安规设计注意事项1. 件选用(1) 在件选用方面,要求掌握:a .安规件有哪些?(见三.安规件介绍)b.安规件要求安规件的要求就是要取得安规机构的认证或是符合相关安规标准;c.安规件额定值任何件均必须依 MANUFACTURE 规定的额定值使用;I 额定电压;II 额定电;III 温额定值;(2). 件的温升限制a. 一般电子件: 依件规格之额定温值,决定其温上限b. 线圈类: 依其绝缘系统耐温决定Class A ΔT≦75℃Class E ΔT≦90℃Class B ΔT≦95℃Class F ΔT≦115℃Class H ΔT≦140℃c. 人造橡胶或PVC 被覆之线材及电源线类:有标示耐温值 T 者ΔT≦(T-25)℃无标示耐温值 T 者ΔT≦50℃d. Bobbin 类: 无一定值,但须做125℃球压测试;e. 端子类: ΔT≦60℃f. 温升限值I. 如果有规定待测物的耐温值(Tmax),则:ΔT≦Tmax-TmraII. 如果有规定待测物的温升限值(ΔTmax),则:ΔT≦ΔTmax+25-Tmra其中 Tmra=制造商所规定的设备允许操作室温或是25℃
上传时间: 2013-10-14
上传用户:674635689
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上传时间: 2013-10-23
上传用户:copu
This document describes part number speciÞc changes to recommended operating conditions and revised electrical speciÞcations,as applicable, from those described in the generalMPC7400 Hardware SpeciÞcations.SpeciÞcations provided in this Part Number SpeciÞcation supersede those in theMPC7400 Hardware SpeciÞcationsdated 9/99(order #: MPC7400EC/D) for these part numbers only; speciÞcations not addressed herein are unchanged. This document isfrequently updated, refer to the website at http://www.mot.com/SPS/PowerPC/ for the latest version.Note that headings and table numbers in this data sheet are not consecutively numbered. They are intended to correspond to theheading or table affected in the general hardware speciÞcation.Part numbers addressed in this document are listed in Table A. For more detailed ordering information see Table B.
上传时间: 2013-11-19
上传用户:qiaoyue
1、程序的基本格式先介绍二条伪指令:EQU ——标号赋值伪指令ORG ——地址定义伪指令PIC16C5X在RESET后指令计算器PC被置为全“1”,所以PIC16C5X几种型号芯片的复位地址为:PIC16C54/55:1FFHPIC16C56:3FFHPIC16C57/58:7FFH一般来说,PIC的源程序并没有要求统一的格式,大家可以根据自己的风格来编写。但这里我们推荐一种清晰明了的格式TITLE This is ⋯⋯ ;程序标题;--------------------------------------;名称定义和变量定义;--------------------------------------F0 EQU 0RTCC EQU 1PC EQU 2STATUS EQU 3FSR EQU 4RA EQU 5RB EQU 6RC EQU 7┋PIC16C54 EQU 1FFH ;芯片复位地址PIC16C56 EQU 3FFHPIC16C57 EQU 7FFH;-----------------------------------------ORG PIC16C54 GOTO MAIN ;在复位地址处转入主程序ORG 0 ;在0000H开始存放程序;-----------------------------------------;子程序区;-----------------------------------------DELAY MOVLW 255┋RETLW 0;------------------------------------------;主程序区;------------------------------------------MAINMOVLW B‘00000000’TRIS RB ;RB已由伪指令定义为6,即B口┋LOOPBSF RB,7 CALL DELAYBCF RB,7 CALL DELAY┋GOTO LOOP;-------------------------------------------END ;程序结束注:MAIN标号一定要处在0页面内。2、程序设计基础
上传时间: 2013-11-14
上传用户:cjf0304
摘 要:用一种新的思路和方法,先计算低通、再计算高通滤波器的有关参数,然后组合成带通滤波器.关键词:滤波器;参数;新思路中图分类号: TN713. 5 文献识别码:B 文章编号:1008 - 1666 (1999) 04 - 0089 - 03A New Consideration of the Band Filter’s CalculationGuo Wencheng( S hao Yang B usiness and Technology school , S haoyang , Hunan ,422000 )Abstract :This essay deals with a new method of calculating the band filters - first calculatingthe relevant parameters of low - pass filters ,then calculating the ones of high - pass filters.Key words :filter ; parameters ;new considercation八十年代后,信息产业得到了迅猛发展. 带通滤波器在微波通信、广播电视和精密仪器设备中得到了广泛应用. 带通滤波器性能的优劣,对提高接收机信噪比,防止邻近信道干扰,提高设备的技术指标,有着十分重要的意义.我在长期的教学实践中,用切比雪夫型方法设计、计算出宽带滤波器集中参数元件的数据. 该滤波器可运用在检测微波频率的仪器和其他设备中. 再将其思路和计算方法介绍给大家,供参考.
上传时间: 2014-12-28
上传用户:Yukiseop
This article is based in part on Bob Place s ADO is AOK (a simple ADO tutorial). Wrapper Usage This is consist of 2 classes. CDyndb : This Class manages connections and recordsets. Recordsets are organized as linked list (CList) and you can access them using their ids. CDynRec : This class is the node to populate for each recordsets. ADO封装器类 这篇文章一部分基于Bob Place的《ADO is AOK》 (简单的ADO指导) 。 包裹的用法 由2个类组成。 类CDyndb: 这个类别管理连接和记录集。记录集是连接起来的记录的集合,你可以通过他们的ID访问他们。 类CDynRec: 这个类别存放记录集的代码。
上传时间: 2013-12-14
上传用户:wfl_yy
SPLASH is a c++ class library that implements many of the Perl constructs and data types, including extensive regex regular expression pattern matching. For those not familiar with Perl, it is an excellent scripting language by Larry Wall and is available for most platforms. This Class library provides List, String, Regular Expression, and text manipulation handling capabilities based on those provided in Perl
标签: implements constructs including library
上传时间: 2013-12-07
上传用户:1583060504
WHAT MIME64 IS: MIME64 is an encoding described in RFC1341 as MIME base64.Its purpose is to encode binary files into ASCII so that they may be passedthrough e-mail gates. In this regard, MIME64 is similar to UUENCODE.Although most binaries these days are transmitted using UUENCODE, Ihave seen a few using MIME64, and I have had requests from friends thatI decode MIME64 files that have fallen into their hands. As long assome MIME64 continues to exist, a package such as this one is usefulto have.
标签: MIME described 64 encoding
上传时间: 2013-12-17
上传用户:maizezhen
The Kannel Open Source WAP and SMS gateway works as both an SMS gateway, for implementing keyword based services via GSM text messages, and a WAP gateway, via UDP. The SMS part is fairly mature, the WAP part is early in its development. In this release, the GET request for WML pages and WMLScript files via HTTP works, including compilation for WML and WMLScript to binary forms. Only the data call bearer (UDP) is supported, not SMS.
标签: gateway implementing SMS keyword
上传时间: 2014-01-11
上传用户:2525775
This driver was developed using a USB keyboard from Cherry,as indicated by the VID and PID codes. These IDs must be set for the device you intend to support. Similarly, you will need to set Class to the appropriate string for your device class.
标签: developed indicated keyboard Cherry
上传时间: 2015-04-02
上传用户:nanxia