All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上传时间: 2013-10-23
上传用户:copu
winCE msdn讲座 XP Embedded Now and the future Windows XP Embedded Developmentand Deployment Model OverviewWindows XP Embedded Component ModelWindows XP Embedded Studio Tools Microsoft WindowsXP Embedded Product Highlights Componentized version of Windows XP Professional~ 12,000 components and updates as of Service Pack 2Flexible localizationSame binaries and API as Windows XP ProfessionalHotfixes and service packsEmbedded Enabling FeaturesRuns on standard PC hardwareSupports boot on hard drives, compact flash, DiskOnChipand read-only mediaSupport for remote install and remote bootHeadless device and remote management supportIntegration with Microsoft management tools
上传时间: 2013-10-31
上传用户:jrsoft
Design techniques for electronic systems areconstantly changing. In industries at the heart of thedigital revolution, this change is especially acute.Functional integration, dramatic increases incomplexity, new standards and protocols, costconstraints, and increased time-to-market pressureshave bolstered both the design challenges and theopportunities to develop modern electronic systems.One trend driving these changes is the increasedintegration of core logic with previously discretefunctions to achieve higher performance and morecompact board designs.
上传时间: 2014-12-28
上传用户:康郎
Xilinx is disclosing this user guide, manual, release note, and/or specification (the "Documentation") to you solely for use in the developmentof designs to operate with Xilinx hardware devices. You may not reproduce, distribute, republish, download, display, post, or transmit theDocumentation in any form or by any means including, but not limited to, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,without the prior written consent of Xilinx. Xilinx expressly disclaims any liability arising out of your use of the Documentation. Xilinx reservesthe right, at its sole discretion, to change the Documentation without notice at any time. Xilinx assumes no obligation to correct any errorscontained in the Documentation, or to advise you of any corrections or updates. Xilinx expressly disclaims any liability in connection withtechnical support or assistance that may be provided to you in connection with the Information.
上传时间: 2014-01-13
上传用户:竺羽翎2222
Xilinx is disclosing this user guide, manual, release note, and/or specification (the “Documentation”) to you solely for use in the development of designs to operate with Xilinx hardware devices. You may not reproduce, distribute, republish, download, display, post, or transmit the Documentation in any form or by any means including, but not limited to, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Xilinx. Xilinx expressly disclaims any liability arising out of your use of the Documentation. Xilinx reserves the right, at its sole discretion, to change the Documentation without notice at any time. Xilinx assumes no obligation to correct any errors contained in the Documentation, or to advise you of any corrections or updates. Xilinx expressly disclaims any liability in connection with technical support or assistance that may be provided to you in connection with the Information.
标签: CPLD
上传时间: 2013-10-22
上传用户:李哈哈哈
8051参考设计,与其他8051的免费IP相比,文档相对较全,Oregano System 提供 This is version 1.3 of the MC8051 IP core. September 2002: Oregano Systems - Design & Consulting GesmbH Change history: - Improved tb_mc8051_siu_sim.vhd to verify duplex operation. - Corrected problem with duplex operation in file mc8051_siu_rtl.vhd
上传时间: 2014-12-28
上传用户:tb_6877751
The information in this specification is subject to change without notice.Use of this specification for product design requires an executed license agreement from the CompactFlashAssociation.The CompactFlash Association shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein; norfor incidental or consequential damages resulting from the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.All parts of the CompactFlash Specification are protected by copyright law and all rights are reserved. Thisdocumentation may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to anyelectronic medium or machine readable form without prior consent, in writing, from the CompactFlash Association.The CFA logo is a trademark of the CompactFlash Association.Product names mentioned herein are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks and/or registeredtrademarks of their respective companies.© 1998-99, CompactFlash Association. All rights reserved.
标签: 技术资料
上传时间: 2013-10-08
上传用户:stewart·
IBIS 模型在做类似板级SI 仿真得到广泛应用。在做仿真的初级阶段,经常对于ibis 模型的描述有些疑问,只知道把模型拿来转换为软件所支持的格式或者直接使用,而对于IBIS 模型里面的数据描述什么都不算很明白,因此下面的一些描述是整理出来的一点对于ibis 的基本理解。在此引用很多presention来描述ibis 内容(有的照抄过来,阿弥陀佛,不要说抄袭,只不过习惯信手拈来说明一些问题),仅此向如muranyi 等ibis 先驱者致敬。本文难免有些错误或者考虑不周,随时欢迎进行讨论并对其进行修改!IBIS 模型的一些基本概念IBIS 这个词是Input/Output buffer information specification 的缩写。本文是基于IBIS ver3.2 所撰写出来(www.eigroup.org/IBIS/可下载到各种版本spec),ver4.2增加很多新特性,由于在目前设计中没用到不予以讨论。。。在业界经常会把spice 模型描述为transistor model 是因为它描述很多电路细节问题。而把ibis 模型描述为behavioral model 是因为它并不象spice 模型那样描述电路的构成,IBIS 模型描述的只不过是电路的一种外在表现,象个黑匣子一样,输入什么然后就得到输出结果,而不需要了解里面驱动或者接收的电路构成。因此有所谓的garbage in, garbage out,ibis 模型的仿真精度依赖于模型的准确度以及考虑的worse case,因此无论你的模型如何精确而考虑的worse case 不周全或者你考虑的worse case 如何周全而模型不精确,都是得不到较好的仿真精度。
上传时间: 2013-10-16
上传用户:zhouli
IP核生成文件:(Xilinx/Altera 同) IP核生成器生成 ip 后有两个文件对我们比较有用,假设生成了一个 asyn_fifo 的核,则asyn_fifo.veo 给出了例化该核方式(或者在 Edit-》Language Template-》COREGEN 中找到verilog/VHDL 的例化方式)。asyn_fifo.v 是该核的行为模型,主要调用了 xilinx 行为模型库的模块,仿真时该文件也要加入工程。(在 ISE中点中该核,在对应的 processes 窗口中运行“ View Verilog Functional Model ”即可查看该 .v 文件)。如下图所示。
上传时间: 2013-10-20
上传用户:lingfei
AXI Bus Functional Model v1.1 Product Brief.pdf
上传时间: 2015-01-01
上传用户:kbnswdifs