = $TSSSEG ENDS 再假设IOPL=1，CPL=3。那么如下I/O指令有些能正常执行，有些会引起通用保护异常： in al,21h ;(1)正常执行 in al,47h ;(2)引起异常 out 20h,al ;(3)正常实行 out 4eh,al ;(4)引起异常 in al,20h ;(5)正常执行 out 20h,eax ;(6)正常执行 out 4ch,ax ;(7)引起异常 in ax,46h ;(8)引起异常 in eax,42h ;(9)正常执行 由上述I/O许可检查的细节可见，不论是否必要，当进行许可位检查时，80386总是从I/O许可位图中读取两个字节。目的是为了尽快地执行I/O许可检查。一方面，常常要读取I/O许可位图的两个字节。例如，上面的第(8)条指令要对I/O位图中的两个位进行检查，其低位是某个字节的最高位，高位是下一个字节的最低位。可见即使只要检查两个位，也可能需要读取两个字节。另一方面，最多检查四个连续的位，即最多也只需读取两个字节。所以每次要读取两个字节。这也是在判别是否越界时再加1的原因。为此，为了避免在读取I/O许可位图的最高字节时产生越界，必须在I/O许可位图的最后填加一个全1的字节，即0FFH。此全1的字节应填加在最后一个位图字节之后，TSS界限范围之前，即让填加的全1字节在TSS界限之内。 I/O许可位图开始偏移加8K所得的值与TSS界限值二者中较小的值决定I/O许可位图的末端。当TSS的界限大于I/O许可位图开始偏移加8K时，I/O许可位图的有效部分就有8K字节，I/O许可检查全部根据全部根据该位图进行。当TSS的界限不大于I/O许可位图开始偏移加8K时，I/O许可位图有效部分就不到8K字节，于是对较小I/O地址访问的许可检查根据位图进行，而对较大I/O地址访问的许可检查总被认为不可访问而引起通用保护故障。因为这时会发生字节越界而引起通用保护异常，所以在这种情况下，可认为不足的I/O许可位图的高端部分全为1。利用这个特点，可大大节约TSS中I/O许可位图占用的存储单元，也就大大减小了TSS段的长度。 <二>重要标志保护输入输出的保护与存储在标志寄存器EFLAGS中的IOPL密切相关，显然不能允许随便地改变IOPL，否则就不能有效地实现输入输出保护。类似地，对EFLAGS中的IF位也必须加以保护，否则CLI和STI作为敏感指令对待是无意义的。此外，EFLAGS中的VM位决定着处理器是否按虚拟8086方式工作。 80386对EFLAGS中的这三个字段的处理比较特殊，只有在较高特权级执行的程序才能执行IRET、POPF、CLI和STI等指令改变它们。下表列出了不同特权级下对这三个字段的处理情况。 不同特权级对标志寄存器特殊字段的处理 特权级 VM标志字段 IOPL标志字段 IF标志字段 CPL=0 可变(初POPF指令外) 可变 可变 0 不变 不变 可变 CPL>IOPL 不变 不变 不变 从表中可见，只有在特权级0执行的程序才可以修改IOPL位及VM位；只能由相对于IOPL同级或更内层特权级执行的程序才可以修改IF位。与CLI和STI指令不同，在特权级不满足上述条件的情况下，当执行POPF指令和IRET指令时，如果试图修改这些字段中的任何一个字段，并不引起异常，但试图要修改的字段也未被修改，也不给出任何特别的信息。此外，指令POPF总不能改变VM位，而PUSHF指令所压入的标志中的VM位总为0。 <三>演示输入输出保护的实例(实例九)下面给出一个用于演示输入输出保护的实例。演示内容包括：I/O许可位图的作用、I/O敏感指令引起的异常和特权指令引起的异常；使用段间调用指令CALL通过任务门调用任务，实现任务嵌套。 1.演示步骤实例演示的内容比较丰富，具体演示步骤如下：(1)在实模式下做必要准备后，切换到保护模式；(2)进入保护模式的临时代码段后，把演示任务的TSS段描述符装入TR，并设置演示任务的堆栈；(3)进入演示代码段，演示代码段的特权级是0；(4)通过任务门调用测试任务1。测试任务1能够顺利进行；(5)通过任务门调用测试任务2。测试任务2演示由于违反I/O许可位图规定而导致通用保护异常；(6)通过任务门调用测试任务3。测试任务3演示I/O敏感指令如何引起通用保护异常；(7)通过任务门调用测试任务4。测试任务4演示特权指令如何引起通用保护异常；(8)从演示代码转临时代码，准备返回实模式；(9)返回实模式，并作结束处理。
上传时间： 2013-12-10
上传用户：nunnzhy
接口课程设计，红绿灯2006.3.10DATA SEGMENT LEDTAL DB 3FH,06H,5BH,4FH,66H,6DH,7DH,07H,7FH,6FH,0H
标签： 接口
上传时间： 2015-08-06
上传用户：myworkpost
超星离线注册机，解决"只有用下载这本书时的用户名[]注册后才能阅读此页"的66H加密问题
上传时间： 2014-01-24
上传用户：金宜
从键盘读入一个四位的十六进制数，CRT显示等值的二进制数. 由于每个十六进制数位对应4个二进制，所以每读入一个十六进制位后，即可将其对应的4个二进制位依次输出。由于数字‘０’~ ‘９’的ASCⅡ码为30H～39H,字母‘a’～‘f’与 ‘A’～‘F’的ASCⅡ码为61H～66H 与41H～46H ，因此，如果输入的字母为数字‘０’～‘９’，则其低４位即为对应的二进制位；如果输入的字符为字母‘ａ’～‘ｆ’或‘Ａ’～‘Ｆ’，则需要减７，然后通过移位将低４位依次输出。
上传时间： 2014-01-23
上传用户：yzhl1988
